Amplifier having dead zone of controllable width and position

• US 4,277,695 A
• Filed: 07/16/1979
• Issued: 07/07/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 07/16/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: RCA Corporation (General Electric Company)
• Original Assignee: RCA Corporation (General Electric Company)
• Inventors: Wilber, James A., Yorkanis, Bernard J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Zazworsky, John
• Application Number:
  US06/058,022
• Time in Patent Office: 722 Days
• Field of Search: 307/237, 307/264, 307/354, 307/355, 307/360, 328/143, 328/147, 328/158, 328/169, 328/172, 330/254, 330/295
• US Class Current: 327/322
• CPC Class Codes: G06G 7/25 for discontinuous functions, e.g. backlash, dead zone, limiting absolute value or peak value measuring the maximum value of currents or voltages G01R19/30
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 11/002 without controlling loop H03G11/004, H03G11/006, H03G11/008, H03G11/02, H03G11/04, H03G11/06, H03G11/08 take precedence

Abstract

A first amplifier compares an input signal with the sum of a position control signal and a first width control signal and a second amplifier compares the position control signal with the sum of the input signal and a second width control signal, the second width control signal being derived from the same source as the first. Output circuitry combines unipolar output currents produced by the amplifiers to provide a net output current which flows in one sense to a load when the input signal is more positive than a first level and flows in the opposite sense when the input signal is more negative than a second level. No output current flows when the input signal lies within a dead zone defined by said levels, the position and width of the dead zone being separately and non-interactively controllable by said position and width signals.

Claims

1. A dead zone amplifier for supplying output current in a given sense to a load when an input signal is above a first level and for supplying output current in the opposite sense to said load when said input signal is below a second level, said levels defining a dead zone within which no output current flows in either sense to said load, said dead zone amplifier comprising:

an input circuit responsive to an input signal and a width control signal for providing a first composite output signal representative of the sum thereof, said input circuit being also responsive to said width control signal and a position control signal for providing a second composite output signal representative of the sum thereof;

a first differential amplifier responsive to said input signal and said second composite output signal for producing a first output current of a given sense when said input signal and said second composite output signal are of first relative magnitudes, said first output current being zero otherwise;

a second differential amplifier responsive to said position signal and said first composite output signal for producing a second output current of said given sense when said position control signal and said first composite signal are of first relative magnitudes, said second output current being zero otherwise; and

an output circuit for subtracting one of said output currents from the other to produce a difference current for application to said load, whereby the position and width of said dead zone are independently and non-interactively controllable in response to changes in said position and width control signals.

2. A dead zone amplifier as recited in claim 1 wherein said input circuit comprises:

a dual output current source having an input for receiving said width control signal, a first output for producing a first output current of a given sense, and a second output for producing a second output current of said given sense, said output currents being proportional to said width control signal;

a first summing circuit responsive to said first output current for producing a first voltage proportional thereto and for adding said first voltage in a given sense to said input signal for producing said first composite output signal; and

a second summing circuit responsive to said second output current for producing a second voltage proportional thereto and for adding said voltage in said given sense to said position control for producing said second composite output signal.

3. A dead zone amplifier as recited in claim 2 wherein:

said first summing circuit includes a first resistor through which said first current flows;

said second summing circuit includes a second resistor through which said second current flows; and

wherein

the product of the first current multiplied by the value of the first resistor is substantially equal to the product of the second current multiplied by the value of the second resistor.

4. A dead zone amplifier as recited in claim 2 wherein said first summing circuit includes a first resistor through which said first current flows, said second summing circuit includes a second resistor through which said second current flows, and further comprising:

third and fourth resistors in said dual output current source for controlling the magnitudes of said first and second output currents, respectively, and wherein

the ratio of the magnitudes of said first and third resistors is substantially equal to the ratio of the magnitudes of said second and fourth resistors.

5. A dead zone amplifier as recited in claim 2 further comprising:

an inhibit circuit coupled to said dual output current source and responsive to an inhibit input signal for simultaneously reducing the magnitudes of said first and second output currents to substantially zero when said inhibit signal is present for reducing the width of said dead zone to substantially zero.

6. A dead zone amplifier as recited in claim 5 wherein:

said dual output current source includes first and second transistors each having a control electrode connected to said input for receiving said width control signal, and each having a conduction path, each of said conduction paths conducting a respective one of said first and second output currents; and

wherein

said inhibit circuit comprises means for simultaneously applying a respective turn-off voltage to a selected end of the conduction path of each of said transistors in response to said inhibit signal.

7. A dead zone amplifier as recited in claim 2 wherein said output circuit comprises a current mirror amplifier having an input connected to an output of one of said amplifiers and an output connected to an output of the other of said amplifiers and, means for connecting said load to the output of said current mirror amplifier.

8. A dead zone amplifier as recited in claim 2 wherein each one of said differential amplifiers comprises:

an output terminal;

a pair of nodes at which antiphase output voltages are produced; and

a transistor having a control electrode coupled to one of said nodes and a conduction path coupled between the other of said nodes and said output terminal for conducting a unidirectional output current therebetween when the input signals supplied to said amplifier are of first relative values and for isolating said output terminal from said other of said nodes when the input signals supplied to said amplifier are of second relative values.

9. A dead zone amplifier as recited in claim 8 wherein said antiphase output signals of each of said differential amplifiers are produced across a pair of unequal valued load resistors, the values of said load resistors being selected such that said antiphase output signals differ in voltage by a predetermined amount when the input signals applied to the amplifier are substantially equal.

10. A dead zone amplifier as recited in claim 1 wherein said input circuit comprises:

a first input terminal for receiving said input signal;

a first output terminal for providing said first composite output signal;

a first summing resistor connected between said first input terminal and said first output terminal;

a second input terminal for receiving said position control signal;

a second output terminal for providing said second composite output signal;

a second summing resistor connected between said second input terminal and said second output terminal;

a third input terminal for receiving a width control signal;

a first transistor having a control electrode connected to said third input terminal, and having a conduction path connected at one end thereof to said first output terminal;

a third resistor connected between the other end of the conduction path of said first transistor and a point of reference potential;

a second transistor having a control electrode connected to said third input terminal and having a conduction path connected at one end thereof to said second output terminal, and

a fourth resistor connected between the other end of the conduction path of said second transistor and said point of reference potential.