Light pen tracking method and apparatus

• US 4,277,783 A
• Filed: 07/02/1979
• Issued: 07/07/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 07/02/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Sosnowski, Thomas P., Sampieri, Eugene E.
• Primary Examiner(s): TRAFTON, DAVID
• Application Number:
  US06/053,916
• Time in Patent Office: 736 Days
• Field of Search: 340/707, 340/708, 178/18
• US Class Current: 345/182
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0386 for light pen

Abstract

An initial location of a light pen (150) placed on the surface of an ac plasma panel (100) is determined by scanning the panel with a two-step finder mode. In the first step, the display sites of every seventh row of display sites of the panel are caused to flash in groups of sixteen until the pen signals that it has detected a flash. The sites in a 60-by-60 site region (306) of the panel are then caused to flash individually to determine the precise pen location (302). A second pen location (312) is determined by scanning the sites of a 32-by-32 scanning patch (311) centered around the initial pen location. Subsequent pen locations are then predicted based on the most recent and second most recent pen locations. Each predicted location (317) is used to determine where a subsequent 32-by-32 scanning patch (316) is to be positioned. The direction in which the pen is moving determines the order in which the sites of each patch are scanned. As each pen location is determined, a line (313,319) is generated in the displayed image connecting it to the previously-determined pen location. This creates the subjective impression of "writing" with the pen.

Claims

1. A method for use in a display system which includes a display medium (100) comprised of a plurality of selectively energizable display sites, means (105, 110, 111, 115, 116, 130) for causing selected ones of said display sites to flash in a selected order, a light pen (150) adapted to be moved adjacent to said display medium, said light pen generating a signal when a display site adjacent thereto flashes, and means (105, 115, 116, 130, 154) responsive to said signal for identifying as the current location of said light pen the location of said adjacent display site, said method being comprised of the step of

selecting as said ones of said display sites the display sites in a region of said display medium which includes a predicted future location of said pen.

2. The invention of claim 1 wherein in said selecting step said region is centered about said predicted future location.

3. The invention of claims 1 or 2 wherein in said selecting step said future location is predicted to be along the line defined by two previous locations of said pen.

4. The invention of claim 3 wherein in said selecting step said future location is predicted to be substantially the same distance from the more recent one of said two previous locations as said two previous locations are from each other.

5. The invention of claim 4 wherein said method includes the further step of selecting said order as a function of the direction in which said more recent one of said two previous locations lies with respect to the less recent one of said two previous locations.

6. The invention of claims 1 or 2 wherein said selecting step includes the step of predicting from at least two previous locations of said pen the distance and direction of said future location from the more recent one of said two previous locations.

7. The invention of claim 6 wherein said predicting step is comprised of the step of predicting as said distance and direction the distance and direction of said more recent one of said two previous locations from the less recent one of said two previous locations.

8. The invention of claim 6 wherein said method includes the further step of selecting said order as a function of the direction in which said more recent one of said two previous locations lies with respect to the less recent one of said two previous locations.

9. A method for use in a display system which includes a display medium (100), a light pen (150) adapted to be moved adjacent to the surface of said display medium and means (105, 110, 111, 115, 116, 130) operative for scanning said display medium to determine the location of said light pen, said method comprising the step of

operating said scanning means to scan the sites in a region of said display medium which includes a predicted future location of said light pen.

10. The invention of claim 9 wherein in said operating step said region is centered about said predicted future location.

11. The invention of claims 9 or 10 wherein in said operating step and future location is predicted to be along the line defined by two previous locations of said light pen.

12. The invention of claim 11 wherein in said operating step said future location is predicted to be at substantially the same distance from the more recent one of said two previous locations as said two previous locations are from each other.

13. The invention of claim 12 wherein in said operating step the sites of said region are scanned in a plurality of scan lines such that each successive one of said lines is successively closer to said more recent one of said two previous locations.

14. The invention of claims 9 or 10 wherein said operating step includes the step of estimating the speed and direction of the motion of said pen.

15. The invention of claim 14 wherein in said operating step the sites of said region are scanned in a plurality of scan lines parallel to a first component of a vector from the less recent one of said two previous locations to the more recent one of said two previous locations and wherein each of said lines is scanned in a direction opposite to that defined by said first component.

16. The invention of claim 15 wherein the order in which said lines are scanned is such that each successive one of said lines is successively closer to said more recent one of said two previous locations.

17. A display system which includes

a display medium (100) comprised of a plurality of selectively energizable display sites,

control means (105, 110, 111, 115, 116, 130) for causing selected ones of said display sites to flash in a selected order,

a light pen (150) adapted to be moved adjacent to said display medium, said light pen generating a signal when a display site adjacent thereto flashes, and means (105, 115, 116, 130, 154) responsive to said signal for identifying as the current location of said light pen the location of said adjacent display site,

said control means characterized by means (260, 290) for selecting as said ones of said display sites the display sites in a region of said display medium which includes a predicted future location of said pen.

18. The invention of claim 17 wherein said selecting means is comprised of means for selecting said ones of said sites such that said region is centered about said predicted future location.

19. The invention of claims 17 or 18 wherein said predicted future location is along the line defined by two previous locations of said pen.

20. The invention of claim 19 wherein said predicted future location is substantially the same distance fromd the more recent one of said previous locations as said two previous locations are from each other.

21. The invention of claim 20 wherein said control means is further characterized by means (264, 270, 274) for selecting said order as a function of the direction in which said more recent one of said two previous locations lies with respect to the less recent one of said two previous locations.

22. The invention of claims 17 or 18 wherein said control means is further characterized by means (270) for predicting from at least two previous locations of said pen the distance and direction of said future location from the more recent one of said two previous locations.

23. The invention of claim 22 wherein said predicting means is comprised of means for predicting as said distance and direction the distance and direction of said more recent one of said two previous locations from the less recent one of said two previous locations.

24. The invention of claim 23 wherein said control means is further characterized by means (270, 274) for selecting said order as a function of the direction in which said more recent one of said two previous locations lies with respect to the less recent one of said two previous locations.

25. A display system which includes,

a display medium (100), a light pen (150) adapted to be moved adjacent to the surface of said display medium and means (105, 110, 111, 115, 116, 130) for scanning a selected region of said display medium to determine the location of said light pen, said scanning means characterized by

means (260, 290) for selecting as said region a region of said display medium which includes a predicted future location of said light pen.

26. The invention of claim 25 wherein said selected region is substantially centered about said predicted future location.

27. The invention of claims 25 or 26 wherein said future location is predicted to be along the line defined by two previous locations of said light pen.

28. The invention of claim 27 wherein said future location is predicted to be at substantially the same distance from the more recent one of said two previous locations as said two previous locations are from each other.

29. The invention of claim 28 wherein said scanning means includes means for scanning said region in a plurality of scan lines parallel to a first component of a vector from the less recent one of said two previous locations to the more recent one of said two previous locations and wherein each of said lines is scanned in a direction opposite to that defined by said first component.

30. The invention of claim 29 wherein said scanning means further includes means for scanning said region such that each successive one of said lines is successively closer to said more recent one of said two previous locations.

31. The invention of claims 25 or 26 wherein said scanning means is further characterized by means (270) for estimating the speed and direction of the motion of said pen.

32. The invention of claim 27 wherein said scanning means includes means for scanning said region in a plurality of scan lines such that each successive one of said lines is successively closer to the more recent one of said two previous locations.