Expandable casing for electro-chemical cells

• US 4,278,744 A
• Filed: 01/27/1978
• Issued: 07/14/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 12/19/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Duracell Incorporated (Berkshire Hathaway Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Duracell International Incorporated (Berkshire Hathaway Incorporated)
• Inventors: Athearn, Lee F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Walton, Donald L.
• Application Number:
  US05/873,046
• Time in Patent Office: 1,264 Days
• Field of Search: 429/153, 429/162, 429/185, 429/178, 429/181, 429/196
• US Class Current: 429/181
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/119 Metals
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/121 Organic material
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/124 having a layered structure
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/136 Flexibility or foldability
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/178 for pouch or flexible bag cells
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/55 on the same side of the cell
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/553 Terminals adapted for prismatic, pouch or rectangular cells
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 6/16 with organic electrolyte H01M6/18 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 6/46 of flat cells

Abstract

An expandable air-impermeable casing for an electrochemical cell comprised of complemental flexible casing sections of a material which provides a diffusion barrier to atmospheric contaminants. The casing provides an expandable compartment for containment of active cell materials, the cell terminal members sealably projecting through the mated casing sections.

A battery shell or container is formed by sealing two side sheets along predetermined linear regions to form several pockets or chambers for accommodating, respectively, the ingredients and elements of an organic cell, and when the respective cell pockets are closed and sealed, the cells thus formed are then folded along intermediate fold lines into a--Z--or accordion pleated form, and then disposed in a protective sealed box as a battery.

Claims

1. An electrochemical cell containing a lithium anode, an electrolyte salt, an organic electrolyte solvent, and a cathode, and said cell having an hermetically sealed, flexible casing with terminals extending through sealed openings in the casing;

wherein said casing is formed from a laminated material comprising a first inner layer which is permeable to vapors of said electrolyte solvent but free of pinholes, thereby rendering it impermeable to said electrolyte salt, and said inner layer being substantially completely surrounded by an outer, air impermeable metal barrier layer which prevents the vapors of said electrolyte solvent from escaping.

2. An electrochemical cell as in claim 1 wherein said electrolyte salt is lithium perchlorate, said organic electrolyte solvent is tetrahydrofuran, and said cathode comprises vanadium pentoxide.

3. An electrochemical cell as in claim 1 wherein said laminated material comprises an inner layer of polyethylene and an outer layer of aluminum.