PN Lock indicator for dithered PN code tracking loop

• US 4,279,018 A
• Filed: 03/06/1979
• Issued: 07/14/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 03/06/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Frosch Robert A Administrator of The National Aeronautics and Space Administration With Respect To An Invention of, Lansing M. Carson
• Original Assignee: Frosch Robert A Administrator of The National Aeronautics and Space Administration With Respect To An Invention of, Lansing M. Carson
• Inventors: Carson, Lansing M., Frosch, Robert A. Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, with respect to an invention of
• Primary Examiner(s): Gruber, Felix D.
• Application Number:
  US06/017,886
• Time in Patent Office: 861 Days
• Field of Search: 364/819, 364/517-518, 331/DIG. 2, 329/122, 375/1, 375/96, 375/120
• US Class Current: 375/149
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/7085 using a code tracking loop, e.g. a delay-locked loop
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 331/02 Phase locked loop having lock indicating or detecting means

Abstract

In a delay-lock one-delta (±1/2 chip) dithered PN code tracking loop, an indication of lock in the PN code tracking loop is provided by delaying the dithered local PN code by a half chip to produce a +0, -1 dithered PN code that is then multiplied with the received PN-spread IF signal to produce a signal proportional to the correlation of this dithered code offset from the received code. The correlation signal is bandpass filtered, amplified with AGC control, and square-law detected to obtain a DC signal proportional to the degree of correlation. The DC signal is multiplied by the dithering control signal to effectively subtract noise voltage from the lock correlation signal which is then compared with a PN lock status signal.

Claims

1. In a PN code tracking loop for receiving a PN-spread IF signal, said loop having a dithered local PN code signal which is dithered ±

1/2 code bit period at a predetermined rate controlled by a dither reference signal, and having a correlation in which said dithered local PN code is correlated with said PN-spread IF signal to control a local oscillator for synchronizing a PN code generator, a method for producing an indication of PN code tracking loop lock comprising the steps of delaying the dithered local PN code signal by a half code bit period, correlating the dithered and delayed PN code signal with said PN-spread IF signal to obtain a DC signal proportional to the correlation of the signals correlated, and phase detecting the DC signal with the dither reference signal to obtain an output signal the amplitude of which is proportional to the degree of correlation between said local PN code signal and said PN-spread IF signal independent of IF signal strength and independent of noise level.

2. A method as defined in claim 1 including the further step of threshold detecting said output signal for a predetermined degree of PN correlation.

3. A method as defined in claim 1 wherein said step of correlating the dithered and delayed PN code signal with said PN-spread IF signal includes multiplying the signals correlated and square-law detecting the product with automatic gain control between the output and the input of the square-law detection step.

4. In a delay-lock dithered PN code tracking loop for tracking a received PN-spread IF signal, apparatus for an indication of lock in said PN code tracking loop, wherein said loop utilizes a local PN code signal dithered by ±

1/2 a code bit period in response to a dither control signal, a lock detector channel comprising

means for delaying said dithered local PN code signal by half a code bit period,

means for correlating said dithered and delayed local PN code signal with said received PN-spread IF signal to produce a DC signal proportional to the degree of correlation between said signals, and

means for phase detecting said DC signal with said dither control signal to produce a DC lock detector output signal proportional to the degree of correlation between said received PN-spread signal and said dithered and delayed local PN code.

5. A lock detector channel as defined in claim 4 wherein said means for correlating said dithered and delayed local PN code signal with said received PN-spread IF signal is comprised of means for multiplying said signals correlated, and means for square-law detecting the product output signal of said multiplying means with automatic gain control feedback between the output and the input of said square-law detector.

6. A lock detector channel as defined in claim 5 including means for threshold detecting said output signal for a predetermined degree of PN correlation.