Vibrometer

• US 4,279,159 A
• Filed: 07/16/1979
• Issued: 07/21/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 07/16/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Powell J. Laurence, Richard A. Powell
• Original Assignee: Powell J. Laurence, Richard A. Powell
• Inventors: Powell, Richard A., Powell, J. Laurence
• Primary Examiner(s): MYRACLE, JERRY
• Application Number:
  US06/057,572
• Time in Patent Office: 736 Days
• Field of Search: 73/651, 73/460, 73/487, 73/146, 73/579
• US Class Current: 73/651
• CPC Class Codes: G01H 1/06 Frequency
• CPC Class Codes: G01P 1/10 for indicating predetermined speeds
• CPC Class Codes: G01P 15/036 for indicating predetermined acceleration values
• CPC Class Codes: G01P 15/097 by vibratory elements

Abstract

A vibrometer comprising a reed unit adjustably clamped in position within a case. The reed unit includes three vibratory reed portions projecting from a base. Each of the reeds will vibrate at its natural frequency in response to vibration at a preselected vehicle speed, and adjustment of the reed unit according to tire size maintains the speed at which the reeds will vibrate substantially constant.

Claims

1. A vibrometer comprising:

a support adapted for removable mounting on a vehicle and defining a generally planar reed support surface;

a reed clamp defining a generally planar reed support surface and mounted on said support with said reed support surface thereof facing said reed support surface of said support;

a reed unit disposed between and engaging said reed support surfaces, said reed unit comprising a base portion and at least two projecting vibratory reed portions and being movable relative to said support between at least two predetermined positions, one of said reed portions having an effective length that is a predetermined amount greater than that of the other of said reed portions when said reed unit is in either of said predetermined positions, and each of said reed portions being of greater effective length when said reed unit is in one of said positions than when said reed unit is in the other of said positions thereof,

cooperating indicia on said reed unit and one of said support and said clamp indicating in which of said predetermined positions said reed unit is located; and

,

a cover over and generally surrounding said reeds, the generally vertical end of said cover nearest the free ends of said reed portions being essentially transparent whereby an observer may observe vibration of the ends of said portions.

2. The vibrometer of claim 1 wherein the free end of each of said reed portions has a vertical height of not less than about 1/16 in. and a width substantially greater than the height thereof.

3. The vibrometer of claim 1 wherein one of said reed unit and either said clamp or said support defines a plurality of spaced notches and the other of said reed unit and either said clamp or said support defines a projection for engaging a selected one of said notches and locating said reed unit relative to said clamp or support, the effective length of said reed portions when said projection engages one of said notches being greater than when said projection engages another of said notches.

4. The vibrometer of claim 3 wherein the distances between said notches are such that a selected one of said reed portions will vibrate in response to vibration of a tire of one preselected working radius at a particular vehicle speed when said projection engages one of said notches, and said selected one reed will vibrate in response to vibration of a tire of a second preselected working radius at said particular vehicle speed when said projection engages an adjacent one of said notches.

5. The vibrometer of claim 1 wherein the difference in effective length of said reed portions is such that one of said reed portions will vibrate in response to a particular tire vibration at one predetermined speed in the range of 40 to 70 mph and another of said reed portions will vibrate in response to said particular tire vibration at a second predetermined speed in said range.

6. The vibrometer of claim 1 wherein said reed unit comprises three said reed portions.

7. The vibrometer of claim 1 wherein the effective length of one of said reed portions is such that said one reed portion has a natural frequency of vibration of about km₁ /r₁ cycles per minute in one of said positions thereof and of about km₁ /r₂ cycles per second in the other of said positions thereof, and

another of said reeds has a natural frequency of vibration of about km₂ /r₁ cycles per minute in one of said positions thereof and of about km₂ /r₂ cycles per minute in the other of said positions thereof,

k being a constant equal to about 14, m₁ being a first selected speed (in miles per hour) in the range of 40 to 70 miles per hour, m₂ being a second selected speed (in miles per hour), r₁ being a first predetermined tire working radius (in feet) and r₂ being a second predetermined tire working radius (in feet), whereby when said vibrometer is mounted on a vehicle adjacent a tire having a tire working radius substantially equal to r₁ or r₂ and said reeds are positioned in the one of said positions corresponding to said working radius of said tire, said one reed will vibrate at its natural frequency of vibration at a vehicle speed of about m₁ if vibration is present in said tire and said another reed will vibrate at its natural frequency of vibration at a vehicle speed of about m₂ if said vibration is present in said tire.

8. The vibrometer of claim 7 including three of said reeds, the third of said reeds having a natural frequency of vibration of about km₃ /r₁ cycles per minute in one of said positions thereof and of about km₃ /r₂ cycles per minute in the other of said positions thereof, m₃ being a third selected speed (in miles per hour).

9. The vibrometer of claim 8 wherein each of m₁, m₂ and m₃ are within said range.

10. The vibrometer of claim 9 wherein said range is about 45 mph to 55 mph.

11. The vibrometer of claim 9 wherein m₁ is about 45 mph, m₂ is about 50 mph and m₃ is about 55 mph.

12. The vibrometer of claim 7 wherein the characteristic curve of each of said reeds is generally linear in the range of km_i /r₁ to km_i /r₂ cycles per minute, m_i being m₁ for said one reed and m₂ for said another reed.

13. The vibrometer of claim 1 wherein said reed unit comprises a unitary sheet of organic plastic material, said reed portions being substantially parallel to and spaced from each other, and a tip portion mounted on the free end of each of said reed portions.

14. The vibrometer of claim 1 wherein said reed unit includes three reeds projecting therefrom, said vibrometer being arranged such that when said reed unit is clamped between said base and clamp each of said three reeds has a different effective length.

15. The vibrometer of claim 14 wherein said reed unit is adjustable to move said reed unit between said two predetermined positions thereof, each of said reed portions being of a different effective length in each of said predetermined positions.

16. The vibrometer of claim 15 wherein such reed unit is adjustable for moving said reed unit between and locating said reed unit in any one of at least three predetermined positions, each of said predetermined position being associated with a particular effective tire radius and said vibrometer including indicia denominating each of said effective tire radii and indicating in which of said predetermined positions said reed unit is located.

17. The vibrometer of claim 1 including a reed support and a reed clamp, said reeds being mounted between said reed support and said reed clamp, and means for urging said clamp and support towards each other.

18. The vibrometer of claim 17 including a unitary reed unit comprising a base portion from which said one reed and said another reed project substantially parallel to and spaced apart from each other, said reed unit being disposed between said reed clamp and said reed support.

19. A vibrometer comprising:

a support adapted for removable mounting on a vehicle and defining a generally planar reed support surface;

a reed clamp defining a generally planar reed support surface and mounted on said support with said reed support surface thereof facing said reed support surface of said support;

a reed unit disposed between and engaging said reed support surfaces, said reed unit comprising a base portion and at least two projecting vibratory reed portions and being movable relative to said support between at least two predetermined positions, one of said reed portions having an effective length that is a predetermined amount greater than that of the other of said reed portions when said reed unit is in either of said predetermined positions, and each of said reed portions being of greater effective length when said reed unit is in one of said positions than when said reed unit is in the other of said positions thereof; and

,

cooperating indicia on said reed unit and one of said support and said clamp indicating in which of said predetermined positions said reed unit is located,

said support and said clamp each defining a respective edge aligned with the edge of the other and engaging said reed portion, and

each of said edges including generally parallel edge portions stepped with respect to each other such that the edge portion engaging one of said reeds is more closely adjacent the end of said one reed than the edge portion engaging said another reed is to the end of said another reed.

20. The vibrometer of claim 19 wherein the distance between said edge portions is about equal to the difference in effective length between a reed of the construction of said one reeds having a natural frequency of km₁ /r₁ and a reed of the same construction having a natural frequency of km₂ /r₁.

21. A vibrometer comprising:

a support adapted for removable mounting on a vehicle and defining a generally planar reed support surface;

a reed clamp defining a generally planar reed support surface and mounted on said support with said reed support surface thereof facing said reed support surface of said support;

a reed unit disposed between and engaging said reed support surfaces, said reed unit comprising a base portion and at least two projecting vibratory reed portions and being movable relative to said support between at least two predetermined positions, one of said reed portions having an effective length that is a predetermined amount greater than that of the other of said reed portions when said reed unit is in either of said predetermined positions, and each of said reed portions being of greater effective length when said reed unit is in one of said positions than when said reed unit is in the other of said positions thereof; and

,

cooperating indicia on said reed unit and one of said support and said clamp indicating in which of said predetermined positions a said reed unit is located;

a case including a cover extending over and spaced from said clamp; and

spring means engaging said clamp and forcing said clamp against said reed unit.

22. A vibrometer comprising:

a support adapted for removable mounting on a vehicle and defining a generally planar reed support surface;

a reed clamp defining a generally planar reed support surface and mounted on said support with said reed support surface thereof facing said reed support surface of said support;

a unitary reed unit disposed between and engaging said reed support surfaces of said support and said clamps, said reed unit comprising a base portion and at least two projecting vibratory reed portions and being movable relative to said support between at least two predetermined positions, one of said reed portions having an effective length that is a predetermined amount greater than that of the other of said reed portions when said reed unit is in either of said predetermined positions, each of said reed portions being of greater effective length when said reed unit is in one of said positions than when said reed unit is in the other of said positions thereof and said reed portions being substantially parallel to and spaced apart from each other;

means for urging said clamp and support towards each other; and

,

means for locating said reeds in said positions and including cooperating indicia on said reed unit and one of said support and said clamp for indicating in which of said positions said reeds are located,

the distance each of said reeds moves between said positions thereof being about equal to the difference in effective length between a reed of the construction of said one reed having a natural frequency of km₁ /r₁ and a reed of the same construction having a natural frequency of km₂ /r₂.

23. A vibrometer comprising:

a support adapted for removable mounting on a vehicle and defining a generally planar reed support surface;

a reed clamp defining a generally planar reed support surface and mounted on said reed support with said reed support surface thereof facing said reed support surface of said support;

a reed unit disposed between and engaging said reed support surfaces, said reed unit including a vibratory reed portion comprising a pair of wires converging towards a tip spaced from said support and clamp and being movable relative to said support between at least two predetermined positions, said reed portion being of greater effective length when said reed unit is in one of said positions than when said reed unit is in the other of said positions thereof; and

,

cooperating indicia on said reed unit and one of said support and said clamp indicating in which of said predetermined positions said reed unit is located.

24. The vibrometer of claim 23 wherein said vibratory reed portion is generally wish-bone shaped and includes a weight mounted on said tip.

25. The vibrometer of claim 24 wherein said wires of said reed portion are about 0.010 in. in diameter and said weight weighs in the range of about 0.5 to 1.0 grams.