Tube for enteral treatment

• US 4,279,251 A
• Filed: 06/05/1979
• Issued: 07/21/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 06/07/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Willy Rusch GmbH & Company KG
• Original Assignee: Willy Rusch GmbH & Company KG
• Inventors: Rusch, Heinz
• Primary Examiner(s): Yasko, John D.
• Application Number:
  US06/045,803
• Time in Patent Office: 777 Days
• Field of Search: 128/348-350, 128/749, 128/1.2, 128/260, 128/276
• US Class Current: 604/265
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 15/0003 Nasal or oral feeding-tubes, e.g. tube entering body through nose or mouth
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 15/0026 Parts, details or accessories for feeding-tubes external tubes from medical containers to a connector outside of the body A61M39/08
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 15/0069 Tubes feeding directly to the intestines, e.g. to the jejunum
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 15/0088 for sensing parameters related to the device
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 2200/60 biodegradable
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/0108 using radio-opaque or ultrasound markers

Abstract

In a tube for the enteral introduction or aspiration of gases or liquids, in particular for the enteral alimentation of patients, a weighting means is affixed in the introduction end section, the said weighting means being formed of a capsule (8) which is insoluble in the stomach, but soluble in the region of the intestine. In this manner, the tubing forming the tube can be very thin.

Claims

1. A device for introducing fluid into or aspiring fluid from the intestines of a person comprising:

elongated means for transmitting the fluid between a location at or near an opening in the head and the intestines, said elongated means including;

(a) an elongated tube adapted to be passed through an opening that passes from the head to the intestines, said tube having a forward introduction end for entering the intestines and a rear end located near the opening in the head when the forward introduction end is inside the intestines, said fluid passing through said tube between the rear end and the forward introduction end,

(b) capsule means for adding weight at or near said forward introduction end to promote movement of said forward introduction end towards the intestines when said tube is inserted into a person,

the improvement comprising;

said capsule means comprising means that is not soluble in the stomach, but is soluble in the intestines, so that the capsule means largely dissolves when, but not before, said capsule means reaches the intestines.

2. A device according to claim 1 wherein the diameter of said tube is not greater than 3 millimeters whereby said tube can be left continuously in the intestines for at least one month without complications.

3. A device according to claim 1 wherein said capsule is supported by said tube a short distance from said forward introduction end in a direction along said tube towards said rear end, and wherein a portion of said forward introduction end of said tube is comprised of a material opaque to X-rays.

4. A device according to claim 3 wherein said opaque material is a metal.

5. A device according to claim 3 wherein said tube splits into two tubes at a first location near said forward introduction end of said tube, said two tubes rejoining at a second location between said first location and said forward introduction end, whereby said second and said third tubes from a loop, wherein said capsule is held in place during the insertion of said tube into a person.

6. A device according to claim 5 wherein said capsule is secured in said loop by a layer of varnish which is applied in a liquid state onto said capsule and said loop when said capsule is within said loop, whereby said layer of varnish dries and hardens to secure said capsule to said loop, wherein said varnish is soluble in the fluids contained in the intestines.

7. A device according to claim 5 wherein drops of a plastics material are applied to the ends of said capsule and to the first and second locations when said capsule is within said loop, whereby said plastics material hardens into a cap-like elastic mass on the ends of said capsule, securing said capsule to said tubes.

8. A device according to claim 1 wherein the capsule is filled with filling comprised of physiologically innocuous material.

9. A device according to claim 8 wherein the filling of the capsule comprises a material that is opaque to X-rays.