Lamp with protective coating and method of applying same

• US 4,279,590 A
• Filed: 06/23/1976
• Issued: 07/21/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 06/23/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Flowil International (Holding) B.V.
• Original Assignee: GTE Products Corporation (Ams-Osram AG)
• Inventors: Fohl, Timothy, Dow, Judith A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dority, Jr., Carroll B.
• Application Number:
  US05/699,139
• Time in Patent Office: 1,854 Days
• Field of Search: 427/105, 427/106, 427/107, 427/104, 427/108, 427/71, 427/206, 96/35, 96/15, 431/94, 428/35, 428/428, 428/430, 428/431, 260/47 XA
• US Class Current: 431/360
• CPC Class Codes: F21K 5/02 ignited in a non-disrupting container, e.g. photo-flash bulb
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 5/08 provided with coatings on the walls thereof; Selection of materials for the coatings luminescent coatings H01J1/62

Abstract

A photoflash lamp having a glass envelope with a clear protective exterior coating comprising a photopolymer reinforced with glass fibers. In applying the coating, a long strand of glass fibers is wrapped about the lamp envelope, which is then dipped in a liquid photopolymer, or short lengths of glass fiber are dispersed throughout the liquid photopolymer, either by premixing or application after dipping. The wet-coated lamp is then cure-hardened by a short period of irradiation with a source of ultraviolet light.

Claims

1. A lamp having a light-transmitting envelope and an optically clear protective coating on the exterior surface of said envelope, said coating comprising a solvent-free photopolymer in combination with reinforcing fibers dispersed throughout said photopolymer coating, the lengths of said fibers being between about the length of the maximum dimension of said lamp envelope and 1/16 inch, and said photopolymer comprising a UV curable synthetic polymer containing an organic photoinitiator or photosensitizer and which has been rapidly cured by irradiation with a source of ultraviolet light for a period between about 0.1 second and 10 seconds, whereby a smooth coating surface is provided with minimized protrusion of fibers.

2. The lamp of claim 1 wherein said fibers are glass and the index of refraction of said photopolymer is about the same as that of said glass fibers.

3. The lamp of claim 1 wherein the thickness of said coating is between about 5 and 40 mils.

4. The lamp of claim 1 wherein the envelope thereof contains a source of actinic light output.

5. The lamp of claim 4 wherein the envelope thereof contains a fill gas at a pressure exceeding one atmosphere.

6. The lamp of claim 5 wherein said lamp is a photoflash lamp, said envelope is an hermetically sealed glass envelope, said fill gas is a combustion-supporting gas, and said lamp further includes a quantity of combustible material located in said envelope, and ignition means attached to said envelope and disposed in operative relationship to said combustible material.

7. The lamp of claim 6 wherein said fibers are glass and the index of refraction of said photopolymer is about the same as that of said glass fibers.

8. the lamp of claim 7 wherein the thickness of said coating is between about 5 and 40 mils.

9. The lamp of claim 6 wherein said coating material of fiber reinforced photopolymer has a spectral transmittance of at least about 75% of the visible light emitted from said lamp in the wavelength range above about 560 nanometers for coating thicknesses up to one millimeter.