Noise responsive data input apparatus and method

• US 4,281,323 A
• Filed: 12/05/1978
• Issued: 07/28/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 12/05/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: AVCO Investment Management Corporation
• Original Assignee: Bank Computer Network Corporation
• Inventors: Fish, Leonard A., Burnett, Bradley W., Fiterman, Charles E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Curtis, Marshall M.
• Application Number:
  US05/966,739
• Time in Patent Office: 966 Days
• Field of Search: 340/712, 340/365 C, 340/562, 200/DIG. 1
• US Class Current: 345/174
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 11/20 Dynamic coding, i.e. by key scanning H03M11/26 takes precedence

Abstract

A data input device for use in an electrically noisy environment incorporates a plurality of conductive strips, arranged in rows and columns, mounted on a transparent body in front of a display device. Electrical noise is induced constantly in the conductive strips. When an operator places his finger in close association with one or more of the rows and columns, the amplitude of the electrical noise on such strips changes markedly. The change in noise level is detected and used to provide an output identifying the row and/or column in the vicinity of the operator'"'"'s finger.

Claims

1. A data input device associated with a display unit comprising:

a thin, transparent member positioned in front of said display unit,

a plurality of elongate transparent conductive strips mounted in spaced-apart relation on one side of said transparent member,

a second plurality of elongate transparent conductive strips mounted in spaced-apart relation on the other side of said transparent member,

portions of said first and second conductive strips being aligned with each other in a direction normal to the face of said display unit at a plurality of spaced-apart locations; and

detector means continuously connected to at least one of said conductive strips for producing an electrical signal in response to the level of ambient electrical noise present on said conductive strip,

whereby placement of a finger by an operator into a position close to one or more of said strips causes said detector means to change the value of said electrical signal, irrespective of the presence of ambient noise radiation.

2. Apparatus according to claim 1, including a separate detector for each of said strips, for producing a plurality of output signals responsive to electrical noise on said strips, and means for sequentially scanning said output signals, said scanning means connecting each of said output signals in turn to an output terminal.

3. Apparatus according to claim 1, including an analog-to-digital converter connected to said detector means for providing a digital representation of the noise level present on said strip.

4. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said detector comprises means for developing a signal representative of a time-weighted average value of said noise.

5. Apparatus according to claim 4, including means for developing a time-weighted average value of both positive-going and negative-going half cycles of said noise.

6. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said display unit is a plasma display device.

10. Apparatus according to claim 1, including a transparent conductive panel juxtaposed with said member and connected to a source of a high frequency electrical signal.

11. Apparatus according to claim 10, including a transparent insulating sheet separating said panel from said member.

12. Apparatus according to claim 1, including means connected to said detector means for controlling the sensitivity of said detector in accordance with a value which is predetermined for said strip.

13. Apparatus according to claim 12, including means for periodically comparing said electrical signal with a predetermined signal and adjusting said value accordingly.

7. A method of detecting the presence of a human finger juxtaposed with the surface of a display device comprising the steps of providing an elongate conductive strip at a location aligned with the face of the display device at a position which may be approached by an operator3 s finger, and continuously detecting the quantity of electrical noise present on said conductive strip, whereby a significant change in said electrical noise is representative of the approach of said finger, and further including the steps of periodically producing a digital representation of said electrical noise, storing at least one of said digital representations, comparing said first digital representation with a second digital representation of said noise, developing a signal representative of the difference between said first and second digital representation, comparing said difference-representative signal with a fixed value, and developing an output signal as the result of said comparison.

8. For use in a data process input apparatus, the combination comprising a thin, transparent insulating plate, a first plurality of thin, transparent elongate conductive strips mounted on the front face of said plate in spaced-apart relationship, and a second plurality of thin, transparent elongate conductive strips mounted on the rear face of said plate in crossing relationship with said first plurality, said second plurality of strips each having a short section located between strips of said first plurality and extending in a direction generally parallel with said first plurality, the width of said short sections being such that the effective area of the strips of said second plurality is increased to increase the sensitivity of the strips of said second plurality to approximately equal the sensitivity of the strips of said first plurality to the approach of an operator'"'"'s finger.

9. Apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said plate is composed of glass and is approximately 1.5 mm thick.