Method of making vibration resistant electrochemical cell having deformed casing

• US 4,283,843 A
• Filed: 11/02/1979
• Issued: 08/18/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 03/29/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Gates Energy Products, Inc. (Schneider Electric SE)
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Hooke, John W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Crane, Daniel C.
• Application Number:
  US06/090,597
• Time in Patent Office: 655 Days
• Field of Search: 29/731, 29/623.1, 29/445, 429/94, 429/178
• US Class Current: 29/623.1
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/0431 Cells with wound or folded electrodes H01M10/045 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 2010/0495 Nanobatteries
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/107 having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic H01M50/103, H01M50/109, H01M50/11 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/14 for protecting against damage caused by external factors
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/325 comprising deformable valve members, e.g. elastic or flexible valve members
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 6/10 with wound or folded electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 70/50 Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49108 Electric battery cell making
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/53139 including deforming means

Abstract

An electrochemical cell of the type having a spirally wound electrode assembly contained within a cell case, wherein the case is provided with inwardly directed deformed wall portions which engage the electrode assembly to restrain it against movement within the case. External electrical terminals are physically affixed to the electrode assembly at predetermined locations relative to the terminal ends of the spirally wound electrodes; such terminals are used to physically align the cells prior to deforming the case to ensure that the deformed wall portions of the case are displaced from the terminal ends of the electrodes, thereby avoiding undue stress upon the electrode assembly.

Claims

1. In a method of manufacturing electrochemical cells of the type having an electrode assembly including spirally wound plate electrodes of which at least one electrode has an end terminating among the outer convolutions of the electrode assembly, the improvement comprising:

providing a generally tubular cell case of permanently deformable material;

inserting the electrode assembly into said cell case;

aligning the electrode assembly within the case so that the terminal end of said one electrode is in a predetermined angular position relative to a reference point exterior of the cell case; and

inwardly deforming said case at locations angularly displaced from said angular position of the terminal end of said one electrode, the deformed casing engaging the electrode assembly with sufficient force to restrain it against movement within the case such that deformations formed on said casing at said locations do not contact said terminal end of said one electrode.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

forming at least one electrical terminal connection on said electrode assembly which has a predetermined location relative to the terminal end of said one electrode, and then using said electrical terminal connection as a physical reference point to align the electrode assembly relative to said exterior point.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the cell case is permanently closed prior to deforming it.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein:

said electrical terminal connection includes an external terminal which is angularly asymmetric, thereby to provide an external indication of the alignment of the electrode assembly within the cell case after closure thereof.

5. The method of claim 2, wherein said electrical terminal connection is formed by:

forming conductive tabs extending from the edge of at least said one electrode at a predetermined distance from said terminal end thereof; and

spirally winding said electrode to form a coiled electrode assembly so that said conductive tab extends from a coiled edge thereof at a predetermined location from said terminal end.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising:

affixing to said extending an external electrical terminal which projects from one end of the cell upon closure thereof.

7. The method of claim 4, further comprising:

physically reacting said external electrical terminal with means external to the cell case so as to align said cell relative to an external reference point prior to deforming said case.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein:

said reaction with the external electrical terminal occurs during forward advancement of the cell along a production line.