Suction injector having an adjustable dosing device

• US 4,284,077 A
• Filed: 11/09/1979
• Issued: 08/18/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 11/19/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Wolfgang Wagner
• Original Assignee: Wolfgang Wagner
• Inventors: Wagner, Wolfgang
• Primary Examiner(s): Yasko, John D.
• Application Number:
  US06/093,615
• Time in Patent Office: 648 Days
• Field of Search: 128/215, 128/218 R, 128/218 A, 128/218 F, 128/216, 128/276, 128/302
• US Class Current: 604/115
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/002 Packages specially adapted therefor, e.g. for syringes or needles, kits for diabetics needle protection, e.g. caps, A61M5/3202; for sharps A61B50/3001
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/20 Automatic syringes, e.g. with automatically actuated piston rod, with automatic needle injection, filling automatically A61M5/142 , A61M5/46 take precedence; hypodermic projectiles F42B12/54
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/2033 Spring-loaded one-shot injectors with or without automatic needle insertion multishot dosing syringes A61M5/31525, needle insertion only A61M5/3287
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/24 Ampoule syringes, i.e. syringes with needle for use in combination with replaceable ampoules or carpules, e.g. automatic ampoules or carpules A61J1/06
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31553 without axial movement of dose setting member
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/425 Protruding skin to facilitate piercing, e.g. vacuum cylinders, vein immobilising means

Abstract

The suction injecting unit comprises a tubular housing adapted for receiving a disposable container for receiving the medicine to be administered, and having at one end a socket for exchangeably supporting a cannula and a removable suction cup, and at the other end a piston combined with a dosing mechanism that allows only a preset stroke of the piston. A suction apparatus controlled preferably by a pressurized gas is attached to the housing and is provided with control valves to successively establish an underpressure in the suction cup, and to maintain the underpressure in the cup while moving the piston about a predetermined stroke. CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS This is a division, of application Ser. No. 933,136, filed Aug. 14, 1978 now abandoned, which in turn is a continuation-in-part of my copending patent application Ser. No. 793,951, filed May 5, 1977, now U.S. Pat. No. 4,114,619 which in turn is a continuation-in-part of my application Ser. No. 634,741, filed Nov. 21, 1975, now abandoned, and the entire disclosure of which is herewith incorporated by reference. This application is also related to my copending patent applications Ser. No. 618,686 filed Dec. 21, 1975, Ser. No. 634,742, filed Nov. 21, 1975, and Ser. No. 639,685, filed Dec. 8, 1975, all of whose disclosures are also herewith incorporated by reference.

Claims

1. A suction injector having a dosing mechanism, comprising a tubular container for storing a multiple dose of a liquid medicine;

a piston arranged for movement in said container;

an exchangeable cannula connected to one end of said container;

a container housing adapted for accommodating said container;

a suction cup attached to one end portion of said container housing to pull up the skin of a patient against said cannula;

an underpressure generator including a pressure gas container and a pump connected to said suction cup, said under-pressure generator being attached to said container housing and communicating with said suction cup;

pressure controlling means having a control valve and disposed between said suction cup and said underpressure generator to control the pressure conditions in said suction cup;

a non-return valve coupled between said under-pressure generator and said suction cup to maintain under-pressure in said cup when the suction from said pump is interrupted; and

a dosing mechanism arranged on said container housing and coupled to said piston in said container to permit an incremental movement of the piston toward said cannula, the end of said container housing opposite said cannula being hermetically sealed by a closure cap and the space resulting between the cap and the upper surface of said piston communicating through said control valve with said pressure gas container in said under pressure generator to move said piston about a predetermined increment.

2. A suction injector as defined in claim 1, wherein a protective folded membrane or bellows is arranged between said closure cap and the upper surface of said piston and the pressure gas conduit opens into the space between said membrane and said closure cap.

3. A suction injector as defined in claim 2, wherein said control valve includes a hand operated main pressure control valve adapted for closing a pressure equalizing conduit connecting said suction cup with the outer atmosphere and opening a pressurized gas conduit from said pressure gas container communicating with said pump, the under-pressure generated by said pump controlling a suction selector to disconnect the suction conduit from said suction cup and apply pressurized gas into said space above said piston.

4. A suction injector as defined in claim 3, wherein said dosing mechanism includes a blind boring provided in said piston, a holding piece secured to the end of said blind boring and having a central boring for accommodating a dosage pin, said dosage pin projecting from said central boring into said blind boring and having at its end an abutment plate supporting a spring extending in said blind boring to said holding piece, and a movement limiting string attached to the end of said dosing pin in said central boring and being guided to a winding roller on said container housing, said winding roller uncoiling by the aid of said spring in said blind boring a predetermined portion of said string corresponding to a stroke of said piston.

5. A suction injector as defined in claim 1, wherein said suction cup has an elastic rim exceeding the tip of said cannula.

6. A suction injector as defined in claim 1 wherein said under pressure generator includes an actuation sleeve surrounding said container housing and being connected at one end to a suction piston arranged in said suction cup and at the other end to a hand operated cover cap for displacing said actuation sleeve in an axial direction.

7. A suction injector as defined in claim 6, further including a carrier sleeve surrounding said actuation sleeve and being connected thereto by a carrier pin, said carrier sleeve being loaded by a driving spring resting in said suction cup and urging said actuation sleeve together with said carrier sleeve into a normal position above said container housing.

8. A suction injector as defined in claim 7, further including a hand-operated arresting mechanism for said actuation sleeve for arresting said actuation sleeve together with said carrier sleeve in a compressed position against said driving spring.

9. A suction injector as defined in claim 8, wherein said driving spring, upon the release of said arresting mechanism, drives said actuation sleeve and said suction piston upwardly to create under pressure in said suction cup.

10. A suction injector as defined in claim 9, wherein said dosing mechanism includes a dosing sleeve, a spring loaded swivel arm tiltably arranged on said dosing sleeve and having a free end thereof connected to a clamping jaw, a dosing rod passing through said clamping jaw and abutting against said piston in said medicine container, said clamping jaw together with said dosing rod being mechanically displaceable to advance said piston about a predetermined increment.

11. A suction injector as defined in claim 10, wherein the suction piston connected to the actuation sleeve projects in the compressed condition of said actuation sleeve above the rim of said suction cup and is withdrawn into said cup by said driving spring.

12. A suction injector as defined in claim 11, further comprising an outer housing and a finger operated venting attachment secured to said outer housing and communicating with the interior of said suction cup via a hose.

13. A suction injector as defined in claim 12, wherein said dosing sleeve is supported on said outer housing and is movable thereon along an axial indexing scale, said swivel arm supported on said housing sleeve being displaceable along said dosing scale to adjust the movement of said dosing rod.

14. A suction injector as defined in claim 13, wherein said dosing mechanism includes a cup-shaped stop piece disposed in said medicine container above said piston and including a pressure spring for limiting the incremental movement of said piston.

15. A suction injector as defined in claim 1 further including a sealing piston arranged for movement in said suction cup and a holding piece provided on said sealin piston for supporting a folded membrane or bellows.