Air conditioning control system with master and tracking controllers

• US 4,284,237 A
• Filed: 05/12/1980
• Issued: 08/18/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 05/12/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Anemostat Products Division Dynamics Corporation of America
• Original Assignee: Anemostat Products Division Dynamics Corporation of America
• Inventors: Harris, William J., Waeldner, William J.
• Primary Examiner(s): TAPOLCAI, WILLIAM E
• Application Number:
  US06/148,751
• Time in Patent Office: 463 Days
• Field of Search: 236/49, 98/1.5, 165/15, 137/100
• US Class Current: 236/49.4
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/74 for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/76 by means responsive to temperature, e.g. bimetal springs
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 23/185 with auxiliary non-electric power
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/2521 Flow comparison or differential response

Abstract

An air conditioning control system for at least two duct sections each with an associated damper comprises at least one master controller for a first pneumatic actuator for one damper and at least one tracking controller for a second pneumatic actuator for the other damper. The master controller comprises a first flow sensor producing a first flow variable signal in response to a sensed flow in the duct section associated with the said one damper. An adjustable reference or bias signal means is provided and a temperature signal is combined therewith to provide a composite signal for comparison with the flow variable signal. A resultant signal after comparison operates the first pneumatic actuator for the said one damper. A tracking controller comprises a second flow sensor producing a second flow variable signal in response to sensed flow in the duct section associated with the other damper. A second signal comparison and transmitting means receives the first and second flow variable signals, compares the two and transmits a second resultant signal to the second pneumatic actuator for control of the said other damper. The second comparison means includes a pivotally mounted lever acted upon by diaphragm actuated first and second push rods representing the first and second flow variable signals. One of the diaphragm assemblies is mounted for slidable adjustment along the lever to vary the relative mechanical advantage and to vary the flow ratio between the two dampers and duct sections.

Claims

1. In an air conditioning system having at least two duct sections each with an associated damper for regulating air flow therethrough;

the combination comprising at least one master controller and an operatively associated first actuator for one damper and at least one tracking controller and an operatively associated second actuator for the other damper, said master controller comprising a first flow sensor producing a first flow variable signal in response to sensed flow in the duct section associated with said one damper, adjustable reference signal means, first means for comparing said flow variable and reference signals and for transmitting a first resultant signal to said first actuator for operation thereof and for corresponding movement of said one damper in response thereto, and said tracking controller comprising a second flow sensor producing a second flow variable signal in response to sensed flow in the duct section associated with the other damper, and second signal comparison and transmitting means for comparing said first and second flow variable signals and for transmitting a second resultant signal to said second actuator for operation thereof and for corresponding movement of said other damper in response thereto.

2. The combination in an air conditioning system as set forth in claim 1 wherein an air condition sensor is provided and produces a condition variable signal in response to a sensed air condition, wherein a means is provided for combining said condition variable signal and said adjustable reference signal to provide a composite signal, and wherein said first signal comparison and transmitting means receives said composite signal and compares the same with said flow variable signal to provide said first resultant signal to said first actuator.

3. The combination in an air conditioning system as set forth in claim 2 wherein said air condition sensor is operable in response to an air temperature condition.

4. The combination in an air conditioning system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said second signal comparison and transmitting means is adjustable to vary the effect of at least one of said first and second flow variable signals on said second resultant signal whereby to vary the ratio of flow control between said dampers.

5. The combination in an air conditioning system as set forth in claim 3 wherein said first flow variable signal is pneumatic, wherein said master controller includes pneumatic-mechanical motion transducer means receiving said signal, and wherein said first comparison and transmitting means receives said flow variable signal from said transducer in mechanical motion form for comparison and transmission.

6. The combination in an air conditioning system as set forth in claim 5 wherein said air temperature condition signal is in pneumatic form, wherein a pneumatic-mechanical motion transducer is provided for receiving said signal, wherein said adjustable reference signal is in mechanical motion form, wherein said signal combining means receives said mechanical motion air temperature condition signal from said transducer and said adjustable reference signal and transmits said composite signal to said first signal comparison and transmitting means for comparison with said mechanical motion flow variable signal.

7. The combination in an air conditioning system as set forth in claim 6 wherein said first and second flow variable signals received by said tracking controller are pneumatic in form, wherein first and second pneumatic-mechanical motion transducers are provided in said controller respectively for receiving said signals, and wherein said second signal comparison and transmitting means receives said first and second flow variable signals respectively from said transducers in mechanical motion form to provide said second resultant signal to said second actuator.

8. The combination in an air conditioning system as set forth in claim 7 wherein the mechanical advantage between said first and second flow variable signals is adjustable by said second signal comparison and transmitting means for corresponding adjustment of said second resultant signal and for varying the ratio of flow control between said two dampers.