Stolen equipment recovery device

• US 4,284,985 A
• Filed: 03/03/1980
• Issued: 08/18/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 03/03/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Vernon G. Heger
• Original Assignee: Vernon G. Heger
• Inventors: Charmasson, Henri J. A., Heger, Vernon G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Waring, Alvin H.
• Application Number:
  US06/126,307
• Time in Patent Office: 533 Days
• Field of Search: 340/539, 340/552, 340/565, 340/567, 340/568, 340/572, 340/694
• US Class Current: 340/572.3
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/14 by lifting or attempted removal of hand-portable articles
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/1418 Removal detected by failure in electrical connection between the appliance and a control centre, home control panel or a power supply
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/10 using wireless transmission systems G08B25/009 takes precedence

Abstract

A method and necessary apparatus for detecting the unauthorized operation or asportation of mobile or portable equipment. The apparatus comprises a concealable transmitter designed to re-transmit a coded message received from a check station. The check station may be stationary such as at the exit gate of a garage or at a fixed checkpoint along a thoroughfare; or may be carried on a vehicle such as a police car or other type of security patrol. The concealed repeating transmitter is switched on or off by means of a pocket-sized short-range coded remote switch unit not unlike those used for the remote control of household television receivers.

Claims

1. A device for detecting the unauthorized movement or asportation of a body which comprises:

a check station having;

means for transmitting a first pulse-coded signal;

means for receiving a second pulse-coded signal;

means for comparing the first signal to the second signal;

means, responsive to said means for comparing, for signaling the reception of the second signal;

on the body, a code-repeating transceiver having;

means for receiving said first signal;

means, responsive to said first signal, for transmitting said second signal, said means for receiving comprising;

a shift register receiving said first signal on its serial input and delivering said second signal on its serial output;

switchable means for selectively enabling the operation of the code-repeating transceiver.

2. The device claimed in claim 1 wherein said switchable means for selectively enabling comprises:

means separated from said transceiver for remotely generating an ultrasonic tone;

means connected to said transceiver for detecting said ultrasonic tone; and

means, responsive to said means for detecting, for applying a supply voltage to said means for receiving said first signal, said means for transmitting said second signal and said shift register.

3. The device claimed in claim 1 wherein said first signal comprises a radio frequency carrier modulated by a coded pulse train.

4. The device claimed in claim 3 wherein said first and second signals are alike.

5. The device claimed in claim 4 wherein:

said means for transmitting comprises a modulator and a radio frequency transmitter;

said means for receiving comprise a radio frequency receiver and a demodulator; and

said shift register has its serial input connected to the signal output of the demodulator and its serial output connected to the signal output of the modulator.

6. The device claimed in claim 5 wherein the shift register clock and the modulator carrier frequency are derived from the demodulator.

7. The device claimed in claim 2 wherein:

said means for remotely generating an ultrasonic tone comprise a multi-tone generator actionable by operation of a manual switch;

said means for detecting comprise a multi-tone detector; and

said means for applying a supply voltage comprises a motion detector, a power transistor switch in series with a voltage source, said transistor switch being controlled by the status of the multiple tone detector, and the status of the motion deflector.

8. The device claimed in claim 6 wherein said check station is stationary.

9. The device claimed in claim 6 wherein said check station is mobile.

10. A method for detecting the unauthorized movement or asportation of a body which comprises the steps of:

concealing upon said body a remotely energizable and remotely activable signal-emitting device;

remotely energizing said signal-emitting device before it is left unattended;

at a check station,

emitting a stimulus signal capable of remotely activating said signal-emitting device when said device is in the proximity of said station, said stimulus comprising a carrier frequency modulated by a pulse-train which can be stored and transmitted back from the signal emitting device to the check station;

listening for a return signal from said signal-emitting device responsive to said stimulus signal;

interpreting said return signal; and

in function of said interpretation, indicating the proximate presence of said body.

11. The method claimed in claim 10 wherein the step of remotely energizing said signal-emitting device comprises the step of generating a plurality of ultra-sonic tones detectable by said signal-emitting device.