Concentrate metering apparatus

• US 4,285,445 A
• Filed: 05/01/1979
• Issued: 08/25/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 05/01/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Iowa State University Research Foundation Incorporated (Iowa State University)
• Original Assignee: Iowa State University Research Foundation Incorporated (Iowa State University)
• Inventors: Vander Molen, Gary L., Brown, Timothy A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Knowles, Allen N.
• Application Number:
  US06/035,059
• Time in Patent Office: 847 Days
• Field of Search: 222/81, 222/82, 222/83, 222/83.5, 222/85, 222/86, 222/88, 222/152, 222/464, 222/630, 222/47, 222/49, 222/325, 222/148, 222/133, 222/481.5
• US Class Current: 222/49
• CPC Class Codes: A01M 7/0092 Adding active material used as well for the introduction of fertilisers in water A01C23/042

Abstract

An apparatus is disclosed for removing toxic liquid concentrates from their shipping and/or storage containers, mixing selected amounts of such concentrates with water, and rinsing the containers when they are empty, in a manner that avoids exposure of users to such concentrates.

Claims

1. An apparatus for removing liquid concentrates from their shipping/storage containers and for mixing such concentrates with water, such containers having side and end walls, comprising a support frame for supporting a concentrate container with one end wall thereof facing upwardly, a top member movably mounted on said support frame for movement between raised and lowered positions, a piercing tube mounted upon said top member having a piercing tip adapted to engage an upwardly facing end wall of a concentrate container supported by said frame for piercing a hole in such end wall as said member is moved from its raised to its lowered positions, a rigid elongated suction tube having upper and lower ends and being telescopingly carried by said piercing tube for movement between a retracted position wherein said lower end is disposed within said piercing tube and any of a plurality of extended positions wherein said lower end is spaced selected distances below said piercing tip, conduit means connected to the upper end of said suction tube for carrying the contents of a container supported by said frame to a water supply line, and a water supply line communicating with said conduit, said supply line including suction means for creating a suction in said conduit means and in said suction tube when water flows through said line.

2. An apparatus for removing liquid concentrates from their shipping/storage containers and for mixing such concentrates with water, such containers having side and end walls, comprising a support frame for supporting a concentrate container with one end wall thereof facing upwardly, a top member movably mounted on said support frame for movement between raised and lowered positions, a piercing tube mounted upon said top member having a piercing tip adapted to engage an upwardly facing end wall of a concentrate container supported by said frame for piercing a hole in such end wall as said member is moved from its raised to its lowered positions, a rigid elongated suction tube having upper and lower ends and being telescopingly carried by said piercing tube for movement between a retracted position wherein said lower end is disposed within said piercing tube and any of a plurality of extended positions wherein said lower end is spaced selected distances below said piercing tip, said piercing tube including spaced annular end walls sealingly but slidably engaging said suction tube, said piercing tube having an inside diameter substantially larger than the outside diameter of said suction tube to define an annular chamber therebetween, and a rinsing tube being connected to said piercing tube and communicating with said annular chamber for conducting rinsing fluid thereto.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 in which said piercing tube has lateral openings intermediate the end walls thereof for the discharge of rinsing fluid.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 in which at least some of said openings are arranged in a circumferentially-spaced series adjacent the end wall of said piercing tube nearest said tip.

5. The appartaus of claim 4 in which said openings adjacent said end wall nearest said tip are positioned and arranged to introduce air into a container as concentrate is removed therefrom, and air inlet means for inletting air into said chamber and thence into a concentrate container during a concentrate-removal operation.

6. An apparatus for removing liquid concentrates from their shipping/storage containers and for mixing such concentrates with water, such containers having side and end walls, comprising a support frame for supporting a concentrate container with one end wall thereof facing upwardly, a top member movably mounted on said support frame for movement between raised and lowered positions, a piercing tube mounted upon said top member having a piercing tip adapted to engage an upwardly facing end wall of a concentrate container supported by said frame for piercing a hole in such end wall as said member is moved from its raised to its lowered positions, a rigid elongated suction tube having upper and lower ends and being telescopingly carried by said piercing tube for movement between a retracted position wherein said lower end is disposed within said piercing tube and any of a plurality of extended positions wherein said lower end is spaced selected distances below said piercing tip, and a resilient tubular shroud surrounding a lower portion of said piercing tube, said shroud having an upper end affixed to said tube and a free lower end adapted to engage a concentrate container supported by said support frame, said tubular shroud being longitudinally expandable and contractable, and spring means urging said shroud into its expanded condition.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 in which said tubular shroud has a diameter substantially larger than said piercing tube.

8. An apparatus for removing toxic liquid concentrates from their shipping/storage containers and for mixing such concentrates with water, such containers having side and end walls, comprising a support frame for supporting a concentrate container with one end wall thereof facing upwardly, a top member hingedly connected to said support frame for pivotal movement between a raised position and a substantially horizontal lowered position, a piercing tube mounted upon said top member having a piercing tip adapted to engage an upwardly facing end wall of a concentrate container supported by said frame for piercing a hole in such end wall as said member is pivoted into its lowered position, an elongated suction tube having upper and lower ends and being telescopingly carried by said piercing tube for movement between a retracted position wherein said lower end is disposed within said piercing tube and any of a plurality of extended positions wherein said lower end is spaced selected distances below said piercing tip, said suction tube having indicia means associated therewith for indicating the position of adjustment of said suction tube relative to said piercing tube, and a resilient tubular shroud surrounding a lower portion of said piercing tube, said shroud being longitudinally expandable and contractable, and having a lower end extending below the tip of said piercing tube when said shroud is expanded, and spring means urging said shroud into its expanded condition.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 in which conduit means is connected to the upper end of said suction tube for carrying the contents of a container supported by said support frame to a water supply line.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 in which a water supply line communicates with said conduit, said supply line including suction means for creating a suction in said conduit means and suction tube when water flows through said line.

11. The apparatus of claim 8 in which said piercing tube includes spaced annular end walls sealingly but slidably engaging said suction tube.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 in which said piercing tube has an inside diameter substantially larger than the outside diameter of said suction tube to define an annular chamber therebetween.

13. The apparatus of claim 12 in which a rinsing tube is connected to said piercing tube and communicates with said annular chamber for conducting rinsing fluid thereto.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 in which said piercing tube has lateral openings intermediate the end walls thereof for the discharge of rinsing liquid.

15. The apparatus of claim 14 in which at least some of said openings are arranged in a circumferentially-spaced series adjacent the end wall of said piercing tube nearest said piercing tip.

16. The apparatus of claim 15 in which said openings adjacent said end wall nearest said tip are positioned and arranged to introduce air into a container as liquid concentrate is removed therefrom, and air inlet means for inletting air into said chamber and thence into a pesticide container during a concentrate-removal operation.

17. The apparatus of claim 11 in which said end walls of said piercing tube include resilient sealing rings slidably and sealingly engaging the outer surface of said suction tube.

18. The apparatus of claim 8 in which a concentrate container having side and end walls is supported upon said support frame.

19. The apparatus of claim 8 in which said top member and said support frame are provided with locking means for releasably securing said hinged top member in said substantially horizontal lowered position.

20. An apparatus for removing liquid concentrates from their shipping/storage containers and for mixing such concentrates with water, said containers having side and end walls, comprising a support frame for supporting a concentrate container with one end wall thereof facing upwardly, a top member movable relative to said support frame and equipped with a piercing tube having a piercing tip adapted to engage an upwardly facing end wall of a concentrate container supported by said frame for piercing a hole in such end wall as said member and support frame are moved towards each other, and a rigid elongated suction tube having upper and lower ends and being telescopingly carried by said piercing tube for movement between a retracted position wherein said lower end is disposed within said piercing tube and any of a plurality of extended positions wherein said lower end is spaced selected distances below said piercing tip.

21. The apparatus of claim 20 in which said suction tube has indicia means associated therewith for visually indicating the position of adjustment thereof.

22. The apparatus of claim 21 in which said indicia means includes calibration marks upon the outer surface of said suction tube.

23. The apparatus of claim 20 in which conduit means is connected to the upper end of said suction tube for carrying the contents of a container supported by said frame to a water supply line.

24. An apparatus for removing liquid concentrates from their shipping/storage containers and for mixing such concentrates with water, said containers having side and end walls, comprising a support frame for supporting a concentrate container with one end wall thereof facing upwardly, a top member movable relative to said support frame and equipped with a piercing tube having a piercing tip adapted to engage an upwardly facing end wall of a concentrate container supported by said frame for piercing a hole in such end wall as said member and support frame are moved towards each other, a rigid elongated suction tube having upper and lower ends and being telescopingly carried by said piercing tube for movement between a retracted position wherein said lower end is disposed within said piercing tube and any of a plurality of extended positions wherein said lower end is spaced selected distances below said piercing tip, conduit means connected to the upper end of said suction tube for carrying the contents of a container supported by said frame to a water supply line, and a water supply line communicating with said conduit, said supply line including suction means for creating a suction in said conduit means and in said suction tube when water flows through said line.

25. An apparatus for removing liquid concentrates from their shipping/storage containers and for mixing such concentrates with water, said containers having side and end walls, comprising a support frame for supporting a concentrate container with one end wall thereof facing upwardly, a top member movable relative to said support frame and equipped with a piercing tube having a piercing tip adapted to engage an upwardly facing end wall of a concentrate container supported by said frame for piercing a hole in such end wall as said member and support frame are moved towards each other, a rigid elongated suction tube having upper and lower ends and being telescopingly carried by said piercing tube for movement between a retracted position wherein said lower end is disposed within said piercing tube and any of a plurality of extended positions wherein said lower end is spaced selected distances below said piercing tip, said piercing tube including spaced annular end walls sealingly but slidably engaging said suction tube, said piercing tube having an inside diameter substantially larger than the outside diameter of said suction tube to define an annular chamber therebetween, and a rinsing tube connected to said piercing tube and communicating with said annular chamber for conducting rinsing fluid thereto.

26. The apparatus of claim 25 in which said piercing tube has lateral openings intermediate the end walls thereof for the discharge of rinsing fluid.