Air ion and charge detector

• US 4,286,210 A
• Filed: 08/16/1979
• Issued: 08/25/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 08/16/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Vladimir Ignatjev
• Original Assignee: Vladimir Ignatjev
• Inventors: Ignatjev, Vladimir
• Primary Examiner(s): Tokar, Michael J.
• Application Number:
  US06/066,937
• Time in Patent Office: 740 Days
• Field of Search: 350/331 R, 324/96, 324/72, 324/72.5, 324/158 P, 324/109, 324/452, 324/453, 324/457, 324/133, 340/784
• US Class Current: 324/72.5
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/62 by investigating the ionisation of gases, e.g. aerosols; by investigating electric discharges, e.g. emission of cathode
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/1313 specially adapted for a particular application

Abstract

The disclosure is of an air ion and charge detector comprising a liquid crystal display device having an indicator electrode and a reference electrode, and connected to detect air ions or electrical charge and provide a visual indication thereof.

Claims

1. An air ion and electric field detector comprising

two electroconductive surfaces insulated from each other,

a liquid crystal display having a large-area reference electrode and two small-area indicating electrodes, one in the shape of a plus sign and one in the shape of a minus sign, the reference electrode connected to one of the conductive surfaces, the two indicating electrodes connected to the other surface through two diodes, one oriented to pass the current to the plus sign, the other from the minus sign to the conductive surface.

2. An air ion and electric field detector comprising

two exposed electroconductive surfaces insulated from each other,

a liquid crystal display device having a large-area reference electrode and a small-area indicating electrode, each connected to one of said electroconductive surfaces, and

two diodes, one connected to one of the electroconductive surfaces and the other connected to one of the liquid crystal electrodes, the diodes being oriented to pass current from one electroconductive surface through the liquid crystal display to another.

3. The air ion and electric field detector of claim 2 including a housing, made of insulating material, containing the liquid crystal display and the diodes and a printed circuit board cover having exposed electroconductive surfaces, the housing having an opening to expose the liquid crystal display and plus and minus signs located behind the electroconductive surfaces.

4. An air ion and electric field detector comprising

first and second electroconductive surfaces insulated from each other and exposed to the atmosphere,

a liquid crystal display device having a first electrode and a second electrode associated with a liquid crystal medium,

a first diode connected between said first surface and said first electrode and a second diode connected between said second surface and said second electrode, said diodes being oriented so that, when one of said surfaces becomes electrically charged with respect to the other, current flows in said display device and said first and second electrodes provide a visual indication of such current flow.

5. The apparatus defined in claim 4 wherein at least one of said electrodes is in the form of a character.

6. The apparatus defined in claim 4 wherein said first and second electrodes are small-area electrodes, one having the shape of a plus sign and the other having the shape of a minus sign.

7. An air ion and electric field detector comprising

two electroconductive surfaces insulated from each other, and

a liquid crystal display having a reference electrode and at least one indicating electrode in the shape of a character, the reference electrode being coupled through a first diode to one of the conductive surfaces, and the character electrode being coupled through a second diode to the other surface, said second diode being oriented to pass current to the character electrode, the first diode being oriented to pass current from the character electrode to the other conductive surface.

8. An air ion and electric field detector comprising

a housing,

a liquid crystal display device in said housing including first and second internal electrodes in operative relation with a liquid crystal medium therein,

first and second external electrodes spaced apart on said housing and accessible to the user of the detector whereby the user can grasp said first external electrode to, in effect, ground the first external electrode electrically, and

means electrically connecting said first external electrode to said first internal electrode and said second external electrode to said second internal electrode whereby, when said first external electrode is grounded and said external electrode becomes electrically charged due to receiving electrical charges from the atmosphere, said internal electrodes provide a visual indication of the receipt of such electrical charges.