Circuit for the adaptive suppression of narrow band interference

• US 4,287,475 A
• Filed: 10/05/1979
• Issued: 09/01/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 10/05/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force
• Original Assignee: United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force
• Inventors: Roeder, Allan W., Eaton, William G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Gensler, Paul L.
• Application Number:
  US06/082,355
• Time in Patent Office: 697 Days
• Field of Search: 333/165, 328/167, 364/572, 364/724, 364/825, 364/827, 375/1, 455/306, 455/307
• US Class Current: 327/552
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/123 using adaptive balancing or compensation means adaptive filter circuits and algorithms H03H

Abstract

Adaptive suppression of narrow band interference is realized by a filter that automatically makes estimates of interfering signals in the frequency domain and separates the interference from the desired signal. Received analog signals are Fourier transformed in accordance with a CHIRP Z algorithm, squared, and filtered by an N point serial structural CCD to provide a smoothed power spectral density signal. The smoothed power spectral density signal is utilized to cancel interfering signals by any one of three mechanizations. One mechanization comprehends a threshold circuit that generates binary signals in response to the CCD output. The binary signals control a gate that gates strong frequency components (the estimates of the interfering frequency coefficient) from the Fourier transformer through to an inverse Fourier transformer. The inverse Fourier transformed strong frequency components are then subtracted from the delayed received analog signal. A second mechanization transmits the full Fourier transformed spectrum to the inverse Fourier transformer and utilizes the gate to notch out the strong frequency components in response to the CCD output. The third mechanization weights the Fourier transformed frequency coefficients with the smoothed power spectral density signal, inverse transforms the weighted spectrum and subtracts it from the delayed analog signal.

Claims

1. A circuit for the adaptive suppression of narrow band interference comprising

means receiving analog signals,

Fourier transform means performing an N point weighted Fourier transform on said received analog signals,

squaring means for squaring the output of said Fourier transform means,

recursive filter means for filtering the output of said squaring means to provide a smoothed power spectral density signal, and

an interference signal cancelling circuit receiving said smoothed power spectral density signal and cancelling interference signals from said received analog input signals in response thereto.

2. A circuit for the adaptive suppression of narrow band interference as defined in claim 1 wherein said Fourier transform means comprises an N point charge coupled device adapted to perform discrete Fourier transforms by means of a CHIRP Z algorithim.

3. A circuit for the adaptive suppression of narrow band interference as defined in claim 2 wherein said recursive filter comprises an N point serial structured charge coupled device.

4. A circuit for the adaptive suppression of narrow band interference as defined in claim 3 wherein said interference signal cancelling circuit comprises

delay means for providing delayed analog input signals,

an inverse Fourier transform means performing N point discrete inverse Fourier transforms by means of a CHIRP Z algorithm,

a threshold circuit generating binary signals in response to said smoothed power spectral density signals,

gate means gating strong frquency components from said Fourier transform means to said inverse Fourier transform means in response to said binary signals, and

means for subtracting the output of said inverse Fourier transform means from the output of said delay means.

5. A circuit for the adaptive suppression of narrow band interference as defined in claim 3 wherein said interference signal cancelling circuit comprising

an inverse Fourier transforms means performing N point discrete inverse Fourier transforms by means of a CHIRP Z algorithm,

a threshold circuit generating binary signals in response to said smoothed power spectral density signals, and

gate means gating the output of said Fourier transform means to said inverse Fourier transform means and notching out strong frequency coefficients therefrom in response to said binary signals.

6. A circuit for the adaptive suppression of narrow band interference as defined in claim 3 wherein said interference signal cancelling circuit comprises,

delay means for providing delayed anaolg input signals,

an inverse Fourier transform means performing N point discrete inverse Fourier transforms by means of a CHIRP Z algorithm,

weighting means receiving the outputs of said Fourier transform means and said recursive filter means and providing a weighted resultant signal to said inverse Fourier transform means, and

means for substracting, the output of said inverse Fourier transform means from the output of said delay means.