Automatic vehicle identification system and method

• US 4,288,689 A
• Filed: 10/12/1979
• Issued: 09/08/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 10/12/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Jerome H. Lemelson
• Original Assignee: Jerome H. Lemelson
• Inventors: Grund, Christian, Lemelson, Jerome H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cook, Daryl W.
• Application Number:
  US06/084,429
• Time in Patent Office: 697 Days
• Field of Search: 340/146.3 K, 235/454, 235/435, 235/456, 235/473, 235/487, 235/491, 235/92 WT, 250/555, 250/566, 250/568, 328/42, 343/6.5 SS, 119/51 R, 246/3, 246/29
• US Class Current: 235/435
• CPC Class Codes: B61L 25/043 using inductive tags
• CPC Class Codes: B61L 25/045 using reradiating tags
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/78 discriminating between different kinds of targets, e.g. IFF-radar, i.e. identification of friend or foe G01S13/75, G01S13/79 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 15/063 using wireless information transmission between the vehicle and a fixed station identification of vehicles G08G
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/017 identifying vehicles G08G1/015, G08G1/054 take precedence

Abstract

An automatic vehicle identification system for use in identifying and routing vehicles, such as railway cars or other vehicles which routinely travel a given track or path. A passive electronic device or electrical circuit is employed to intersect an energy field and respond thereto by generating a code in accordance with energy received and converted to coded electrical signals. Connected to the passive device is a short wave transmitter for transmitting signals generated by the electrical device when so energized. The electrical device may also comprise a plurality of different induction coils or antenna which serve to modify an energy field in a given manner, which modification may be detected by short wave sensing and converted to a coded electrical signal which is employed to identify the vehicle. In another form, a coded array of antenna or induction coils, is provided which modify energy fields generated at check points or scanning locations along a trackway or roadway, wherein such energy field modifications are sensed at each such scanning location, resulting in the generation of an electrical code at each location and identification of the vehicle.

Claims

1. A method of identifying a moving object such as a travelling vehicle comprising:

disposing on said object an electrical circuit means defined by a plurality of circuit elements capable of modulating a short wave receiver in a specific manner including the generation of a code which generated code is unique to said object,

moving said object past a detection station containing a source of radio frequency energy, a short wave receiving means and a code detection means connected to said receiving means, detecting said object as it moves past said detection station and generating a control signal upon effecting such object detection and applying said control signal to effect the energization of said short wave receiving means, said code detection means and said source of radio frequency energy to cause said source to generate a radio frequency field and applying energy from said field to said electrical circuit means on said object whereby said detection means detects the code defined by said plurality of circuit elements of said electrical circuit means,

generating signals on the output of said detection means, which signals define information representative of such code, and

identifying said objects as it moves past said detection station by applying said code signals to activate a transducing means operable to effect such object identification.

2. A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said transducing means is operable to record code signals generated on the output of said detection means.

3. A method in accordance with claim 1 including employing said transducing means to effect the retransmission of said code to another location.

4. A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein the code so generated is transmitted to a remote location, received thereat and employed to effect a recording of said code at said remote location.

5. A method in accordance with claim 1 in which an electrical device such as a motor is operated so as to control a switch or gate for routing said object along a selected of a plurality of paths.

6. A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said source of radio frequency energy is a radio frequency oscillator which is operable to generate wave energy at said detection station which wave energy is modified when the electrical circuit means disposed on said object is within a given range of said detection station and detecting such modification of said wave energy by said detection means to generate said code.

7. A method in accordance with claim 6 in which said code is short wave transmitted to a receiver, received by said receiver and recorded at said receiver.

8. A method in accordance with claim 6 wherein said radio frequency oscillator is a voltage controlled oscillator and said electrical circuit means on said object is defined by a plurality of tuned circuits operable, when within a given range of said oscillator, to create a load on said oscillator and to cause predetermined changes in the electrical parameters of the oscillator, thereafter causing said oscillator to produce a number of discreet frequencies representing said code and detecting said discreet frequencies by said detection means to generate said code on the output of said detection means.

9. A system for automatically identifying objects comprising in combination with a plurality of objects to be identified and a transport means for guiding and driving said objects in a plurality of fixed paths, a plurality of object identifying stations disposed at different locations along said fixed path, a plurality of electrical circuits including at least one circuit secured to each object to be identified with each object containing circuit being differently coded from the other circuits and wherein each of said circuits include short wave radiation field modifying means, a short wave radiation field generating means at each of said object identification stations and operable to generate a field of short wave radiation which field is intersected by at least one electrical circuit supported by each object as it passes the identification station wherein the electrical circuit, upon passing through a radiation field, is operable to modulate said radiation field, short wave receiving means at each of said identification stations for receiving radiation modulated by the radiation field modulation means of each object as it passes said station and detecting the variations in the short wave radiation field so modulated and generating coded electrical signals defined by the modification to said radio frequency radiation field, and receiving means for said coded electrical signals including a transducing means responsive to said coded electrical signals for transducing the received information to another form.

10. A system in accordance with claim 9 further including a master identification station situated remote from a plurality of said object identification station, means at each of said identification stations for retransmitting the coded information sensed by the receiving means thereof to said master identification station, and means at said master identification station for receiving and recording the information received from said identification stations.

11. A system in accordance with claim 10 including means for generating and transmitting with each code transmitted from said identification stations to said master station, an identification station identifying code and means for short wave transmitting said identifying code with respective object identifying codes to said master station so as to identify both the object and the location of the identification station passed which the object is transported.

12. A system in accordance with claim 11 including means at said master station for receiving and recording the codes transmitted thereto from a plurality of said identification stations including the code identifying the object passing each station and the code identifying the stations from which such information is transmitted to said master station.

13. A system in accordance with claim 12 including means for generating time indicating signals with each code received by said master station and recording respective of said time indicating signals together with respective code signals indicative of objects and locations of the identification stations they pass.

14. A system in accordance with claim 9 wherein said detection means comprises a voltage controlled radio frequency oscillator and said plurality of electrical circuits are tuned circuits capable of absorbing some of the radio frequency energy generated by said short wave radiation field generating means when an object on which said tuned circuits is carried past the identifying station containing the energized voltage controlled oscillator wherein the oscillator produces a number of discreet, stable frequencies each representative of a particular portion of the code defining the object and wherein said detection means is operable to detect said discreet frequencies generated by said voltage controlled osciallator and to generate code signals representative thereof on its output.