Dust aspirating arrangement

• US 4,289,509 A
• Filed: 09/05/1979
• Issued: 09/15/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 08/04/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Heinz Holter
• Original Assignee: Heinz Holter
• Inventors: Holter, Heinz
• Primary Examiner(s): Clements, Gregory N.
• Application Number:
  US06/072,782
• Time in Patent Office: 741 Days
• Field of Search: 261/DIG. 54, 261/115, 261/116, 55/257 PV, 55/385 D, 299/12, 299/64-68, 98/50
• US Class Current: 96/356
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 50/40 Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D45/00 and B01D47/00
• CPC Class Codes: E21C 35/223 Equipment associated with mining machines for sucking dust-laden air from the cutting area, with or without cleaning of the air
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 261/54 Venturi scrubbers

Abstract

A dust aspirating arrangement, particularly for underground applications, has a suction element arranged for aspirating air which contains dust generated during operation of an underground machine, an agglomerating section communicating with the suction element and arranged for receiving the dust-containing air aspirated by the latter in which agglomerating section a mixture of a moisture and the dust-containing air is produced, a separating element communicating with the agglomerating section and operative for separating the mixture into its constituent dust-containing moisture and air and provided with a flexible conduit for removing the separated dust-containing moisture, and a removing element for removing the separated air from the separating element and located downstream of the flexible conduit. The agglomerating section is provided with a moisturizing element arranged for moisterizing the dust-containing air, and with a stationary wall portion arranged for inducing the moisture and the dust-containing air toward a central region of agglomerating section so as to produce the above-mentioned mixture.

Claims

1. In combination with an underground machine tool, a dust aspirating arrangement comprising suction means for aspirating air which contains dust generated during operation of an underground machine having the tool, said suction means including an angled tubular element which has two portions each having an inlet arranged for aspirating the dust-containing air, said portions being arranged relative to one another so that one of said portions can aspirate dust in the region adjacent to the tool whereas the other portion can aspirate dust in the region of a floor whereto dust is advanced during operation;

agglomerating means communicating with said suction means and arranged for receiving the dust-containing air aspirated by the latter, said agglomerating means being provided with a moisturizing element arranged for moisturizing said dust-containing air, and with a curved stationary wall portion arranged for inducing the moisture and the dust-containing air toward a central region of said agglomerating means so as to produce a mixture, said curved stationary wall portion simultaneously reinforcing said agglomerating means;

separating means communicating with said agglomerating means and operative for separating said mixture into its constituent dust-containing moisture and air, said separating means including a casing bounding a chamber which has a longitudinal axis, a frame member located in said chamber, and a plurality of blade members supported by said frame member, said frame member and thereby said blade members being inclined to said longitudinal axis of said chamber, said separating means having a flexible conduit which is arranged for removing the separated dust-containing moisture, said flexible conduit being bendable between a first position in which it is curved so as to form a siphon-type conduit through which the separated dust-containing moisture unimpededly flows but backflow of the same is prevented, and a second position in which it is straight so as to permit cleaning of the same; and

means for removing the separated air from said separating means and located downstream of said flexible conduit.

2. An arrangement as defined in claim 1, wherein said suction means includes a source of suction communicating with said angled element so as to aspirate the dust-containing air into the latter.

3. An arrangement as defined in claim 2, wherein said source of suction communicates with said air removing means so as to simultaneously remove the separated air from said separating means through said removing means.

4. An arrangement as defined in claim 3, wherein said source of suction is a blower.

5. An arrangement as defined in claim 4, wherein said removing means is a conduit which is open into said separating means and communicates with said blower so that the separated air is removed from said separating means through said conduit under the action of said blower.

6. An arrangement as defined in claim 1;

and further comprising flexible connecting means arranged for pivotally connecting and communicating said angled tubular element of said suction means with said agglomerating means.

7. An arrangement as defined in claim 6, wherein said connecting means includes a flexible conduit.

8. An arrangement as defined in claim 1, wherein said moisturizing element includes at least one nozzle.

9. An arrangement as defined in claim 1, wherein said agglomerating means includes a tubular member bounding an inner passage and having a curved section which is of one piece with said tubular member so as to form said stationary wall portion and to reinforce said tubular member.

10. An arrangement as defined in claim 1, wherein said agglomerating means includes a tubular member bounding an inner passage, said wall portion being located in said passage and reinforcing said tubular member.

11. An arrangement as defined in claim 10, wherein said wall portion bounds a further inner passage which converges in a direction toward said separating means.

12. An arrangement as defined in claim 11, wherein said further inner passage is cup-shaped.

13. An arrangement as defined in claim 1, wherein said flexible conduit is detachably connected with said separating means.

14. An arrangement as defined in claim 1, wherein said angled tubular element of said suction means is a one-piece angled member having a longer tubular arm forming said one portion aspirating dust in the region adjacent to the tool of the machine, and a shorter tubular arm forming said other portion aspirating dust in the region of a floor.