System for digital transmission and text display

• US 4,290,062 A
• Filed: 02/28/1979
• Issued: 09/15/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 03/10/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Etablissement Public de Diffusion DIT "Telediffusion de France", L'Etat Francais Represente PAR Le Secretaire D'Etat AUX Postes et Telecommunications et A La Telediffusion
• Original Assignee: Etablissement Public de Diffusion DIT "Telediffusion de France"
• Inventors: Marti, Bernard, Brusq, Roger, Poignet, Alain, Savary, Jean-Yves
• Primary Examiner(s): Curtis, Marshall M.
• Application Number:
  US06/015,959
• Time in Patent Office: 930 Days
• Field of Search: 340/721, 340/735, 340/790, 340/744, 340/748, 340/750
• US Class Current: 345/469
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/225 comprising a loadable character generator character generators per se G09G5/24
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/0255 Display systems therefor

Abstract

A system for transmission and display of texts on a television screen enables a display of a magazine made up of several pages. The packets of data relative to one page are transmitted without being multiplexed with the packets from another page of the same magazine. The data of one page begins with a page flag which is followed by data indicating the number of the page and ends with the flag of the following page. The data from each page is grouped in rows, preceded by a row flag.

Each page contains an order row of the data which is operation data and is not used for display. Certain pages contain only the data which is relative to the shape of characters of the alphabet and the pages are not for display. They include in their order rows a specific operation octet which is recognized in the receiver. Responsive to this page, the system switches the subsequent data from the alphabet page towards the writing circuit of one of many shape memories, in order to record there the character shape data.

Claims

1. A system for transmission and display of text material on a television screen, wherein the transmitting television station broadcasts data for such displays in the form of data packets sent out over several channels, the packets from the different channels being adapted to be time multiplexed, a series of packets from any one channel constituting a magazine made up of several pages, the packets relative to any one page being transmitted without being multiplexed with the packets from another page one page including an order row of data which is purely operational data that is not used for display, and character shape format control means for use in said system, said character shape format means comprising:

a plurality of shape memory means for recording the character shapes transmitted by the system, said one of said pages of transmitted data containing exclusively data relating to the shapes of alphabet characters on the alphabet page which is not for display means for switching the subsequent data of that alphabet page toward a writing circuit, means associated with one of the shape memory means in order to record there the character shape data, and character generator means responsive to said recorded character shape data for generating alphabetical character of a shape selected from said page which is not for display.

2. The system according to claim 1, and a plurality of matrix means associated with said shape memory means, means responsive to the data relative to each character which is grouped between two character flags for addressing one of the matrix means associated with said shape memory means, the point data of the matrix being grouped in lines.

3. The system according to claim 2, and means whereby the point data of one matrix line are preceded by the line address in the matrix.

4. The system according to any one of the claims 1 to 3, and means for storing in a memory register means the operation data of the order row of an alphabet page, said operational data including the identification number of the alphabet transmitted on the page.

5. The system according to claim 4, characterized in that the operation of the order row of a page for display, in which certain characters have formed the subject of transmission in one alphabet page, includes the number of one alphabet containing these characters, and means for comparing the number of said one alphabet with the number stored in said memory register means, and means for validating the rest of the page when the result of the comparison is positive.

6. The system according to claim 5, and means responsive to a coincidence of said positive comparison and a recognition of a transmitted alphabet number for initiating a selection of a character generator means in the memory means for receiving the character shapes of the alphabet transmitted.

7. The system according to any one of the claims 1, 2, or 3, characterized in that whatever the alphabet, the letters of the same shape having the same phonetic signification, each have their shapes stored in one single matrix of a character generator memory, and means responsive to a change from one alphabet to another for activating a code converter between the switching circuit and the character code memory, which modifies the address to be stored in said code memory when a letter of a particular shape corresponding to the alphabet must correspond to a certain code.

8. The system according to any one of the claims 1, 2, or 3, characterized in that the operation data of the order row of each page to be displayed includes a number directly designating a memory means associated with the character generator in which the shapes of the letters are found which are going to be most often used in the rest of the page, and means responsive to the recognition of such a number and including comparator means for initiating, in addition, a validation of the rest of the data of the page with a view to its display on the screen of a receiver.

9. The system according to claim 5, characterized in that whatever the alphabet the letters of the same shape, having the same phonetic signification, each have their shapes stored in one single matrix of a character generator memory, and means responsive to a change from one alphabet to another for activating a code converter between the switching circuit and the character code memory, which modifies the address to be stored in said code memory when a letter of a particular shape corresponding to the alphabet must correspond to a certain code.

10. The system according to claim 6, characterized in that whatever the alphabet the letters of the same shape, having the same phonetic signification, each have their shapes stored in one single matrix of a character generator memory, and means responsive to a change from one alphabet to another for activating a code converter between the switching circuit and the character code memory, which modifies the address to be stored in said code memory when a letter of a particular shape corresponding to the alphabet must correspond to a certain code.

11. The system according to claim 5, characterized in that the operation data of the order row of each page to be displayed includes a number directly designating a memory means associated with the character generator in which the shapes of the letters are found which are going to be most often used in the rest of the page, and means responsive to the recognition of such a number and including comparator means for initiating, in addition, a validation of the rest of the data of the page with a view to its display on the screen of a receiver.

12. The system according to claim 6, characterized in that the operation data of the order row of each page to be displayed includes a number directly designating a memory means associated with the character generator in which the shapes of the letters are found which are going to be most often used in the rest of the page, and means responsive to the recognition of such a number and including comparator means for initiating, in addition, a validation of the rest of the data of the page with a view to its display on the screen of a receiver.

13. The system according to claim 7, characterized in that the operation data of the order row of each page to be displayed includes a number directly designating a memory means associated with the character generator in which the shapes of the letters are found which are going to be most often used in the rest of the page, and means responsive to the recognition of such a number and including comparator means for initiating, in addition, a validation of the rest of the data of the page with a view to its display on the screen of a receiver.