Target sight recording apparatus

• US 4,290,219 A
• Filed: 06/03/1976
• Issued: 09/22/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 06/04/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hans Boller, Max Oschwald
• Original Assignee: Hans Boller, Max Oschwald
• Inventors: Oschwald, Max, Boller, Hans
• Primary Examiner(s): Jordan, Charles T.
• Application Number:
  US05/692,452
• Time in Patent Office: 1,937 Days
• Field of Search: 42/1 R, 42/1 A, 42/1 ST, 354/75, 354/76, 352/95, 346/107 R
• US Class Current: 42/106
• CPC Class Codes: F41A 33/00 Adaptations for training adaptations of barrels for recoil reinforcement F41A21/26; Gun simulators teaching or practice apparatus for gun-aiming or gun-laying F41G3/26 ; shooting games A63F9/02; military simulation G09B9/003
• CPC Class Codes: F41C 27/00 Accessories; Details or attachments not otherwise provided for
• CPC Class Codes: F41G 3/2605 using a view recording device cosighted with the gun F41G3/2616 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F41J 5/10 Cinematographic hit-indicating systems cinematographic targets F41J9/14

Abstract

A rifle having a telescopic sight has apparatus for recording the target as seen through the telescopic sight at the instant the trigger is pulled. The apparatus includes a beam splitter for directing to a camera some of the light passing through the telescopic sight. The shutter mechanism of the camera is coupled to the rifle trigger so that the camera will "shoot" the picture of the target when the trigger is pulled. The camera is of the instant-copy type so that pictures of the target can be viewed shortly after "shooting". The apparatus thus enables the ability of a rifleman to be tested without the need for firing live ammunition.

Claims

1. In a firearm having a trigger and a telescopic sight through which light from a target zone can pass along the optical axis of the sight through an eyepiece to reach the eye of an observer, target sight recording apparatus comprising

an optical beam splitter element rigid with the telescopic sight for diverting a fraction of the light passing through the telescopic sight along a path extending at an angle to the optical axis,

a photographic camera rigid with the telescopic sight and inclined at an angle to receive the deflected light,

the camera having an objective lens system, a camera shutter, and a cassette for housing photographic exposure material all aligned along the optical axis of the camera and a shutter releasing device coupled to actuate the camera shutter, and

means coupling the shutter release device with the trigger of the firearm so that upon operating the trigger the camera shoots the picture which at that instant the observer can view through the telescopic sight.

2. Apparatus according to claim 1, including

a casing housing the beam splitter element,

means securing the housing to the telescopic sight to lie between the eyepiece and the observer,

the casing defining apertures at opposite ends aligned with the optical axis of the sight to enable the observer to view the eyepiece, and defining a further aperture aligned with the path to allow the deflected light to pass to the photographic camera, and

means securing the camera to the casing.

3. Apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the photographic camera further includes

an extension tube supporting the cassette at one end and the objective lens system at the other end, and

means for securing the objective lens system to the casing around the said further aperture in a light-tight manner.

4. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the optical axis of the camera and the optical axis of the telescopic sight are inclined at right angles to each other and are each inclined at least at an angle of 45°

with respect to the plane of the beam splitter element.

5. Apparatus according to claim 1, including means for pivotally supporting the cassette in the camera for rotation about an axis which is parallel to but spaced from the optical axis of the camera to allow different portions of the photographic material in the cassette to be successively brought into an exposure position in the camera.

6. Apparatus according to claim 5, wherein

the camera has a circular support plate defining an aperture aligned with the optical axis of the camera, and

the cassette has a base constrained for slidable movement on the support plate, the cassette defining a plurality of light gates which can be successively brought into coincidence with the aperture in the plate by sliding the cassette relative to the support plate, and

detent means providing co-operation between the support plate and cassette to define the positions in which each of the light gates are aligned with the aperture in the support plate.

7. Apparatus according to claim 6, wherein each light gate includes a gate identifying marking located in the light path through the camera when that gate is aligned with the opening on the support plate.

8. Apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the cassette base has a total of four gates and the cassette has four sides extending at right angles to one another, each side carrying a marking corresponding to the markings of the gate, the sides of the cassette being such that when a gate is aligned with the aperture in the support plate the side carrying the corresponding marking extends at right angles to the optical axis of the telescopic sighting.

9. Apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the cassette houses instant-picture photographic material.

10. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the coupling means comprises a Bowden cable.

11. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the coupling means includes the lock or action of the firearm which is coupled to the trigger.

12. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the camera shutter is a variable speed shutter and wherein the objective lens system includes an adjustable aperture.

13. In combination,

a firearm having a trigger and a sight,

a camera having a remotely operable shutter mounted on the firearm to view the target through the sight of the firearm,

means coupling the trigger of the firearm with the camera shutter so that upon operating the trigger the camera is operated to shoot the picture at that instant an observer can view through the sight,

an eyepiece and a semireflecting mirror both mounted on the firearm, the semireflecting mirror providing a first light path from the camera to the sight and a second light path from the eyepiece to sight, and

a film cassette housing a film having a plurality of frames, means rotatably mounting the cassette in the camera for movement into successive ones of a plurality of discrete angular positions to enable a plurality of picture shots to be recorded on the same frame of the film.