Touch pad and display tube circuitry

• US 4,291,303 A
• Filed: 08/23/1979
• Issued: 09/22/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 08/23/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Eichelberger, Charles W., Cutler, Scott E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Curtis, Marshall M.
• Application Number:
  US06/068,753
• Time in Patent Office: 761 Days
• Field of Search: 340/712, 340/711, 340/365 C, 340/365 R, 340/365 VL, 340/802
• US Class Current: 345/174
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/147 using display panels
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/9622 using a plurality of detectors, e.g. keyboard

Abstract

Improved touch pad and display tube circuitry including a touch pad circuit, a tube circuit, and a scan voltage pulse drive circuit for generating scan voltage pulses applied to the touch pad and display tube circuits. The touch pad circuit receives scanning voltage pulses having very fast rise-times, to reduce the effects of contaminants which may be present on the surface of the touch pad panel. The display tubes of the display tube circuit each include an anode, a plurality of display cathodes and a control cathode. The current flowing through the control cathode is proportional to the current in the associated display cathodes. The control cathode current is utilized by the drive circuit to adjust to a desired value the value of the magnitude of the scan voltage pulses applied to the anodes of the display tubes. The drive circuit utilizes a substantial portion of common circuitry to generate both the touch pad and display tube scan voltage pulses. The control circuit also functions to isolate the touch pads and display tube anodes in such manner that the fast rise-time pulses applied to the touch pads are not coupled to the display tube anodes.

Claims

1. A touch pad circuit comprising:

first and second touch pads each having an input and an output, and having a common face plate which permits contaminants located on said face plate to form ohmic and/or dielectric couplings between said touch pads;

scan pulse generator means for applying touch pad scan pulses to said inputs of said touch pads to cause first and second touch response signals to appear at the outputs of said first and second touch pads, respectively;

said touch pad scan pulses having a sufficiently fast rise-time that said first and second touch response signals initially pulse to an initial level determined by the capacitance to ground of said first and second touch pads, respectively, and thereafter change their value due to ohmic and/or capacitive coupling between said first and second touch pads caused by contaminants on said common face plate if contaminants of a sufficient amount are located on said face plate; and

detector circuit means coupled to said touch pads for determining which, if any, of said touch pads is being touched by an operator of said touch pad circuit by examining said initial level of said touch pad response signals.

2. The touch pad circuit of claim 1, wherein said detector circuit means comprises a sample and hold circuit which samples the magnitude of said initial level of said touch response signals and is not affected by changes in the value of said first and second touch response signals due to ohmic or resistive coupling between said touch pads caused by contaminants on said face plate.

3. The touch pad circuit of claim 2, wherein said sample and hold circuit includes an RC circuit having a long time constant compared to the rise-time of said touch pad scan pulses.

4. The touch pad circuit of claim 3, wherein said detector circuit means further includes comparator means for generating output pulses whose pulse width varies as a function of the time the voltage across the capacitive element of said RC circuit is below a predetermined threshold value.

5. The touch pad circuit of claim 4, wherein said detector circuit means further includes a filter for filtering out power-line-frequency signals coupled to said touch pads.

6. The touch pad circuit of claim 5, wherein said first and second touch pads include a flat plate and coupling capacitors coupling said flat plate to said touch plate input and output and wherein said coupling capacitors form part of said filter.

7. The touch pad circuit of claim 5, wherein said detector circuit further includes a transistor which operates as an emitter follower, the output of said filter being applied to the base of said transistor, the signal at the emitter of said transistor being applied to said RC circuit and said comparator.

8. The touch pad circuit of claim 3, wherein said detector circuit means further includes a filter for filtering out power-line-frequency signals coupled to said touch pads.

9. The touch pad circuit of claim 8, wherein said first and second touch pads include a flat plate and coupling capacitors coupling said flat plate to said touch plate input and output and wherein said coupling capacitors form part of said filter.

10. The touch pad circuit of claim 8, wherein said detector circuit further includes a transistor which operates as an emitter follower, the output of said filter being applied to the base of said transistor, the signal at the emitter of said transistor being applied to said RC circuit and said comparator.

11. The touch pad circuit of claim 2, wherein said detector circuit means further includes a filter for filtering out 60 Hz signals coupled to said touch pads.

12. The touch pad circuit of claim 11, wherein said first and second touch pads include a flat plate and coupling capacitors coupling said flat plate to said touch plate input and output and wherein said coupling capacitors form part of said filter.

13. The touch pad circuit of claim 11, wherein said detector circuit further includes a transistor which operates as an emitter follower, the output of said filter being applied to the base of said transistor, the signal at the emitter of said transistor being applied to said RC circuit and said comparator.

14. The touch pad circuit of claim 1, wherein said scan pulse generator means applies said touch pad scan pulses to said first and second touch pads sequentially such that said first and second touch response signals appear at said first and second touch pad outputs sequentially.

15. The touch pad circuit of claim 14, wherein said first and second touch pad outputs are coupled together and wherein said detector circuit means comprises a sample and hold circuit which receives said first and second touch response signals sequentially.

16. The touch pad circuit of claim 15, wherein said detector circuit means comprises a sample and hold circuit which samples the magnitude of said initial level of said touch response signals and is not affected by changes in the value of said first and second touch response signals due to ohmic or resistive coupling between said touch pads caused by contaminants on said face plate.

17. The touch pad circuit of claim 16, wherein said sample and hold circuit includes an RC circuit having a long time constant compared to the rise-time of said touch pad scan pulses.

18. The touch pad circuit of claim 17, wherein said detector circuit means further includes comparator means for generating output pulses whose pulse width varies as a function of the time the voltage across the capacitive element of said RC circuit is below a predetermined threshold value.

19. A touch pad circuit, comprising:

a plurality of touch pads, each of said touch pads including an input and an output and having a common face plate which permits contaminants on said face plate to ohmically and/or dielectrically couple adjacent touch pads;

scan pulse generating means for sequentially applying touch pad scan pulses to said inputs of each of said plurality of touch pads to cause touch pad response signals to sequentially appear at the outputs of each of said touch pads, each of said touch pad response signals being associated with the touch pad at whose output said touch response signal appears, said touch pad scan pulses having a sufficiently fast rise-time that each of said response signals initially pulses to a value indicative of the capacitance to ground of its associated touch pad and thereafter changes its value due to ohmic and/or dielectric coupling between adjacent touch pads if contaminants of a sufficient amount are located on said face plate; and

detector circuit means for sequentially examining said touch response signals and for generating a touch condition output signal indicating the presence of a touch condition whenever said initial value of the last generated touch response signal has a magnitude which indicates that the capacitance to ground of its associated touch pad is at least equal to a predetermined value, said detector circuit means including means for suppressing the generating of a touch condition signal responsive to said last generated touch response signal whenever said initial value of the next-to-last generated touch response signal indicates that the capacitance to ground of its associated touch pad is at least equal to said predetermined value unless said initial value of said last generated touch response signal has a magnitude which indicates that the capacitance to ground of its associated touch pad is greater than said predetermined value.

20. The touch pad circuit of claim 19, wherein said suppressing means includes a capacitor, the charge across which is indicative of whether or not said next-to-last generated touch response signal indicated that the capacitance to ground of its associated touch pad was at least equal to said predetermined value.

21. The touch pad circuit of claim 20, wherein said suppressing means further includes means for discharging said capacitor to a predetermined value when said detecting circuit generates a touch condition output signal and for charging said capacitor at all other times.

22. The touch pad circuit of claim 21, wherein said detecting circuit means includes a sample and hold circuit which samples said initial value of said touch response signals.

23. The touch pad circuit of claim 22, wherein said sample and hold circuit comprises an RC circuit.

24. The touch pad circuit of claim 23, wherein said touch pad circuit includes a filter for filtering out 60 Hz signals coupled to said touch pads.

25. The touch pad circuit of claim 24, wherein said touch condition output signal comprises the absence of a pulse having at least a predetermined pulse width at predetermined time intervals.

26. The touch pad circuit of claim 22, wherein said touch condition output signal comprises the absence of a pulse having at least a predetermined pulse width at predetermined time intervals.

27. The touch pad circuit of claim 20, wherein said detecting circuit means includes a sample and hold circuit which samples said initial value of said touch response signals.

28. The touch pad circuit of claim 27, wherein said sample and hold circuit comprises an RC circuit.

29. The touch pad circuit of claim 28, wherein said touch pad circuit includes a filter for filtering out 60 Hz signals coupled to said touch pads.

30. The touch pad circuit of claim 29, wherein said touch condition output signal comprises the absence of a pulse having at least a predetermined pulse width at predetermined time intervals.

31. The touch pad circuit of claim 27, wherein said touch condition output signal comprises the absence of a pulse having at least a predetermined pulse width at predetermined time intervals.

32. The touch pad circuit of claim 19, wherein said detecting circuit means includes a sample and hold circuit which samples said initial value of said touch response signals.

33. The touch pad circuit of claim 32, wherein said sample and hold circuit comprises an RC circuit.

34. The touch pad circuit of claim 33, wherein said touch pad circuit includes a filter for filtering out 60 Hz signals coupled to said touch pads.

35. The touch pad circuit of claim 34, wherein said touch condition output signal comprises the absence of a pulse having at least a predetermined pulse width at predetermined time intervals.

36. The touch pad circuit of claim 32, wherein said touch condition output signal comprises the absence of a pulse having at least a predetermined pulse width at predetermined time intervals.

37. A touch pad and display circuit, comprising:

a plurality of display tubes, each of said display tubes adapted to display a desired indicia only when a display scan pulse is applied thereto;

a plurality of touch pads, each of said touch pads having an input and an output;

detector means for determining which, if any, of said touch pads is being touched by an operator of said touch pad and display circuit by examining response signals appearing at said touch pad outputs responsive to the application of touch pad scan signals to said touch pad inputs; and

driver circuit means for sequentially applying touch pad scan pulses to said touch pad inputs and for sequentially applying display tube scan signals to said display tubes.

38. The touch pad and display circuit of claim 37, wherein said driver circuit means comprises:

touch pad scan pulse generating means for generating one touch pad scan pulse during each of a plurality of scan intervals;

display tube scan pulse generating means for generating one display tube scan pulse during each of said plurality of scan intervals; and

pulse distributing means for applying each said touch pad scan pulse and each said display tube scan pulse to only one of said touch pads and display tubes, respectively, during any given said scan interval.

44. The circuit of claim 38, wherein said touch pad scan pulse generating means and said display tube scan pulse generating means share common circuit elements.

45. The circuit of claim 38, wherein said driver circuit means includes means for adjusting the magnitude of said display tube scan pulses independently of the magnitude of said touch pad scan pulses.

46. The circuit of claim 45, wherein each of said display tubes include a control cathode and wherein said adjusting means includes means for adjusting the magnitude of each of said display tube scan pulses as a function of the current in the control cathode of the display tube to which said display tube scan pulse is being applied.

47. The circuit of claim 46, wherein each of said display tubes includes an anode to which said display tube scan pulses are applied and wherein said driver circuit means ohmically isolates said touch pad inputs from said display tube anodes.

48. The circuit of claim 47, wherein each of said touch pad inputs is coupled to an associated one of said display tube anodes by a circuit element having a resistive component.

49. The circuit of claim 37, wherein said driver circuit means includes means for adjusting the magnitude of said display tube scan pulses independently of the magnitude of said touch pad scan pulses.

50. The circuit of claim 49, wherein each of said display tubes include a control cathode and wherein said adjusting means includes means for adjusting the magnitude of each of said display tube scan pulses as a function of the current in the control cathode of the display tube to which said display tube scan pulse is being applied.

51. The circuit of claim 50, wherein each of said display tubes includes an anode to which said display tube scan pulses are applied and wherein said driver circuit means ohmically isolates said touch pad inputs from said display tube anodes.

52. The circuit of claim 51, wherein each of said touch pad inputs is coupled to an associated one of said display tube anodes by a circuit element having a resistive component.

39. A touch pad and display circuit, comprising:

a plurality of display tubes, each of said display tubes adapted to display a desired indicia when a display scan pulses is applied thereto;

a plurality of touch pads, each of said touch pads having an input and an output, said touch pads sharing a common face plate which permits contaminants on said face plate to ohmically and/or dielectrically couple adjacent touch pads;

detector means for determining which, if any, of said touch pads is being touched by an operator of said touch pad display circuit by examining response signals appearing at said touch pad outputs responsive to the application of touch pad scan signals to said touch pad inputs; and

driver circuit means for sequentially applying touch pad scan pulses to said touch pad inputs and for sequentially applying display tube scan signals to said display tubes;

each of said touch pad response signals examined by said detector means being associated with the touch pad at whose output said touch pad response signal appears, said touch pad scan pulses having a sufficiently fast rise-time that each of said response signals initially pulses to a value indicative of the capacitance to ground of its associated touch pad and thereafter changes its value due to ohmic and/or dielectric coupling between adjacent touch pads if contaminants of a sufficient amount are located on said face plate.

40. The circuit of claim 39, wherein said driver circuit means can adjust the magnitude of said display tube scan pulses independently of the magnitude of said touch pad scan pulses.

41. The circuit of claim 40, wherein each of said display tubes include a control cathode and wherein said display tube scan pulse generating means adjusts the magnitude of each of said display tube scan pulses as a function of the current in the control cathode of the display tube to which said display tube scan pulse is being applied.

42. The circuit of claim 41, wherein each of said display tubes includes an anode to which said display tube scan pulses are applied and wherein said display tube scan pulses are applied and wherein said driver circuit means ohmically isolates said touch pad inputs from said display tube anodes.

43. The circuit of claim 42, wherein each of said touch pad inputs is coupled to an associated one of said display tube anodes by a circuit element having a resistive component.