Navigational information announcing system for motor vehicle

• US 4,291,373 A
• Filed: 01/19/1979
• Issued: 09/22/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 01/20/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Oka, Takashi, Yamaki, Kiyoshi, Nomura, Hiroyuki, Mogi, Takaaki, Matsuoka, Hideoki, Mizote, Masanori
• Primary Examiner(s): Gruber, Felix D.
• Application Number:
  US06/004,992
• Time in Patent Office: 977 Days
• Field of Search: 364/424, 364/436, 364/443, 364/561, 340/23, 340/24, 340/52, 179/100.1 C
• US Class Current: 701/200
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 99/00 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 21/3629 Guidance using speech or audio output, e.g. text-to-speech text to speech systems per se G10L13/00
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 1/0272 comprising means for registering the travel distance, e.g. revolutions of wheels measuring distance traversed on the ground by vehicles, e.g. using odometers G01C22/00
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 2025/005 Message recorded in a memory device
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 25/00 Audible advertising sound recording or reproducing per se G11B; public address systems H04R27/00

Abstract

A navigation information announcing system for a motor vehicle comprises a tape player, circuitry for measuring the distance actually travelled by the vehicle, circuitry for reproducing distance information pre-recorded on a magnetic tape, and a comparator. A distance indicated by a reproduced datum from a magnetic tape is compared with the distance actually travelled so that the tape player performs a pause operation until the two distances equal each other. When these distances equal each other, the normal playback operation is reestablished so as to reproduce oral information pre-recorded on the magnetic tape, supplying the vehicle driver with directional information.

Claims

1. A navigational information announcing system for a motor vehicle comprising:

(a) first means for producing a first signal indicative of a measured distance travelled by a motor vehicle;

(b) a tape player for reproducing first and second data respectively pre-recorded on a magnetic tape, said tape player including a tape driving mechanism, said first datum including plural pieces of distance information along a predetermined course, said second datum including plural pieces of navigational information in audio form;

(c) second means responsive to said first datum, said second means producing a second signal upon termination of reproduction of one of said plural pieces of distance information and a third signal indicative of a reference distance expressed by said one piece of distance information;

(d) third means for producing a fourth signal when said measured distance indicated by said first signal has a predetermined relationship with respect to said reference distance indicated by said third signal;

(e) fourth means for controlling said tape driving mechanism of said tape player, said fourth means causing said tape driving mechanism to establish a pause operation in response to said second signal and to re-establish a normal playback operation in response to said fourth signal so as to reproduce one of said pieces of navigational information;

said second means comprising;

(a) a detector responsive to said first datum which is pre-recorded in the form of binary coded data;

(b) a series-parallel converter responsive to the output data of said detector, said series-parallel converter producing a binary coded datum in parallel form, said series-parallel converter producing a memory control signal when series-parallel conversion of a predetermined number of bits is completed; and

(c) a memory responsive to the output data of said series-parallel converter, said data being stored in response to said memory control signal.

2. A navigational information announcing system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said third means comprises a digital comparator responsive to said first signal and to said output signal of said memory, said digital comparator producing an output signal when two distances indicated by the input signals are equal to each other.

3. A navigational information announcing system as claimed in claim 2, wherein said fourth means comprises a binary circuit responsive to said memory control signal and to said output signal of said digital comparator.

4. A navigational information announcing system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said series-parallel converter comprises:

(a) a clock pulse generator;

(b) a first AND gate responsive to the output data of said detector and to clock pulses from said clock pulse generator;

(c) a first counter responsive to the output signal of said first AND gate for producing an output signal when the number of pulses equal a predetermined value, said counter being reset to zero periodically;

(d) a flip-flop responsive to the output signal of said first counter, to be set;

(e) a second AND gate responsive to the output signal of said flip-flop and to the clock pulses;

(f) a second counter responsive to the output pulses from said second AND gate, said second counter producing an output signal when the number of pulses equals a predetermined value, the output signal of said second counter being fed to said flip-flop to reset the same, said output signal of said second counter being used as said memory control signal;

(g) a shift register responsive to the output pulses of said second AND gate to be enabled;

(h) a monostable multivibrator responsive to the output data of said detector, said monostable multivibrator being triggered with a trailing edge of an input pulse to produce an output pulse signal having a predetermined width; and

(i) a third AND gate responsive to the output data of said detector and to said output pulse signal of said monostable multivibrator, said third AND gate transmitting information data to said shift register.

5. A navigational information announcing system for a motor vehicle comprising:

a distance measuring means for measuring a distance travelled by a motor vehicle;

a tape player with a magnetic tape on which plural pieces of binary coded distance information and plural pieces of audio information are recorded alternately;

a tape control means for advancing said magnetic tape wherein, upon termination of reproduction of one of said plural pieces of binary coded distance information, a pause for said tape player is made and said one piece of binary coded distance information which has been reproduced is stored, and wherein, when said measured distance has a predetermined relationship with said one piece of binary coded distance information stored, said pause is released to permit said tape player to reproduce an adjacent one of said pieces of audio information which is recorded on said magnetic tape immediately after said one piece of binary coded distance information;

each of said plural pieces of binary coded distance information following a marker signal which is recorded on said magnetic tape, said tape control means including a shift register and means for transmitting to said shift register a piece of binary coded distance information that is reproduced by said tape player in response to the end of said marker signal.

6. A navigational information announcing system as claimed in claim 5 wherein said transmitting means includes a delay multivibrator which produces a high level signal at the end of said marker signal, and AND gate means for permitting transmission of said piece of binary coded distance information to said shift register when said high level of said delay multivibrator is present.

7. A navigational information announcing system as claimed in claim 6 wherein said tape control means includes means for producing an output carry signal upon termination of storage of said piece of distance information by said shift register, and memory means responsive to said output carry signal for storing said piece of distance information which has been stored in said shift register.

8. A navigational information announcing system as claimed in claim 7 wherein said tape control means includes a comparator means for comparing said measured distance with said piece of distance information which is stored in said memory means to produce at an output terminal thereof a signal when said measured distance has said predetermined relationship with said piece of distance information, and a flip-flop means having a set terminal connected to receive said output carry signal and a reset terminal connected to receive said signal on said output terminal of said comparator means, said flip-flop means producing a pause signal in response to an occurrence of said carry signal, said flip-flop means producing a pause release signal in response to an occurrence of said signal on said output terminal of said comparator means.