Inhalation device

• US 4,291,688 A
• Filed: 12/17/1979
• Issued: 09/29/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 01/11/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Schering Corporation (Merck & Co., Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Schering Corporation (Merck & Co., Inc.)
• Inventors: Kistler, Frederic E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Recla, Henry J.
• Application Number:
  US06/104,610
• Time in Patent Office: 652 Days
• Field of Search: 128/200.23, 128/200.14, 128/200.18, 128/203.15
• US Class Current: 128/200.23
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0086 Inhalation chambers
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/009 using medicine packages with incorporated spraying means, e.g. aerosol cans pocket atomiser of the injector type A61M11/08
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/43 making noise when used correctly
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/581 by audible feedback

Abstract

An inhalation device of the type adapted to receive and locate an aerosol container designed to administer a multiplicity of metered doses, said aerosol container having a composition under pressure therein and having metering valve means including a valve stem and associated metering means, the valve stem having an axial discharge tube extending therethrough for discharge of a metered dose upon actuation of said metering valve means by depression of said valve stem, said inhalation device comprising a body having a skirt adapted to receive and locate said aerosol container in a first end thereof and a head-piece connected to a second end of said skirt, a mouth-piece extending from said head-piece and in communication therewith, and an audible signal generating means, said head-piece having actuating means for said metering valve means and a discharge passageway leading to a discharge orifice directed towards said mouth-piece, said actuating means being engageable with the valve stem upon location of the container within the skirt and operable to actuate the metering valve means whereby a metered dose is discharged through the valve stem discharge tube and the discharge passageway and discharge orifice into the mouth-piece, wherein said audible signal generating means is located in said air-passageway within the body upstream of said discharge orifice and surrounds the actuating means for the metering valve means, and is actuatable upon inhalation through said mouth-piece when said inhalation device is in engagement with said container.

Claims

1. An inhalation device of the type adapted to receive and locate an aerosol container designed to administer a multiplicity of metered doses, said aerosol container having a composition under pressure therein and having metering valve means including a valve stem and associated metering means, the valve stem having an axial discharge tube extending therethrough for discharge of a metered dose upon actuation of said metering valve means by depression of said valve stem, said inhalation device comprising a body having a skirt adapted to receive and locate said aerosol container in a first end thereof and a head-piece connected to a second end of said skirt, a mouth-piece extending from said head-piece and in communication therewith, and an audible signal generating means, said head-piece having actuating means for said metering valve means and a discharge passageway leading to a discharge orifice directed towards said mouth-piece, said actuating means being engageable with the valve stem upon locating of the container within the skirt and operable to actuate the metering valve means whereby a metered dose is discharged through the valve stem discharge tube and the discharge passageway and discharge orifice into the mouth-piece, an air-passageway extending through at least part of said body from a location at least upstream of said actuating means to said mouth-piece and providing a path for air to flow from the ambient into the mouth-piece upon inhalation through the mouth piece, wherein said audible signal generating means is located in said air-passageway within the body upstream of said discharge orifice and surrounds the actuating means for the metering valve means, and is actuatable upon inhalation through said mouth-piece when said inhalation device is in engagement with said container.

2. A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said actuating means for said metering valve means comprises a valve stem boss adapted to receive the valve stem within a discharge passageway therein, said discharge passageway having means for limiting entry therein of said valve stem and a discharge orifice communicating with said discharge passageway and adapted to discharge said metered dose through said mouth-piece.

3. A device as claimed in claim 2 wherein said means generating an audible signal is located upstream of said boss between the space reserved for the container and said boss.

4. A device as claimed in claim 3 wherein said means generating an audible signal abuts against the valve stem boss, preferably against the end surface thereof facing the container.

5. A device as claimed in claim 4 wherein said means generating an audible signal is apertured to receive the end surface thereof and has a rim to limit penetration of said boss.

6. A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said means generating an audible signal is responsive to an air-flow in one direction only past said means and out through said mouth-piece.

7. A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the soundgenerating part of said means generating an audible signal is a vibratory reed or tongue.

8. A device as claimed in claim 7 wherein said means generating an audible signal is a thin membrane having the vibratory reed or tongue therein.

9. A device as in claim 8 wherein said membrane is apertured to facilitate inhalation.

10. A device as claimed in claim 7 wherein said membrane has an upstanding supporting part.

11. A device as in claim 10 wherein said upstanding supporting part is a continuous flange which leans against said skirt.

12. An inhalation device comprising a body having a skirt adapted to locate an aerosol container on a first end thereof and a head-piece connected to a second end of said skirt, a mouth-piece extending from said head-piece and in communication therewith, and an audible signal generating means, said skirt being adapted to receive, locate and accomodate an aerosol container of the type having a composition under pressure therein and having metering valve means including a valve stem and associated metering means, the valve stem having an axial discharge tube extending therethrough for discharge of a metered dose upon actuation of said metering valve means by depression of said valve stem, said head-piece having a valve stem boss adapted to receive said valve stem with a discharge passageway therein, and said valve stem boss having means for limiting entry to said valve stem into said valve stem boss and a discharge orifice communicating with said discharge passageway and adapted to discharge said metered dose through said mouth-piece, said air path being defined in said skirt by channels provided between said skirt and the space reserved for the container, an air-passageway extending through at least part of said body from a location at least upstream of said boss to said mouth-piece and providing a path for air to flow from the ambient into the mouth-piece upon inhalation through the mouth-piece, wherein said audible signal generating means is a thin membrane located in said air path downstream of the container and abutting against said boss, and having a vibratory reed or tongue therein, said reed or tongue being bent toward the container so as to vibrate only when air flows inwardly through the skirt and outwardly through the mouth-piece.

13. A device as claimed in claim 12 in combination with an aerosol container.

14. A sounding device suitable for use in the inhalation device according to claim 12 wherein said signal generating means comprises a substantially planar membrane-like member adapted to block substantially the air-passageway of said inhalation device and bearing a vibratory tongue or reed substantially in the plane of the membrane-like member and having an aperture to receive the actuating means for the metering valve means or the valve stem of the container.

15. A sounding device as claimed in claim 14 wherein said membrane is apertured to facilitate breathing and has a continuous flange adapted to bear against the skirt for support.