Moisture and temperature resistant polarizing lamination

• US 4,292,370 A
• Filed: 12/06/1979
• Issued: 09/29/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 12/06/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Avery Dennison Corporation
• Original Assignee: Avery Dennison Corporation
• Inventors: Pekko, John A.
• Primary Examiner(s): MCCAMISH, MARION E
• Application Number:
  US06/100,933
• Time in Patent Office: 663 Days
• Field of Search: 428/1, 428/40, 428/516, 428/520, 428/424.4, 428/424.8, 428/355, 350/160 LC
• US Class Current: 428/355.00N
• CPC Class Codes: C09K 2323/031 Polarizer or dye
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133528 Polarisers
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/1452 Polymer derived only from ethylenically unsaturated monomer
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/1462 Polymer derived from material having at least one acrylic or alkacrylic group or the nitrile or amide derivative thereof [e.g., acrylamide, acrylate ester, etc.]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2896 including nitrogen containing condensation polymer [e.g., polyurethane, polyisocyanate, etc.]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31576 Ester monomer type [polyvinylacetate, etc.]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31587 Hydrocarbon polymer [polyethylene, polybutadiene, etc.]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31913 Monoolefin polymer
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31928 Ester, halide or nitrile of addition polymer

Abstract

A new moisture resistant polarizing lamination is disclosed which utilizes polypropylene as the protective layers. A polarizing film of polyvinyl alcohol which has been stretched and treated with iodine is protected against moisture and structurally supported by at least one layer of polypropylene. The polypropylene is bonded to the polyvinyl alcohol by adhesives which do not interfere with the polarizing effects of the lamination. The polypropylene may have a bonding layer already attached thereto which is covered by a protective film. The protective film is prevented from becoming secured to the bonding layer by a release agent placed between the protective film and bonding layer. The protective film is removed just prior to bonding of the polypropylene to the polyvinyl alcohol. Use of polypropylene films that are 0.002 inch thick is disclosed. Polypropylene films of this thickness do not adversely affect the polarizing qualities of the lamination. The PVA polarizing film in a sandwich of polypropylene may be provided with one exterior adhesive layer for ease in securing the lamination in its desired final location.

Claims

1. A moisture resistant lamination comprising:

a polyvinyl alcohol polarizing film;

protective polypropylene films on both sides of said polyvinyl alcohol polarizing film; and

transparent urethane bonding agent layers firmly bonding said polypropylene films to the two sides of said polarizing film.

2. A moisture resistant polarizing lamination comprising:

a polarizing film comprising polyvinyl alcohol treated with iodine sandwiched between two protective polypropylene films; and

bonding agent layers between said polarizing film and polypropylene films for bonding said polypropylene films to said polarizing film wherein said bonding agent layer is a urethane adhesive or a pressure sensitive acrylic adhesive.

3. A lamination according to claim 2 further including an adhesive layer on the exterior surface of at least one polypropylene film for securing said lamination to a support structure wherein said adhesive layer is a urethane adhesive or a pressure sensitive acrylic adhesive.