Anti-theft screen construction

• US 4,293,778 A
• Filed: 02/12/1979
• Issued: 10/06/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 03/06/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sandstone, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Sandstone, Inc.
• Inventors: Williams, William H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hix, L. T.
• Assistant Examiner(s): SCHREYER, STAFFORD
• Application Number:
  US06/011,099
• Time in Patent Office: 967 Days
• Field of Search: 340/550, 340/545, 340/652, 200/DIG. 12, 307/116, 307/147, 361/170, 333/18 R
• US Class Current: 307/147
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/126 for a housing, e.g. a box, a safe, or a room

Abstract

A partially conductive security screen arrangement for use with an intrusion alarm system designed to operate in a normally closed sensing circuit condition and to produce a warning signal when the sensing circuit is broken, which arrangement includes conductive means overlying and bonded to a mesh screen positionable to cover an opening in a building. The conductive means is connectible at its two ends to the sensing circuit in a series relationship with the remainder of that circuit. The conductive means is positioned on the screen in a configuration preventing passage of a human being through the screen unless the conductive means is severed. Passage of a human being through the opening while the screen is in position to cover the opening therefore breaks the sensing circuit to produce a warning signal. One or more electrical switches located within a frame at the periphery of the screen may also be connected in a series relationship with the remainder of the sensing circuit, the switches being adapted to close for the screen in position covering the opening in the building and to open for the screen moved out of that position. The conductive means may include a plurality of parallel longitudinal lengths of wire connected in series with each other and with one or more transverse lengths of wire. The respective lengths of wire may be mechanically interlocked with each other and with the mesh screen at the points of intersection therebetween.

Claims

1. A partially conductive security screen arrangement for use with an intrusion alarm system designed to operate in a normally closed sensing circuit condition and to produce a warning signal when the sensing circuit is broken, said arrangement comprising:

screen apparatus including a frame defining a central aperture, screening material comprising a mesh of interwoven strands covering said aperture and having a plastic coating, and means for securing the periphery of said screening material to said frame to close said aperture, said screen apparatus positionable to cover an opening in a building;

electrically conductive means continuous between two ends thereof, including wire means having a plastic coating and at least partially overlying said screen apparatus, said wire means being bonded to the screening material by thermal fusing of the respective plastic coatings to prevent passage of a human being through said aperture unless said conductive means is severed,

means for connecting said conductive means at the two ends thereof into the sensing circuit as a series element thereof;

whereby passage of a human being through the opening for said screen apparatus in position to cover said opening breaks the sensing circuit.

2. The arrangement defined in claim 1 wherein said wire means is laid over and fused to said screening material in a configuration which comprises a series of parallel longitudinal lengths of wire extending between opposite ends of said frame and connected together by relatively short lengths of wire to form a continuous series circuit, said wire means being homogeneous at the point of connection between said longitudinal lengths and said relatively short lengths.

3. The arrangement defined in claim 2 wherein said configuration of said wire means further comprises at least one transverse length of wire connected in series with the remainder of said wire means and extending between opposite sides of said frame in a direction substantially perpendicular to said longitudinal lengths of wire, said at least one transverse length being bonded to and electrically insulated from said longitudinal lengths at the points at which said at least one transverse length intersects said longitudinal lengths within said aperture.

4. The arrangement defined in claim 3 wherein said wire means is homogeneous at the points of series connection between said at least one transverse length and the remainder of said wire means.

5. The arrangement defined in claim 3 further comprising means for mechanically interlocking said at least one transverse length of wire with said longitudinal lengths of wire and said screening material at said points of intersection, such that an attempt to separate said lengths of wire from each other or from said screening material will break the sensing circuit.

6. The arrangement defined in claim 5 wherein said transverse lengths of wire are spaced from each other across said aperture at intervals of no more than two feet.

7. The arrangement defined in claim 5 wherein said interlocking means comprises first interlock elements overlying and engaging said lengths of wire at said points of intersection and second interlock elements aligned with said first interlock elements, respectively, and engaging the underside of said screening material, said first and second interlock elements being bonded to said lengths of wire and said screening material at said points of intersection.

8. The arrangement defined in claim 7 wherein said first and second interlock elements comprise first and second disc elements, said first disc elements having pairs of perpendicular recessed grooves on the undersides thereof for close reception of the portions of said lengths of wire adjacent said points of intersection.

9. The arrangement defined in claim 8 wherein said first and second interlock elements are plastic and the coatings of said mesh and said wire means are made of polyvinyl chloride.

10. The arrangement defined in claim 9 wherein said first and second interlock elements are glued to said polyvinyl chloride coatings of said lengths of wire and said screening material.

11. The arrangement defined in claim 9 wherein said first and second interlock elements are welded to said polyvinyl chloride coatings of said lengths of wire and said screening material.

12. The arrangement defined in claim 2 wherein said means for securing the periphery of said screening material to said frame comprises a continuous channel formed in said frame at an inner edge thereof and a flexible plastic spline of tubular cross-section forced longitudinally into said channel and frictionally retained therein with said periphery of said screening material sandwiched therebetween, said longitudinal lengths of wire extending across said aperture to locations overlying said spline within said channel, at which locations said lengths of wire and the relatively short lengths connecting them are bonded to the spline and to the channel by encapsulation within a mass of sealer compound applied thereto.

13. The arrangement defined in claim 1 which includes switching means having an electrical switching element located within a hollow portion of said frame and connected in a series relationship with said wire means, said electrical switching element being adapted to close for said frame in position covering the opening in the building and to open for said frame moved out of that position, and wherein all electrical connections between said wire means and said electrical switching element are located adjacent said electrical switching element within said hollow portion of said frame.

14. The arrangement defined in claim 13 wherein said means for connecting said conductive means into said sensing circuit includes two lead wires, and all electrical connections between said conductive means and said lead wires are located within said hollow portion of said frame.

15. The arrangement defined in claim 14 which includes a sealer compound within said hollow portion of said frame completely encapsulating said electrical connections and said electrical switching element.

16. The arrangement defined in claim 15 wherein said electrical switching element comprises a mercury switch.

17. The arrangement defined in claim 15 wherein said electrical switching element comprises a magnetically actuated reed switch biased toward a normally open condition and said switching means includes a magnet positioned adjacent said opening to cause said magnetically actuated reed switch to close for said frame in position covering the opening in the building.

18. The arrangement defined in claim 17 wherein said wire means comprises a core having a plurality of conductor elements.

19. A partially conductive security screen arrangement for use with an intrusion alarm system designed to operate in a normally closed sensing circuit condition and to produce a warning signal when the sensing circuit is broken, said arrangement comprising:

screen apparatus including a frame defining a central aperture, screening material comprising a mesh of interwoven strands covering said aperture and means for securing the periphery of said screening material to said frame to close said aperture, said screen apparatus positionable to cover an opening in a building;

electrically conductive means continuous between two ends thereof, including wire means similar in appearance to said strands at least partially overlying said screen apparatus and bonded thereto to prevent passage of a human being through said aperture unless said conductive means is severed, said wire means including at least two lengths of wire extending across said frame and intersecting within the aperture, said lengths of wire being electrically connected in series with each other;

means for mechanically interlocking said at least two lengths of wire with each other and said screening material at the points of intersection of the lengths of wire, such that an attempt to separate said lengths of wire from each other or from said screening material will break the sensing circuit; and

means for connecting said conductive means at said two ends thereof into the sensing circuit as a series element thereof;

whereby passage of a human being through the opening for said screen apparatus in position to cover said opening breaks the sensing circuit.

20. The arrangement defined in claim 19 wherein said interlocking means comprises first interlock elements overlying and engaging said lengths of wire at said points of intersection and second interlock elements aligned with said first interlock elements, respectively, and engaging the underside of said screening material, said first and second interlock elements being bonded to said lengths of wire and said screening material at said points of intersection.

21. The arrangement defined in claim 20 wherein said first and second interlock elements comprise first and second disc elements, said first disc elements having pairs of recessed grooves on the undersides thereof for close reception of the portions of said lengths of wire adjacent said points of intersection.

22. The arrangement defined in claim 21 wherein said first and second interlock elements are glued to said lengths of wire and said screening material.

23. A partially conductive security screen arrangement for use with an intrustion alarm system designed to operate in a normally closed sensing circuit condition and to produce a warning signal when the sensing circuit is broken, said arrangement comprising:

screen apparatus including a frame defining a central aperture, screening material comprising a mesh of interwoven strands covering said aperture and means for securing the periphery of said screening material to said frame to close said aperture, said screen apparatus positionable to cover an opening in a building;

electrically conductive means continuous between two ends thereof, including wire means similar in appearance to said strands at least partially overlying said screen apparatus and bonded thereto to prevent passage of a human being through said aperture unless said conductive means is severed, said wire means including a series of parallel longitudinal lengths of wire extending between opposite ends of said frame and at least one transverse length of wire extending between opposite sides of said frame in a direction intersecting the longitudinal lengths substantially perpendicularly within the aperture, said longitudinal and transverse lengths of wire being electrically connected in series with each other;

means for mechanically interlocking said at least one transverse length of wire with said longitudinal lengths of wire and said screening material at the points of intersection of the lengths of wire, such that an attempt to separate said lengths of wire from each other or from said screening material will break the sensing circuit; and

means for connecting said conductive means at said two ends thereof into the sensing circuit as a series element thereof;

whereby passage of a human being through the opening for said screen apparatus in a position to cover said opening breaks the sensing circuit.

24. The arrangement defined in claim 23 wherein said interlocking means comprises first interlock elements overlying and engaging said lengths of wire at said points of intersection and second interlock elements aligned with said first interlock elements, respectively, and engaging the underside of said screening material, said first and second interlock elements being bonded to said lengths of wire and said screening material at said points of intersection.

25. The arrangement defined in claim 24 wherein said first and second interlock elements comprise first and second disc elements, said first disc elements having pairs of perpendicular recessed grooves on the undersides thereof for close reception of the portions of said lengths of wire adjacent said points of intersection.

26. The arrangement defined in claim 25 wherein said first and second interlock elements are plastic and said mesh and said wire means have polyvinyl chloride coatings.

27. The arrangement defined in claim 26 wherein said first and second interlock elements are glued to said polyvinyl chloride coatings of said lengths of wire and said screening material.

28. The arrangement defined in claim 25 wherein said means for securing the periphery of said screening material to said frame comprises a continuous channel formed in said frame at an inner edge thereof and a flexible plastic spline of tubular cross-section forced longitudinally into said channel and frictionally retained therein with said periphery of said screening material sandwiched therebetween, said longitudinal and transverse lengths of wire extending across said aperture to locations overlying said spline within said channel, at which locations said lengths of wire are bonded to the spline and to the channel by encapsulation within a mass of sealer compound applied thereto.