Electronic multi-patient medication-time-intake programmer and alarm system

• US 4,293,845 A
• Filed: 04/17/1980
• Issued: 10/06/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 04/17/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Antony-Euclid C. Villa-Real
• Original Assignee: Antony-Euclid C. Villa-Real
• Inventors: Villa-Real, Antony-Euclid C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pitts, Harold I.
• Application Number:
  US06/141,127
• Time in Patent Office: 537 Days
• Field of Search: 340/309.3, 340/309.4, 368/10, 221/2
• US Class Current: 340/309.3
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/00 Measuring for diagnostic purposes radiation diagnosis A61B6/00; diagnosis by ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves A61B8/00; Identification of persons
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 12/00 Accommodation for nursing, e.g. in hospitals, not covered by groups A61G1/00 - A61G11/00, e.g. trolleys for transport of medicaments or food service or tea-tables, trolleys or wagons A47B31/00; Prescription lists
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 2205/20 Colour codes
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 2205/70 Audible labels, e.g. for pre-recorded info or messages
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/0454 for dispensing of multiple drugs
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/0463 for multiple patients
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/0481 working on a schedule basis
• CPC Class Codes: G04G 15/00 Time-pieces comprising means to be operated at preselected times or after preselected time intervals G04G11/00, G04G13/00 take precedence; electronic timers G04F1/005; pulse delay circuits H03K5/13; electronic time-delay switches H03K17/28; electronic time-programme switches which automatically terminate their operation after the programme is completed H03K17/296
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 20/10 relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/63 for local operation

Abstract

A pocket-size Electronic Multi-Patient Medication-Time-Intake Programmer and Alarm System for use in homes, offices, clinics and hospitals in order to properly program a plurality of patients taking a singular or a plurality of medications, respectively, based on the desired time interval or frequency in hours as well as the duration in days; the device has a memory system in which all the program data during the certain time frame becomes stored and utilized to trigger the alarm system of the device to give the patient or the individual taking care of the patient or patients, the correct indication of the patient identification and the medicine identity to be taken at the particular instant when the alarm sounds, by sliding a switch to a "READ" position thus displaying all the relevant data into the proper LED or LCD displays; the device has the capability of shutting off the alarm system when alarm sounds are not desired to commence, especially during night-time rest of the patient without affecting the internal progression of the succeeding scheduled time and day of medication-intake of the singular or multiplicity of patients as well as singular or a plurality of medications. The device is capable of registering the actual time and actual date by pushing the corresponding function key; the time and date can be programmed by the user to respond to the actual time and date at any time desired.

Claims

1. An electronic monitoring and alarm system for the time-intake of medications, comprising program entry and storage means for entering and storing a selected frequency of time, and for entering and storing a selected type of medication means for converting said selected frequency and medication to a visual display thereby permitting instant recognition of the programmed data, sequencing means for receiving a start signal and being responsive to clock signals, means responsive to the sequencing means and selected frequency data for producing an audible signal, thereby indicating that the programmed frequency of time for the selected medication has elapsed.

2. An electronic monitoring and alarm system according to claim 1, wherein the program entry means includes a stable multivibrator with a prefixed pulse signal connected to a binary counter.

3. An electronic monitoring and alarm system according to claim 1, wherein the stored information is recalled and visually displayed by the manual activation of a switch.

4. An electronic monitoring and alarm system according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of selected time frequencies and medications can be stored in the device for recall at a later time.

5. An electronic monitoring and alarm system according to claim 1, wherein all program entry data is converted into binary data and then converted into LED or LCD visual display.

6. An electronic monitoring and alarm system according to claim 1, wherein a single person or group of persons can be monitored by the programmed entry of individual identification codes.

7. An electronic monitoring and alarm system according to claim 6, wherein a single or plurality of medications can be monitored by the programmed entry of medication codes.

8. An electronic monitoring and alarm system according to claim 1, wherein the audible signal means is generated through a speaker with a preadjusted tone.

9. An electronic monitoring and alarm system according to claim 1, wherein the device is battery powered and includes a stand-by or back-up battery system activated for automatic supply of electrical energy when the main battery is running low in electrical power.

10. An electronic monitoring and alarm system according to claim 5, wherein the visual display of the data is in numerical form.

11. An electronic monitoring and alarm system according to claim 5, wherein the visual display of the data is in alpha-numeric form.

12. An electronic multi-medication time-intake and alarm system comprising a hand-held, generally rectangular housing having thereon a plurality of program entry means for entering and storing a selected frequency of time, a selected type of medication and a user identification code, means for converting said programmed entry data to a visual display on said housing to thereby identify the user, medicine and frequency of the programmed data, means in the form of clock signals responsive to the programmed frequency data and audible signal means responsive to the clock means for indicating when the programmed time frequency has elapsed thereby alerting the user that additional medication may be necessary.

13. An electronic system according to claim 12, wherein the data concerning the additional medication is recalled and visually displayed by the manual activation of a switch.

14. An electronic system according to claim 12, wherein a plurality of selected time frequencies and medications can be stored in the device for recall at a later time.

15. An electronic system according to claim 12, wherein all program entry data is converted into binary data and then converted into LED or LCD visual display.

16. An electronic system according to claim 12, wherein a group of persons can be monitored by the programmed entry of individual identification codes.

17. An electronic system according to claim 16, wherein a plurality of medications can be monitored by the programmed entry of medication codes.

18. An electronic system according to claim 12, wherein the device is battery powered and includes a stand-by or back-up battery system activated when the power of the main battery is insufficient to power the device.

19. An electronic system according to claim 12, wherein the visual display of the data is in numerical form.

20. An electronic system according to claim 12, wherein the visual display of the data is in alpha-numeric form.

21. An electronic system according to claim 12, wherein visual display data is provided indicating the number of dosages already taken by the user, of a particular kind of medication.

22. An electronic system according to claim 12, wherein visual display data is provided indicating the number of days remaining for the user to take the prescribed medication.