Bone plug inserting system

• US 4,293,962 A
• Filed: 02/14/1980
• Issued: 10/13/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 02/14/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Zimmer US Incorporated (Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Zimmer US Incorporated (Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.)
• Inventors: Fuson, Robert L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Crowder, Clifford D.
• Application Number:
  US06/121,560
• Time in Patent Office: 607 Days
• Field of Search: 3/1.9, 3/1.91, 3/1.911, 3/1.912, 3/1.913, 128/92 C, 128/92 CA
• US Class Current: 606/95
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/062 penetration depth
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/30723 Plugs or restrictors for sealing a cement-receiving space tools for inserting plugs A61F2/4614; sealing collars for use during cementing A61B17/8808
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/4603 for insertion or extraction of endoprosthetic joints or of accessories thereof
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/4614 of plugs for sealing a cement-receiving space
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/4657 Measuring instruments used for implanting artificial joints for surgical instruments A61B90/06
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/3008 radio-opaque, e.g. radio-opaque markers
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/3021 frustoconical
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30405 made by screwing complementary threads machined on the parts themselves
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30594 slotted, e.g. radial or meridian slot ending in a polar aperture, non-polar slots, horizontal or arcuate slots
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30797 internally-threaded
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30904 serrated profile, i.e. saw-toothed
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/4627 with linear motion along or rotating motion about the instrument axis or the implantation direction, e.g. telescopic, along a guiding rod, screwing inside the instrument
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/4631 the prosthesis being specially adapted for being cemented
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/4662 for measuring penetration depth
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2220/0025 Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/0067 conical
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2250/0098 radio-opaque, e.g. radio-opaque markers

Abstract

A device for plugging the medullary canal in joint replacement surgery which prevents the cement used for fixation from extending beyond that point where it is useful and which also creates a closed space to facilitate more complete cement filling of the femoral canal or other boney cavities is disclosed. The device is comprised of a tapered cylindrical plug which is threadedly engaged to a long flexible shaft capable of being inserted into the medullary canal. The shaft is disengaged from the plug after the plug is lodged at the appropriate place in the canal. The plug is made of a bio-compatible material.

Claims

1. A device for plugging the medullary canal comprising the combination of:

(a) a means for plugging the medullary canal made of a biologically compatible material, and wherein said plugging means has a proximal and a distal end and is round in cross-section and tapered from a larger diameter at the proximal end of the plug to a smaller diameter at the distal end of the plug, and wherein the proximal portion of the plugging means has tooth-like steps in which the diameter decreases in a series of steps, each perpendicular to the length of the plugging means and then tapering back out toward the distal end and approaching the original diameter, but with the outer diameter of each successive step being slightly less in diameter than the previous step as the steps progress from the proximal end toward the distal end of the plugging means, and wherein each step is a continuous ring about the plug, and;

(b) a means for inserting the plugging means into the canal; and

(c) a means associated with said plugging means and inserting means for engaging and disengaging the plugging means from the inserting means.

2. The combination defined in claim 1, wherein the inserting means is a long, narrow flexible shaft with a proximal end and a distal end capable of being easily inserted into the medullary canal, and wherein the shaft has incremental measurements marked on the shaft to indicate how deep the shaft has been inserted into the canal.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein said plugging means contains at least one or more longitudinal notches on the proximal portion of the plug.

4. The combination defined in claim 1, wherein the means for engaging and disengaging the plugging means from the inserting means is comprised of threads on the distal end of the shaft of said inserting means which engage and disengage a threaded hole in the proximal end of the plugging means.

5. A plug for the medullary canal, wherein said plug has a proximal and distal end which is tapered from a larger diameter at the proximal end of the plug to a smaller diameter at the distal end of the plug, and wherein the proximal portion of the plug has tooth-like steps in which the diameter decreases in a series of steps, each perpendicular to the length of the plug and then tapering back out toward the distal end and approaching the original diameter, but with the outer diameter of each successive step being slightly less in diameter than the previous step as the steps progress from the proximal end toward the distal end of the plug, and wherein each step is a continuous ring about the plug.

6. A plug as defined in claim 5, wherein said plug contains at least one or more longitudinal notches of the proximal portion of the plug.

7. A plug as defined in claims 5 or 6, wherein a threaded hole is provided in the proximal end of the plug.

8. A plug as defined in claim 5, wherein said plug is made of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene.

9. A plug as defined in claim 8, wherein said ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene plug is radiopaque.