Pistol type crossbow

• US 4,294,222 A
• Filed: 12/31/1979
• Issued: 10/13/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 12/31/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Henry F. Pelsue
• Original Assignee: Henry F. Pelsue
• Inventors: Pelsue, Henry F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pinkham, Richard C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Browne, William R.
• Application Number:
  US06/108,636
• Time in Patent Office: 652 Days
• Field of Search: 124/25, 124/40, 124/35 A, 124/87, 124/41 A, 124/18, 124/19, 124/22, 124/27, 124/88
• US Class Current: 124/25
• CPC Class Codes: F41B 5/12 Crossbows

Abstract

The crossbow is disclosed herein having an elongated stock with a pistol grip handle at one end and a bow carried on the other end. The entire specific bow portion of the crossbow is movably attached to the stock by a pivot or hinge mechanism which includes a releasable latch for securing the bow in a fixed, operable position. A bow string pull-back or cocking mechanism includes a rotatable shaft having a catch at one end for selectively engaging and disengaging the bow string. Said shaft has a finger pull-back grip at its other end which includes a V-shaped portion constituting a sight for aiming of the arrow to be shot. A trigger mechanism is operably carried on the stock adjacent the pistol grip handle which includes a safety lock mechanism selectively disposed to prevent activation of the trigger mechanism when engaged therewith.

Claims

1. A crossbow comprising:

an elongated stock having a pistol grip integrally formed on one end thereof;

a flexible bow carried on the opposite end of said stock from its end having said pistol grip;

hinge means interconnecting said bow at its mid-section to said stock so that said bow has a storage position lying parallel to the longitudinal axis of said stock and an operable position lying laterally across the longitudinal axis of said stock;

latch means releasably connecting said bow to said stock adapted to secure said bow to said stock in said operable position;

said bow having a string extending between the opposite ends of said bow;

a cocking mechanism carried on said stock operable to draw said string into a taut condition;

a trigger means operably carried on said stock for releasing said bow string;

said cocking mechanism includes a rotatable rod with respect to said stock having a catch selectively engagable with said bow string for drawing said bow string taut;

said cocking mechanism further includes said stock having a longitudinal slot rotatably carrying said rod;

a finger grip carried on the rear end of said rod with said catch carried on the opposite end thereof; and

a recess formed in said stock coextensive with said slot adapted to receive said catch when said rod is rotated so as to not interfere with said bow string during release of said bow string by said trigger mechanism.

2. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein:

said trigger mechanism includes a trigger downwardly depending from a pivot connection with said stock;

a finger guard partially encircling said trigger; and

a portion of said finger guard pivotally movable to engage with said trigger to prevent actuation thereof.

3. The invention as defined in claim 2 wherein:

the end of said stock carrying said bow includes a thickened portion;

a butt pad carried on said thickened portion adapted to transmit load forces into said stock;

a support plate carried on said bow mid-way between its opposite ends;

said hinge means includes a pivot connection operably coupling one end of said support plate to one end of said thickened portion whereby said support plate engages with said butt pad when said latch means is secured to retain said bow in said operable position.

4. The invention as defined in claim 3 wherein:

said catch recess is provided in said stock thickened portion; and

said trigger means is releasably coupled to said cocking mechanism for selectively releasing said bow string.

5. A crossbow comprising:

an elongated stock having a pistol grip integrally formed on one end thereof;

a flexible bow carried on the opposite end of said stock from its end having said pistol grip;

hinge means interconnecting said bow at its mid-section to said stock so that said bow has a storage position lying parallel to the longitudinal axis of said stock and an operable position lying laterally across the longitudinal axis of said stock;

latch means releasably connecting said bow to said stock adapted to secure said bow to said stock in said operable position;

said bow having a string extending between the opposite ends of said bow;

a cocking mechanism carried on said stock operable to draw said string into a taut condition;

a trigger means operably carried on said stock for releasing said bow string;

said cocking mechanism includes a rod rotatably carried in a slot provided in said stock terminating in close proximity to said bow in a lateral recess;

a catch carried on a selected end of said rod adpated to enter said lateral recess so as to not interfere with said bow string; and

a finger grip carried on the opposite end of said rod from its end carrying said catch.

6. The invention as defined in claim 5 including:

a safety lock mechanism carried on said stock operable to prevent operation of said trigger means.

7. The invention as defined in claim 6 wherein:

said safety lock mechanism includes a trigger guard having a pivotal portion adapted to engage with said trigger means.

8. The invention as defined in claim 7 wherein:

said finger grip constitutes a sight for aim when said rod is in a first position with said catch in said stock recess.