Self-contained filter assembly for removing air, particles and bacteria from a solution

• US 4,294,594 A
• Filed: 10/02/1979
• Issued: 10/13/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 10/02/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: United States Surgical Corporation (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: United States Surgical Corporation (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Sloane, Thomas E. Jr., Melius, Clair, Kling, Erich
• Primary Examiner(s): Spitzer, Robert H.
• Application Number:
  US06/081,185
• Time in Patent Office: 742 Days
• Field of Search: 55/35, 55/74, 55/97, 55/159, 55/171, 55/185, 55/186, 55/199, 128/214 R, 128/214 C, 128/214.2, 204/301, 210/94, 210/136, 210/321 A, 210/344, 210/435, 210/436, 210/446-448, 210/455, 210/497 R, 210/DIG. 23
• US Class Current: 96/6
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/1657 Filter with membrane, e.g. membrane, flat sheet type infusion filter
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/7518 bacterial
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/7527 liquophilic, hydrophilic
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/7536 allowing gas passage, but preventing liquid passage, e.g. liquophobic, hydrophobic, water-repellent membranes
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/165 Filtering accessories, e.g. blood filters, filters for infusion liquids A61M1/14 , A61M1/34, A61M1/3627, A61M1/3679, A61M1/3687 take precedence; needle sets with incorporated air inlet filters A61M5/162
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/38 using hydrophilic or hydrophobic filters
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/385 using hydrophobic filters
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 19/0031 by filtration

Abstract

A filter assembly for removing particulate matter, bacteria and air from a liquid. The filter assembly comprises a housing having an inlet for receiving the liquid within the housing and an outlet to provide an exit for the liquid. All of the liquid entering the housing passes through a primary filtration stage that contains a hydrophobic filter arrangement for venting air in the liquid to the atmosphere and a depth filter arrangement for filtering particulate matter in the liquid. Alo disposed in the housing is a secondary filtration stage through which all of the liquid passes after leaving the primary filtration stage. The secondary filtration stage includes a hydrophobic filter arrangement for venting any remaining air in the liquid to the atmosphere and a final filter for removing bacteria from the liquid.

Claims

1. A filter assembly for removing particulate matter, bacteria, and air from a liquid, said filter assembly comprising:

a housing having first, second, and third chambers;

inlet means for receiving said liquid containing air in said first chamber;

first venting means for venting said air in said first chamber to the atmosphere;

passage means providing a fluid passage from said first chamber to said second chamber;

prefilter means for preventing particulate matter in said liquid from entering said second chamber;

second venting means for venting to the atmosphere the air entering said second chamber;

means providing a fluid passage from said second chamber to said third chamber;

bacteria filtering means for preventing air and bacteria in said second chamber from entering said third chamber; and

outlet means for providing an exit for the liquid in said third chamber.

2. The filter assembly of claim 1, wherein said housing comprises first and second body parts, said first chamber being defined in said first body part, said third chamber being defined in said second body part, said second chamber being defined when said first and second body parts are joined together.

3. The filter assembly of claim 1, wherein said inlet means is adapted to receive a Luer taper.

4. The filter assembly of claim 1, wherein each of said first and second venting means comprises a hydrophobic filter and a vent aperture in said housing, said vent aperture for allowing air to pass from said hydrophobic filter to the atmosphere.

5. The filter assembly of claim 4 wherein the hydrophobic filter of each of said first and second venting means has a lower yielded strength than said bacteria filtering means.

6. The filter assembly of claim 1, wherein said prefilter means comprises a depth filter.

7. The filter assembly of claim 1, wherein said bacteria filtering means comprises a hydrophilic filter.

8. A filter assembly for removing particulate matter, bacteria and air from a liquid, said filter assembly comprising:

first and second body parts;

first and second filters, each for allowing air but not liquid, to pass therethrough;

a third filter for allowing liquid, but not air, to pass therethrough;

a fourth filter for allowing liquid and air, but not particulate matter, to pass therethrough;

said first filter, said fourth filter and said first body part defining a first chamber;

said third filter and said second body part defining a second chamber;

said second, third and fourth filters, and said first and second body parts defining a third chamber;

said first chamber being in fluid communication with said third chamber via said fourth filter and being in communication with the atmosphere via said first filter;

said third chamber being in fluid communication with said second chamber via said third filter and being in communication with the atmosphere via said second filter;

inlet means for receiving said liquid containing particulate matter, bacteria and air in said first chamber; and

outlet means for providing an exit for liquid in said second chamber.

9. A filter assembly for removing particulate matter, bacteria and air from a liquid, said filter assembly comprising:

a housing;

first, second, and third chambers defined within the interior of said housing;

an inlet means for introducing said liquid into said first chamber;

first filter means in said housing and defining a first portion of said first chamber for allowing air, but not liquid, to pass from said first chamber to the exterior of the housing;

second filter means, in said housing, and defining a second portion of said first chamber and a first portion of said second chamber for filtering particulate matter and allowing said liquid to pass to said second chamber;

third filter means, in said housing and defining a second portion of said second chamber for allowing air, but not liquid, to pass from said second chamber to the exterior of the housing;

fourth filter means, in said housing and defining a third portion of said second chamber and a first portion of said third chamber for allowing liquid, but not air, to pass to said third chamber; and

outlet means for providing a exit for liquid in said third chamber.

10. A filter assembly for removing particulate matter, bacteria and air from a liquid, said filter assembly comprising:

a housing;

an inlet means for receiving the liquid within said housing;

an outlet means for providing an exit for the liquid in said housing;

a primary filtration stage disposed within said housing so that all liquid entering said inlet means passes through said primary filtration stage, said primary filtration stage including filter means for removing particulate matter from said liquid;

a secondary filtration stage disposed within said housing so that all liquid leaving said primary filtration stage passes through said secondary filtration stage before passing through said outlet means, said secondary filtration stage including means for removing bacteria from said liquid and for preventing air from passing through said secondary filtration stage to said outlet means; and

air vent means for venting to the atmosphere air contained in the liquid passing through each of said primary and secondary filtration stages.

11. The filter assembly of claim 10, wherein said primary filtration stage comprises a hydrophobic filter for venting air in said liquid to the atmosphere.

12. The filter assembly of claim 10, wherein said filter means comprises a depth filter.

13. The filter assembly of claim 10, wherein said secondary filtration stage comprises a hydrophobic filter for venting air in said liquid to the atmosphere.

14. The filter assembly of claim 10, wherein said means for removing bacteria comprises a hydrophilic filter.

15. A filter assembly for removing particulate matter, bacteria, and air from a liquid, said filter assembly comprising:

a housing;

inlet means for receiving liquid within said housing;

first air vent means for venting air to the atmosphere that is contained within the liquid;

prefilter means within said housing for filtering particulate matter from said liquid following removal of air from the liquid by said first air vent means;

second air vent means for venting air to the atmosphere from the liquid passing through said prefilter means;

bacteria filtering means disposed within said housing for filtering bacteria and blocking the passage of air from said liquid following removal of air from the liquid by said second air vent means; and

outlet means for providing a exit for said liquid after passage through said bacteria filtering means.