Vandal alarm system for parking meters

• US 4,297,683 A
• Filed: 03/06/1980
• Issued: 10/27/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 03/22/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Ralph R. Roberts
• Original Assignee: Ralph R. Roberts
• Inventors: Roberts, Ralph R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Swann, III, Glen R.
• Application Number:
  US06/127,589
• Time in Patent Office: 600 Days
• Field of Search: 340/539, 340/689, 340/668, 340/550, 340/540, 340/568, 200/61.52, 200/61.18, 200/DIG. 8
• US Class Current: 340/539.31
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 17/24 for parking meters
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/02 Mechanical actuation
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/10 using wireless transmission systems G08B25/009 takes precedence

Abstract

Vandalism and robbery of parking meters have become big problems. The unauthorized entry into the coin box area or striking of the housing as well as bending the support pipe makes it desirable to apprehend the robbers and/or vandals. Repair of the parking meter or support may be required due to such vandalism. A radio transmitter is adapted to send simultaneously two signals to a receiver which is constantly "on". The received signal indicates unauthorized entry or vandalism to a parking meter and to the particular parking meter from which the signal is sent. Switches are actuated at an opening of the timer compartment and/or coin box area. A switch is also actuated when the supporting post is bent. A timer is placed in this circuit so that only after a determined time interval is a signal sent of the bending of a post. On new installations a tensioned wire is placed in the pipe and is actuated when the pipe is cut or severely bent.

Claims

1. A parking meter vandal alarm apparatus which includes a radio transmitter secured therein and adapted to send a radio signal in response to an electrical actuation signal to a radio receiver, said signal indicated on a monitor, said apparatus including:

(a) a parking meter of conventional construction including a housing and having at least one access door to be opened and closed by a key or the like;

(b) a battery within said parking meter housing;

(c) a first switch in association with said access door and disposed in a normally open condition, any slight movement toward the opening of the access door causing the switch to close and produce a first electrical actuation signal produced by said battery;

(d) a first timer in association with said first switch and having a timed period of selected duration whereby the closing of said first switch causes the electrical actuation signal to continue for said selected time period beyond the closing and then opening of said first switch;

(e) a first tilt switch normally in an "open" condition and contained within the parking meter housing and disposed so as to be actuated to a closed condition and produce a second electrical actuation signal produced by said battery when the housing is displaced to an attitude of about twenty to forty-five degrees;

(f) a second timer associated with said first tilt switch, said timer delaying the produced signal from the first tilt switch in the closed actuated condition for a selected period of time, this time delay enabling a jarring, shaking and the like of the meter to occur without producing an electrical actuation;

(g) a second tilt switch which is within the housing and support, said second tilt switch in a normally "open" condition and being activated to a closed condition when the housing and/or a support is tilted to more than forty-five degrees producing an electronic signal produced by said battery indicating a tilt of the housing beyond said designated angle, such an angle indicating vandalism which may also include cutting of the support;

(h) a conducting means in association with this second tilt switch connected to feed a produced signal to and through said first timer and producing an electrical signal persisting for a determined period of time after actuation;

(i) a radio transmitter of a relatively short range powered by said battery and arranged so that when a switch is closed an actuation signal produced by said battery is supplied to the transmitter and at least one frequency signal is broadcast from the transmitter, and (j) a radio receiver at a distance from the transmitter and having a constant "on" power source and having means for monitoring said signals.

2. A parking meter vandal alarm as in claim 1 in which the first tilt switch includes a ball movable in a cup-shaped recess, a closing of said tilt switch producing an electrical actuation signal which actuates the first timer, the output from said first timer being fed to and through the second timer to the transmitter.

3. A parking meter vandal alarm as in claim 2 in which the parking meter housing includes two access doors, one door providing an access to the clock mechanism and the other door providing an access to the coin collection means, each door having a switch in association therewith, each switch being normally open and being moved to a closed condition with a slight opening movement of the associated door, these switches being associated with said first timer so that an electrical actuation signal continues beyond the closing of either of the access doors.

4. A parking meter vandal alarm as in claim 3 in which there is provided an additional switch which is disposed so as to be actuated by the movement of a cable being secured in a support pipe, said cable tensioned by a bias means and this additional switch being actuated to a closed condition by and with a bending and/or cutting of the support pipe, this additional switch being connected to the battery, transmitter and the first timer so as to feed a vandalism indicator signal for a selected duration to the transmitter.

5. A parking meter vandal alarm as in claim 3 in which the additional switch is responsive to a tilt of greater than forty-five degrees and includes a second ball carried in a shallow arcuate recess in a base member and a cover having a mating and matching arcuate configuration and so spaced that said ball is movable in only a determined path between the base and cover, said additional switch including two conducting rings positioned at the termination of the arcuate recess, these rings displaced from each other sufficiently to provide a non-conducting path;

the ball, when moved into contact with the rings, engaging both conducting rings and providing a closed switch circuit which actuates a signal to the second timer and transmitter.

6. A parking meter vandal alarm as in claim 3 in which the additional switch is responsive to a tilt of greater than forty-five degrees includes a tilt switch having a plurality of depending and pivotally mounted conducting arms with at least one of these arms swinging inwardly in response to said tilt to engage a conducting ring-like member, said arrangement of pivoted arms and the ring-like member providing a closed switch when an arm engages the ring-like member to activate a signal to the first timer and transmitter.

7. A parking meter vandal alarm as in either claim 5 or 6 in which there is provided in the top cover of the tilt switch an indicia ring which with a rolling ball provides a level indicator whereby the rolling ball when centered in the indicia ring indicates a level condition of the tilt switch.

8. A parking meter vandal alarm as in claim 1 in which the transmitter sends a plurality of frequency signals to the receiver which detects these sent signals and to a visual monitor which indicates both the meter by an appropriate number and also whether a tilt has occurred.