Earthquake alarm system

• US 4,297,690 A
• Filed: 03/05/1980
• Issued: 10/27/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 08/14/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Marin Julio
• Original Assignee: Gerald E. Baker
• Inventors: Baker, Gerald E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Swann, III, Glen R.
• Application Number:
  US06/127,428
• Time in Patent Office: 601 Days
• Field of Search: 340/690, 340/665, 340/566, 340/683, 340/689, 340/52 H, 340/669, 340/65, 200/61.49, 200/61.51, 200/61.48, 200/61.4 R
• US Class Current: 340/690
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 1/01 Measuring or predicting earthquakes
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/10 responsive to calamitous events, e.g. tornados or earthquakes

Abstract

An earthquake alarm system detects lateral impulse movements of a building or other structure and generates an audible sound as a result of the lateral detector moving beyond a preset limit. The lateral detector comprises a solid inertial mass that detects the lateral movement of the support as the measure of an impending earthquake. Electrical contacts associated with the mass and the support energize an audible circuit for generating an alarm to the occupants of the structure.

Claims

1. An earthquake alarm comprising:

a member having a referenced support at one end,

a mass attached at the opposite end of said member a fixed distance from said referenced support,

said mass being supported to have a preferred vertical position for a movement in a lateral direction only,

adjustable mechanical detecting means for limiting the impulse lateral movement of said mass without changing the fixed distance of said mass from said referenced support,

said mass being cylindrical and containing an opening at the lowermost end for accepting a vertically aligned adjustable probe attached to said mechanical detecting means and adapted to be selectively located in said opening without touching said mass, and

electrical means connecting said mechanical detecting means with an audio generating device for translating selected impulse movement of said mass into an audible signal.

2. An alarm system according to claim 1 in which said probe is adjustable in a vertical position and has a variable diameter that differs from the diameter of said opening in said mass for varying the radial distance between said probe and said mass as said probe is inserted in said opening.

3. An alarm system according to claim 1 in which said mass and said probe are electrically conductive and cooperate with said electrical means for energizing said audio generating device on said probe contacting said mass.