Electronic multi-zone timed temperature control apparatus

• US 4,298,163 A
• Filed: 10/03/1979
• Issued: 11/03/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 10/03/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Envirotronics
• Original Assignee: Envirotronics
• Inventors: Richardson, John G., Soldat, Robert W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wayner, William E.
• Application Number:
  US06/081,571
• Time in Patent Office: 762 Days
• Field of Search: 236/46 R, 236/47, 236/94, 165/12, 340/309.4
• US Class Current: 236/46.00R
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 2237/04 at two or more different localities
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 2237/06 two predeterming temperatures, e.g. day-night
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 5/203 using electronic means
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 23/1917 using digital means

Abstract

The problem of adequate flexibility and reliability in apparatus for controlling temperatures in a plurality of zones is solved by a clock and digital logic circuits, together with a temperature sensing circuit portion effective in combination with platinum film-type temperature sensors, which produce effective sensing over a wide range of temperatures. The control apparatus automatically effects two temperature sets per twenty-four hour period for each zone with an optional temperature set for weekends for all zones and has a display of current time and a display of temperature for each zone.

Claims

1. Timed temperature control apparatus for a zone comprising:

clock means producing time output over a repetitive time cycle;

time display means responsive to said time output to display current time;

digital logic circuit means responsive to said timed output alternately producing a day mode status output and a night mode status output;

a temperature set means providing a different temperature set output for each said day modes and night modes, each temperature set being variable and preset to a selected temperature for that mode;

temperature sensing and load control means including a sensing circuit portion having input terminals to which a temperature sensor for the zone is connected, each said sensing circuit portion having switching means responsive to said day and night mode status outputs from said temperature set outputs from said temperature set means to establish a set temperature for each mode, said temperature sensing and load control means including a load control portion with a comparator for comparing the relative magnitudes of the sensed temperature output and coupled to output terminals to which a load device for the zone is connected whereby to continuously measure the temperature in said zone during the day and during the night to actuate a load control device when the temperature drops below or goes above a selected temperature setting; and

temperature display means responsive to the temperature sensed output of said sensing circuit portion to display the temperature of the zone, said temperature sensor being a resistance-type RTD platinum film.

2. Timed temperature control apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said sensing circuit portion includes an amplifier with a voltage attenuator connected between the output and an input thereof forming a transimpedance amplifier with a variable offset and variable gain.

3. Timed temperature control apparatus as set forth in claim 2 wherein said attenuator has four legs with two legs having adjustable potentiometers and two legs having fixed resistors.

4. Timed temperature control apparatus as set forth in claim 2 wherein said attenuator provides a resultant output which varies between about four and fourteen volts as the temperature varies between about 0°

F. and 200°

F.

5. Timed temperature control apparatus for a plurality of independent zones comprising:

clock means producing time output over a repetitive time cycle;

first display means responsive to said time output to display current time;

digital logic circuit means responsive to said timed output alternately producing a day mode status output, a night mode status output and optionally a weekend mode status output;

a temperature set means providing a different temperature set output for each said weekend mode status, day mode status and night mode status, each temperature set being variable and preset to a selected temperature for that mode, said temperature set means having a first temperature selector for each zone for setting the temperature of the day mode over a range of temperature settings, a second temperature selector for each zone for setting the temperature of the night mode over a range of temperature settings, and a third temperature selector for all zones setting the temperature of the weekend mode over a range of temperature settings;

temperature sensing and load control means for each zone, including a sensing circuit portion for each zone having input terminals to which a temperature sensor for an associated zone is connected for each zone being controlled, each said sensing circuit portion having switching means responsive to said day, night and weekend mode status outputs from said control logic and said temperature set outputs from said temperature set means to establish a set temperature for each mode, said temperature sensing and load control means including a load control portion with a comparator for comparing the relative magnitudes of the sensed temperature output and coupled to output terminals to which a load device for the associated zone is connected whereby to continuously measure the temperature in each zone during the day, during the night and optionally during the weekend and compare the temperature measurements with the settings in said first, second and third selectors and to actuate a load control device when the temperature drops below or goes above a selected temperature setting of said selectors;

data acquisition means responsive to a temperature output from each of said temperature sensing portions to address each temperature sensor for each zone and provide a first output corresponding to the zone and a second output corresponding to the associated measured temperature for that zone, said data acquisition means having a zone advance actuator to rapidly advance the zones to a selected zone;

zone display means responsive to said first output for displaying the zone monitored; and

temperature display means responsive to said second output to display the temperature of the zone indicated by said zone display means.

6. Timed temperature control apparatus as set forth in claim 5 wherein said clock means includes a segment output and a digit output for operating said first display means.

7. Timed temperature control apparatus as set forth in claim 6 wherein said clock has a digit output over four lines for four digits corresponding to minutes, minutes times ten, hours, and hours times ten with a time cycle of twenty-four hours.

8. Timed temperature control apparatus as set forth in claim 5 including time selector means for rapidly advancing the clock means to the current time.

9. Timed temperature control apparatus as set forth in claim 5 wherein said first display means is on a control panel and includes four display elements with seven display elements per segment to successively display the numbers between 00:

00 and 23;

59 over a twenty-four hour time cycle.

10. Timed temperature control apparatus as set forth in claim 5 wherein said day set time range is midnight to 9:

59 AM and said night set time range is 10;

00 AM to 11;

59 PM.

11. Timed temperature control apparatus as set forth in claim 5 wherein said weekend status output is from 12:

00 AM Saturday to 12;

59 PM Sunday.

12. Timed temperature control apparatus as set forth in claim 5 wherein said comparator has a resistor in the feedback loop between its input and output which corresponds to about a 3°

F. hysteresis.

13. Timed temperature control apparatus as set forth in claim 5 including a load relay connected to the output of said comparator, said relay including a set of single-pole double-throw contacts connected to said output terminals.

14. Timed temperature control apparatus as set forth in claim 5 including a heat indicator connected to the output of said comparator, said heat indicator being on a control panel to indicate the heat is on.

15. Timed temperature control apparatus as set forth in claim 5 wherein said temperature selectors for each of said day, night and weekend modes are adjustable potentiometers to which a selected supply voltage is applied, each said potentiometer having a movable wiper to change the temperature set voltage for each mode.

16. Timed temperature control apparatus as set forth in claim 5 including a scale on a control panel having indicia in increments indicating temperatures over a range.

17. Timed temperature control apparatus as set forth in claim 15 wherein the temperature range setting for each potentiometer is in increments between 45°

F. and 95°

F.

18. Timed temperature control apparatus as set forth in claim 5, said temperature set means including two separate power supplies providing two different DC voltages, said DC voltages being applied to the potentiometers for day and night modes.

19. Timed temperature control apparatus as set forth in claim 18 wherein the potentiometer for the weekend mode is across said DC voltages and the output of the weekend mode potentiometer is applied to an amplifier.

20. Timed temperature control apparatus as set forth in claim 5 wherein said data acquisition means includes an analog-to-digital converter and an analog multiplexer that selects one of the temperature sensors and this sensed temperature is converted by said converter to a range of voltages which in turn is displayed by a temperature display.

21. Timed temperature control apparatus comprising:

clock means producing time output over a repetitive time cycle;

first display means responsive to said time output to display current time;

register means responsive to said time output arranged for storing a selected day begin time in minute increments over a selected day set time range for a day mode and a selected night begin time in minute increments over a night set time range for a night mode;

loading means responsive to said time output having a day begin selector and a night begin selector, said loading means coupled to said register to load selected day begin and night begin times into said register means;

comparison logic means responsive to the output of said registers and said time output for comparing stored time with current time and producing a day mode status output for one portion of the time cycle and night mode status output for another portion of the time cycle;

day of week counter means responsive to said time output detecting the passage of twenty-four hour time intervals and producing a day of week output and a weekend mode status output for a weekend mode, said counter means having a day advance portion including an advance actuator for rapidly advancing the days;

second display means responsive to said day of week output for indicating the current day of the week;

control logic means responsive to said day mode status output, night mode status output and weekend mode status output to produce a mode status output indicating that one of said modes is in effect at one time, said control logic means having a weekend enable selector to selectively effect said weekend mode as desired;

a temperature set means providing a different temperature set output for each of said weekend modes, day modes and night modes, each temperature set being variable and related to a preselected temperature setting for that mode, said temperature set means having a first temperature selector for each zone for setting the temperature of the day mode over a range of temperature settings, a second temperature selector for each zone for setting the temperature of the night mode over a range of temperature settings and a third temperature selector for all zones for setting the temperature of the weekend mode over a range of temperature settings;

temperature sensing and load control means for each zone including a sensing circuit portion for each zone having input terminals to which a temperature sensor for an associated zone is connected for each zone being controlled, each said sensing circuit portion having analog switching means responsive to said day, night and weekend mode status outputs from said control logic and said temperature set outputs from said temperature set means to establish a set temperature for each mode, said temperature sensing and load control means including a load control portion with a comparator for comparing the relative magnitudes of the sensed temperature output and coupled to output terminals to which a load device for the associated zone is connected whereby to continuously measure the temperature in each zone during the day, during the night and optionally during the weekend and compare the temperature with the settings in said first, second and third selectors and to actuate a load control device when the temperature drops below or goes above a selected temperature setting of said selectors, said temperature sensor and control means having an indicator for each zone for indicating the heat is on in one of said zones;

data acquisition means responsive to a temperature output from each of said temperature sensing portions to address each temperature sensor for each zone and provide a first output corresponding to the zone and a second output corresponding to the associated measured temperature for that zone, said data acquisition means having a zone advance actuator to rapidly advance the zones to a selected zone;

zone display means responsive to said first output for displaying the zone monitored; and

temperature display means responsive to said second output to display the temperature of the zone indicated by said zone display means.

22. Timed temperature control apparatus as set forth in claim 21 wherein said register means includes a day begin register for storing a selected day begin time and a night begin register for storing a selected night begin time.

23. Timed temperature control apparatus as set forth in claim 22 wherein each said day begin register and night begin register includes four latches, one for each time digit, and a driver coupled to the output of each latch, the outputs of said latches being connected to a common bus.

24. Timed temperature control apparatus as set forth in claim 23 wherein said comparison means includes a comparator coupled to said bus and responsive to said time output and a flip-flop coupled to the output of said comparator that is set to the night mode and reset to the day mode to provide said day-night mode status output.

25. Timed temperature control apparatus as set forth in claim 21 including signal means coupled to said loading means to indicate that the selected day begin time and night begin time has been loaded into said register means.

26. Timed temperature control apparatus as set forth in claim 21 wherein said day of week counter means includes a four-bit counter responsive to a digit input from said clock means via four flip-flops and a binary coded decimal output via gates and a decoder coupled to said counter for providing seven outputs, one for each day of the week.

27. Timed temperature control apparatus as set forth in claim 21 wherein said second display means includes a visual indicator coupled to one output for each of said decoders for successively displaying the seven days of the week after each twenty-four hour time interval passes.

28. Timed temperature control apparatus as set forth in claim 21 wherein said day advance portion includes an electric oscillator.