Apparatus for irradiating substances curable by radiation

• US 4,298,806 A
• Filed: 01/08/1979
• Issued: 11/03/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 01/23/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Thera Patent GmbH & Co. Kg Gesellschaft Fur Industrielle Schutzrechte
• Original Assignee: Espe Fabrik Pharmazeutischer Praeparate GmbH (3M Company)
• Inventors: Herold, Wolf-Dietrich
• Primary Examiner(s): Dixon, Harold A.
• Application Number:
  US06/001,590
• Time in Patent Office: 1,030 Days
• Field of Search: 250/472, 250/504, 250/493 R
• US Class Current: 250/504.00H
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 19/004 Hand-held apparatus, e.g. guns
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 25/04 breaking the electric circuit
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 7/08 with elliptical curvature
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 7/24 characterised by the material
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 9/04 for filtering out infrared radiation dichroic reflectors F21V7/22; using liquid-filled chambers F21V9/12
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0006 Coupling light into the fibre in general G02B6/4298
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/4298 coupling with non-coherent light sources and/or radiation detectors, e.g. lamps, incandescent bulbs, scintillation chambers
• CPC Class Codes: H01K 7/02 for producing a narrow beam of light; for approximating a point-like source of light, e.g. for searchlight, for cinematographic projector producing narrow beams by optical means external to lamp F21V

Abstract

An apparatus for irradiating substances curable by radiation comprises a lamp the emitted radiation of which includes both the UVA or near-UVA spectral range required for the curing and spectral ranges outside these useful ranges. A glass substrate surrounding the lamp has an ellipsoidal concave surface carrying a thin-film filter which reflects only the useful radiation but transmits the undesired spectral ranges, particularly the major portion of the visible light and the thermal radiation. When the power consumption of the lamp decreases as a result of clustering of the filament, the power supply is periodically interrupted thereby producing a flashing signal to warn the user.

Claims

1. An apparatus for irradiating substances curable by radiation of a spectral range selected from the UVA and near-UVA visible wave length ranges, comprising

(a) a lamp for emitting a radiation including said selected spectral range;

(b) a selective reflector which reflects radiation of said selected spectral range and transmits radiation outside thereof, the reflector partially surrounding said lamp so as to converge the reflected radiation to a focus located outside said lamp at the side remote from said reflector; and

(c) an optical wave guide having an input end at said focus for guiding said reflected radiation to said substances.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said selective reflector includes a substrate of transparent material and a thin-film filter deposited on a surface of said substrate.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein said substrate consists of heat-resistant glass.

4. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the surface of said substrate carrying said thin-film filter is shaped as part of an ellipsoide of revolution.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said input end of said optical wave guide extends coaxially with the axis defined by said lamp and said focus.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, further comprising

(d) a housing carrying said lamp, selective reflector and optical wave guide;

and

(e) an elongate handle mounted on said housing so as to extend at an angle of about 80°

with respect to said axis.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, further comprising a fan mounted in an interior hollow space of said handle, said housing including a space disposed at the rear side of said reflector and communicating with said interior space of said handle.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, comprising heat conducting means disposed in said space behind said reflector and simultaneously forming light shielding means.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said lamp is a low-voltage tungsten-halogen lamp.

10. The apparatus of claim 1 comprising additional filter means disposed at said optical wave guide input end.

11. The apparatus of claim 1, comprising means for supplying power to said lamp, and monitor means for periodically interrupting said power supply means when the power consumption of said lamp decreases.

12. An apparatus for irradiating substances curable by radiation of a spectral range selected from the UVA and near-UVA visible wave length ranges, comprising:

(a) a lamp for emitting a radiation including said selected 5 spectral range;

(b) a selective reflector which reflects radiation of said selected spectral range and transmits radiation outside thereof, the reflector partially surrounding said lamp so as to converge the reflected radiation to a focus located outside said lamp at the side remote from said reflector;

(c) an optical wave guide having an input end at said focus for guiding said reflected radiation to said substances;

means for supplying power to said lamp; and

monitor means for periodically interrupting said power supply means when the power consumption of said lamp decreases;

wherein said power supply means operates in a constant-current mode, said monitor means including means for comparing the voltage of said lamp with a threshold value, clock pulse generating means actuated by an output signal of said comparing means, and switching means provided in said power supply means and controlled by said clock pulses.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, comprising delay means for enabling said monitor means upon expiry of a time interval upon switching on said power supply means.

14. An apparatus for irradiating substances curable by radiation of a spectral range selected from the UVA and near-UVA visible wave length ranges, comprising

(a) a lamp for emitting said radiation;

(b) means for supplying power to said lamp; and

(c) monitor means for periodically interrupting said power means when the power consumption of said lamp decreases.

15. An apparatus for irradiating substances curable by radiation of a spectral range selected from the UVA and near-UVA visible wave length ranges, comprising:

(a) a lamp for emitting said radiation;

(b) means for supplying power to said lamp; and

(c) monitor means for periodically interrupting said power means when the power consumption of said lamp decreases;

wherein said power supply means operates in a constant-current mode, said monitor means including means for comparing the voltage of said lamp with a threshold value, clock pulse generating means actuated by an output signal of said comparing means, and switching means provided in said power supply means and controlled by said clock pulses.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, comprising delay means for enabling said monitor means upon expiry of a time interval upon switching on said power supply means.