Emergency pipeline shut-off apparatus

• US 4,299,255 A
• Filed: 04/16/1979
• Issued: 11/10/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 04/16/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: John H. Miller
• Original Assignee: John H. Miller
• Inventors: Miller, John H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bryant, III, James E.
• Application Number:
  US06/030,311
• Time in Patent Office: 939 Days
• Field of Search: 138/89, 138/93, 138/94, 137/15, 137/318
• US Class Current: 138/89
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 55/105 Closing devices introduced radially into the pipe or hose
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 55/124 introduced radially into the pipe or hose
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/0475 Having deformable or inflatable means
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/6123 With aperture forming means

Abstract

An emergency pipeline shut-off apparatus for interpositioning within a fluid transmitting pipe circuit in which a resilient plug stopper is capable of alternative placement between an open and closed position to allow or block passage of the fluid respectively. Remote stopper activation elements cooperate with control members and locking features to position the stopper in the desired open or closed configuration followed by the automatic locking of the stopper in that particular position. The remote stopper control device can be expressly reactivated to be withdrawn from its locked position.

Claims

1. An emergency pipeline shut-off apparatus for interposition within a fluid transmitting pipe circuit said apparatus comprising:

apparatus housing means capable of being positioned into said pipe circuit and for attachment therewith;

resilient plug stopper means capable of being alternatively operated between a retracted-open position and an extended-closed position to interrupt the passage of said fluid;

stopper control means operatively attached to a rear side of said plug stopper means and positioned within said housing for controlling the alternative retraction and extension of said stopper;

remote stopper activation means attached to and operatively activating said control means to in turn control said stopper means from a position remote to said apparatus housing means,

said remote stopper activation means comprising rotatable cable activation means,

said rotatable cable activation means comprising a cable in a cable housing with a proximate and a remote end, and means for imparting rotation to said cable, as well as means for attaching the proximate end of said cable to said stopper control means in said apparatus housing,

said rotation imparted to said cable rotating said control means to in turn alternatively extend or withdraw said plug stopper means; and

stopper locking means for automatically and fixedly restraining said plug stopper means after positioning into said extended-closed position thereby precluding inadvertent retraction of said plug stopper means.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1 in which said means for imparting rotation to said cable comprises a first threaded stem to which the remote end of said cable is attached,

a first threaded bushing into which said first threaded stem is threadedly engaged,

said first threaded stem rotating within said first bushing to rotate said cable and alternatively extend or withdraw the remote end of said cable as said stem is turned in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction,

said cable, in turn, rotating said control means in an equivalent fashion to extend or withdraw its position relative to said apparatus housing.

3. The apparatus according to claim 1 in which said stopper control means comprises a second stem and a second threaded bushing within said apparatus housing,

said second stem threadedly received within said second threaded bushing,

said second stem of the control means rigidly connnected at said remote end to said cable and at said proximate end to said stopper plug means,

said connection of said second threaded stem at said proximate end to said stopper plug means allowing slippage therebetween thereby avoiding rotation of said plug stopper means as said stem rotates in an extended or withdrawn position to, in turn, alternatively extend or withdraw said stopper means without rotating same.

4. The invention according to claim 3 which said stopper locking means comprises the threaded locking receipt of said second threaded stem within said second threaded bushing.

5. The invention according to claim 4 wherein said locking release means comprises arrangement of said first and second stems in said first and second threaded bushings whereby reverse rotation retracts said second stem and bushing and in turn said stopper from said closed position.

6. An emergency pipeline shut-off apparatus for interposition within a fluid transmitting pipe circuit said apparatus comprising:

apparatus housing means capable of being positioned into said pipe circuit and for attachment therewith;

resilient plug stopper means capable of being alternatively operated between a retracted-open position and an extended-closed position to interrupt the passage of said fluid;

stopper control means operatively attached to a rear side of said plug stopper means and positioned within said housing for controlling the alternative retraction and extension of said stopper;

remote stopper activation means attached to and operatively activating said control means to in turn control said stopper means from a position remote to said apparatus housing means;

said remote stopper activation means comprising fluid energizing means,

said energizing means comprising a fluid circuit operably connected to said stopper control means;

a fluid substance capable of being directed under pressure to extend said control means and said stopper in a forward position;

said fluid substance pressure being reducible to permit withdrawal of said stopper control means;

biasing means for overcoming said reduced fluid substance pressure to withdraw said stopper control means; and

stopper locking means for automatically and fixedly restraining said plug stopper means after positioning into said extended-closed position thereby precluding inadvertent retraction of said plug stopper means.

7. The invention according to claim 6 in which said stopper control means comprises,

a fluid operation cylinder;

stem means longitudinally interpose within said cylinder,

said stem means being operably connected to said stopper means at a second end opposite to first end,

said stem means having piston means at a first end with which said fluid under pressure cooperates to extend said stem and said stopper,

said biasing means for keeping said piston, stem and stopper means in a withdrawn position in the absence of said pressurized fluid comprising compressive spring means interposed between said cylinder and said plug stopper means.

8. The apparatus according to claim 7 in which said connection of said control means stem at said second end of said stem to said stopper plug means includes means to allow slippage therebetween thereby precluding rotation of said stopper means in response to any rotation of said stem.

9. The apparatus according to claim 8 in which said stopper locking means comprises:

a plurality of stationary guides within said operation cylinder;

a guide cam cylinder positioned for reciprocating movement within said operation cylinder between said stem and and said piston;

said guide cam cylinder having a plurality of guide cams about its periphery respectively positioned between said stationary guides to preclude the impartation of rotation to said guide cam cylinder;

a plurality of lock stops positioned at one end of said operation cylinder between alternating ones of said stationary guides;

locking cam cylinder means operably disposed between said guide cam cylinder and said stem for rotatable movement therebetween;

said locking cam cylinder means having a plurality of locking cams which cooperate with a plurality of guide cam teeth on said guide cam to impart rotational movement to said locking cam cylinder of pre-set interval when said guide cam teeth are forcibly brought into contact with said respective locking cams;

said locking cams alternatively being positioned under said respective lock stops and being removed from position under said lock stops upon successive application of force between said guide cam cylinder and said locking cam cylinder thereby locking said stem and stopper into its extended position upon a first application of fluid pressure followed by the release of said stem and stopper from said extended position upon a successive fluid pressure application whereby said stem, piston guide cam cylinder and locking cam cylinder are withdrawn in said operation cylinder to said open withdrawn position by said biasing spring.