Silent wearable signalling device with tactile means to prevent false triggering

• US 4,300,129 A
• Filed: 09/06/1978
• Issued: 11/10/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 09/06/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Thomas R. Cataldo
• Original Assignee: Thomas R. Cataldo
• Inventors: Cataldo, Thomas R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Caldwell, Sr., John W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Crosland, Donnie L.
• Application Number:
  US05/940,125
• Time in Patent Office: 1,161 Days
• Field of Search: 340/539, 340/531, 340/573, 340/574, 325/111, 325/118, 325/102, 325/16, 116/DIG. 17, 200/61.71-61.78, 200/61.58, 200/DIG. 2, 24/230 R, 24/230 BC, 455/26, 455/89, 455/90, 455/95, 455/100
• US Class Current: 340/539.11
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/00 Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/04 responsive to non-activity, e.g. of elderly persons G08B21/06 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 6/00 Tactile signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 116/17 Tactile
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 200/02 Body attached switches

Abstract

A concealable signaling, e.g., radio alarm, device worn on the person and actuated by concealed switch means that include mechanical detents. The engagement of the detents provides secret tactile information back to the wearer. The presently preferred embodiment is a miniature radio alarm transmitter concealed in a device which also serves as a belt buckle. The wearer distends his waist to actuate the transmitter. Tension in the belt moves an element through one or more detent engagements before it activates the transmitter. These detent engagements make transient changes in the belt tension which are felt by the wearer; these inform the wearer of impending activation, so preventing false transmitter signals or alarms.

Claims

1. A secret signaling device adapted to be carried on the body of a human operator, and built as a generally compact rigid unitary assembly, comprising:

a base element;

a movable element disposed for displacement relative to said base element by a force exerted by such operator;

transmitting means with battery means to secretly transmit a signal;

switch means operably connected mechanically between said base and movable elements and connected to activate said transmitting means;

a series of detent means including a detent follower and being mechanically connected between said base and movable elements and associated with said switch means and adapted additionally to produce transient reaction forces felt by said operator upon engagement and disengagement to provide him with concealed information of such engagement and disengagement through his tactile sense, and

return spring means connected between said base and movable elements and having a spring rate sufficient to disengage at least some of said engagements of said detent means;

at least one of said series of detent means being disposed to engage and disengage before the operation of said switch means to tactilly inform said operator of the approach of activation of said transmitting means.

2. A device as in claim 1, wherein:

said detent means includes a series of notches engageable by said follower, and further comprising;

a row of stationary contacts positioned correspondingly to said notches, and

a movable contact operably connected to said follower,

engagement of said follower in one of said notches causing said movable contact to engage a corresponding one of said stationary contacts.

3. A device as in claim 1, further comprising:

elastomeric mounting means for said detent means to attenuate the transmission of high-frequency components of vibration to the signalling device thereby eliminating the radiation of click-like sounds.

4. A device as in claim 1 wherein:

said base element is a portion of a body-like housing having an interior cavity,

said movable element is slidable in said cavity, and

each said detent means comprises a pair of detent followers each on opposite side of said movable element to balance the detent spring forces against said movable element.

5. A device as in claim 1, further comprising:

said return spring means connected between said base and movable elements having a spring rate sufficient to override all of the engagements and disengagements of said detent means.

6. A device as in claim 5, wherein:

said signaling device is connected to the ends of a closable flexible belt-like member adapted to encircle a portion of the body of said operator, said movable element being movable in telescoping displacement into said base element and thereby displaceable in response to tension in said member,

the reaction forces causing transient changes in said tension which can be felt as feedback signals through such body portion, and

voluntary distension of such body portion causing such displacement.

7. A device as in claim 6, wherein:

said signaling device is in the general form of a belt buckle and said belt-like member is a waist belt, said body portion being the waist,

said base element having a slotted extension portion adapted to receive one end of said belt, and

said movable element having a similar slotted end portion adapted to receive the other end of said belt.

8. A device as in claim 7, wherein:

said transmitting means is a miniature radio transmitter powered by a battery, and

said transmitter and battery are housed inside said movable element.

9. A device as in claim 1, wherein:

said switch means comprises an electrical contact means actuated by said follower at each position of said movable element corresponding to a signal-transmitting detent position,

whereby a series of closures of said contacts may be effected in a single displacement of said movable element to transmit a coded signal.

10. A device as in claim 9, further comprising:

a receiver having signal output terminals, and

means operably connected to said receiver for counting signal pulses which appear at said terminals.

11. A device as in claim 10, further comprising:

alarm means operably connected to said counting means and being actuated by reception from said counting means of the coded signal.

12. A device as in claim 9, further comprising

a receiver having signal output terminals,

a pulse counter operably connected to said terminals for receiving such coded signal, and

alarm means operably connected to said counter and being actuated by reception from said counter of such coded signal.

13. A device as in claim 12, further comprising:

decoding means associated with said receiver to distinguish pulses originating from displacement of said movable element in one direction from pulses originating from such displacement in the opposite direction,

whereby the operator may exert force to displace said movable element through a desired number of detent engagements by tactile sense, and then release such force to permit said return spring means to move said movable element rapidly through such engagement to form such coded signal.

14. A device as in claim 13 wherein:

said decoding means comprises a pulse-rate discriminator means connected to prevent actuation of said alarm means unless said coded signal occupies less than a predetermined time interval.