Radio signalling systems
First Claim
1. A radio signalling system including a number of portable tokens each capable of transmitting signals in the form of a carrier frequency which is common to the tokens, with spaced modulation pulses superimposed on the carrier and defining carrier bursts between successive of said pulses, the number of carrier frequency cycles in said carrier bursts between successive modulation pulses being different for different tokens, and a receiver including a carrier cycle counter and capable of distinguishing between received signals from tokens with different characteristic numbers of cycles in their bursts, wherein for any one token the number of carrier frequency cycles is the same in each burst of transmitted signals.
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Accused Products
Abstract
This invention is a radio frequency identity system in which each user has a token containing a low power transmitter. If he wants to enter a security area, a receiver operates to let him enter if it recognizes that the transmission is correct. A correct transmission is one having a set number of R.F. carrier cycles between successive modulation pulses.
In an alarm system a user can identify himself in a similar manner.
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Citations
8 Claims
- 1. A radio signalling system including a number of portable tokens each capable of transmitting signals in the form of a carrier frequency which is common to the tokens, with spaced modulation pulses superimposed on the carrier and defining carrier bursts between successive of said pulses, the number of carrier frequency cycles in said carrier bursts between successive modulation pulses being different for different tokens, and a receiver including a carrier cycle counter and capable of distinguishing between received signals from tokens with different characteristic numbers of cycles in their bursts, wherein for any one token the number of carrier frequency cycles is the same in each burst of transmitted signals.
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8. A radio signalling system including a number of portable tokens each capable of transmitting signals in the form of a carrier radio frequency which is common to the tokens, with spaced modulation pulses superimposed on the carrier and defining, for each token, carrier bursts between successive of said pulses, the number of carrier frequency cycles in said carrier bursts between successive modulation pulses being different for different tokens, and a receiver capable of distinguishing between received signals from tokens with different characteristic numbers of cycles in their bursts, said receiver comprising first means for determining the number of cycles in one burst of received carrier frequency, and second means for identifying tokens to which access is to be given to a security area based on the number of cycles in said one burst and the number of cycles determined by said first means in a burst of received carrier frequency preceding said one burst.
Specification