Electrosurge failsafe system

• US 4,301,801 A
• Filed: 02/16/1979
• Issued: 11/24/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 02/16/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: IPCO Hospital Supply Corporation
• Original Assignee: IPCO Hospital Supply Corporation
• Inventors: Schneiderman, Max
• Primary Examiner(s): Cohen, Lee S.
• Application Number:
  US06/012,831
• Time in Patent Office: 1,012 Days
• Field of Search: 128/303.13, 128/303.14, 128/303.17, 128/908, 307/100, 307/326, 361/21, 361/52, 361/91, 328/7, 328/8, 328/259, 323/9, 323/81
• US Class Current: 606/38
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 18/1233 with circuits for assuring patient safety
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 3/202 for dc systems
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/908 Patient protection from electric shock

Abstract

An electrosurge generator, which is energized by a power supply to producen output voltage of a desired level, includes a failsafe system at its output to prevent any excessive high DC voltage output which may result from a failure in the electrosurge generator. The failsafe system has a detection element coupled to the output of the electrosurge generator which detects any output above a predetermined threshold. A switching circuit is activated by the detection element. The switching circuit is connected across the power supply, and when activated, removes the power supplied from the power supply to the electrosurge generator.

Claims

1. In an electrosurge generator energized by a power supply, and producing an output voltage of a desired level, an improvement comprising

a failsafe circuit for preventing an excessive high output voltage from the electrosurge generator resulting from a failure therein,

said failsafe circuit including voltage detection means coupled in parallel across the voltage output of the electrosurge generator for detecting an excessive high output voltage of at least a predetermined threshold, and

a switching circuit means activated by said detection means and connected in parallel across the power supply for short circuiting the power supply without diverting the output current to flow therethrough, thereby removing the power supplied from the power supply to the electrosurge generator.

2. An electrosurge generator as in claim 1, wherein said failsafe circuit comprises a thyristor having a switching junction for providing part of said detection means, and having main terminals connected to the power supply for providing said switching circuit means.

3. An electrosurge generator as in claim 2, wherein said thyristor is an SCR having a gate coupled to the output of the electrosurge generator, and having an anode and a cathode respectively coupled between an output of the power supply and a ground terminal.

4. An electrosurge generator as in claim 3, wherein said power supply is coupled to a source of energy, and further comprising fuse means coupled in series between said power supply and said source of energy, whereby triggering of said SCR causes the power supply to be short circuited and the fuse means to be broken.

5. An electrosurge generator as in claim 3, and further comprising resistor means coupled between the SCR and the power supply to limit a short circuit current in the SCR while permitting an overload limit across the power supply.

6. An electrosurge generator as in claim 3, and further comprising a resistor coupled between the gate and the ground terminal to provide a leakage current path to prevent premature triggering of the SCR.

7. An electrosurge generator as in claim 6, and further comprising capacitor means coupled in parallel to the resistor to thereby filter out any transients to prevent premature triggering of the SCR.

8. An electrosurge generator as in claim 3, wherein said electrosurge generator is an electrosurgical unit having means for selectively providing an unmodulated RF output for a cutting operation and a pulse modulated RF output for a coagulation operation.

9. An electrosurge generator as in claim 8, wherein said electrosurgical unit means comprises an oscillator, an output tank circuit coupled to the oscillator for controlling the frequency of the output signal, a control circuit coupled to the oscillator for selectively producing a modulated and unmodulated output, and a handpiece device coupled to said tank circuit for applying the output voltage to a load.

10. An electrosurge generator as in claim 9, wherein said detection means further comprises a resistor means coupled between said output tank circuit and the gate of said SCR.