Rifle recoil simulator

• US 4,302,190 A
• Filed: 12/19/1979
• Issued: 11/24/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 12/19/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: the united states of america as represented by the secretary of the navy
• Original Assignee: the united states of america as represented by the secretary of the navy
• Inventors: Shaw, Bon F., Marshall, Albert H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pinkham, Richard C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Brown, Scott L.
• Application Number:
  US06/105,176
• Time in Patent Office: 706 Days
• Field of Search: 35/25, 124/77, 124/55, 434/18
• US Class Current: 434/18
• CPC Class Codes: F41A 33/06 Recoil simulators

Abstract

An apparatus for simulating the recoil motion of a weapon. The apparatus comprises a weapon having a trigger mechanism and an orifice located near the tip of the weapon. Whenever a trainee rifleman activates the trigger mechanism, timing means generates a trigger pulse. The trigger pulse, in turn, activates a two-way valve which allows a stream of compressed air to pass from a compressor to an intake port located on the weapon. The stream of compressed air is then passed through the orifice of the weapon so as to simulate the recoil motion of the weapon.

Claims

1. A recoil motion apparatus comprising in combination:

a voltage source;

a weapon having a trigger mechanism, an intake port, and a barrel, the barrel of said weapon having an orifice located near the tip thereof;

switching means effectively connected to the trigger mechanism of said weapon, and having a first input connected to said voltage source, a second input connected to ground, and an output for providing a trigger signal whenever a trainee rifleman activates the trigger mechanism of said weapon;

timing means having an input connected to the output of said switching means and an output for generating a trigger pulse having a predetermined time period in response to the trigger signal provided by said switching means;

compressor means having an output port for providing a stream of compressed air;

valve means having an intake port connected to the output port of said compressor means, an output port connected to the intake port of said weapon for passing therethrough, whenever the trigger mechanism of said weapon is activated, the stream of compressed air provided by said compressor means to the intake port of said weapon; and

solenoid means connected to said valve means and having a pair of terminals, with one of said pair of terminals connected to the output of said timing means for effecting the opening of said valve means in response to the trigger pulse provided by said timing means so as to allow the stream of compressed air provided by said compressor means to pass through the orifice of said weapon, said orifice being located so that the stream of air passing through said orifice will force the barrel of said weapon upward and to the right, so as to cause said weapon to recoil.

2. The recoil motion apparatus of claim 1, wherein said weapon comprises a rifle.

3. The recoil motion apparatus of claim 1, wherein said timing means comprises:

a timer having an input connected to the output of said switching means, and an output;

a first NPN transistor having a base connected to the output of said timer, an emitter, and a collector; and

a second NPN transistor having a base connected to the emitter of said first NPN transistor, and a collector connected to the collector of said first NPN transistor.

4. The recoil motion apparatus of claim 1, wherein said timing means comprises:

a one-shot multivibrator having an input connected to the output of said switching means, and an output;

a first NPN transistor having a base connected to the output of said one-shot multivibrator, an emitter, and a collector; and

a second NPN transistor having a base connected to the emitter of said first NPN transistor, and a collector connected to the collector of said first NPN transistor.

5. The recoil motion apparatus of claim 1, further characterized by an external hose connected between the output port of said valve means and the intake port of said weapon.

6. The recoil motion apparatus of claim 1, further characterized by a diode connected between the pair of terminals of said solenoid.

7. A rifle recoil simulator comprising in combination:

a direct current voltage source;

a weapon having a trigger mechanism, an intake port, a barrel, the barrel of said weapon having an orifice located near the tip thereof, and an internal hose connected between the intake port and the orifice of said weapon;

a trigger switch effectively connected to the trigger mechanism of said weapon, said trigger switch having a first input connected to said direct current voltage source, a second input connected to a ground, and an output for providing a trigger signal whenever a trainee rifleman activates the trigger mechanism of said weapon;

a timer having an input connected to the output of said trigger switch, and an output for generating a trigger pulse having a predetermined time period in response to the trigger signal provided by said trigger switch;

a darlington pair circuit having an input connected to the output of said timer, and an output for amplifying the trigger pulse provided by said timer;

a compressor having an output port for providing a stream of compressed air;

a two-way valve having an intake port connected to the output port of said compressor, and an output port connected to the intake port of said weapon for passing therethrough, whenever the trigger mechanism of said weapon is activated, the stream of compressed air provided by said compressor to the intake port of said weapon; and

a solenoid connected to said two-way valve and having a pair of terminals, with one of said pair of terminals connected to the output of said darlington pair circuit for effecting the opening of said two-way valve in response to the trigger pulse provided by said timer so as to allow the stream of compressed air provided by said compressor to pass through the orifice of said weapon, said orifice being located so that the stream of air passing through said orifice will force the barrel of said weapon upward and to the right so as to cause said weapon to recoil.

8. The rifle recoil simulator according to claim 7, wherein said weapon comprises a rifle.

9. The rifle recoil simulator according to claim 7, wherein said darlington pair circuit comprises:

a first NPN transistor having a base connected to the output of said timer, an emitter, and a collector; and

a second NPN transistor having a base connected to the emitter of said first NPN transistor, and a collector connected to the collector of said first NPN transistor.

10. The rifle recoil simulator according to claim 7, further characterized by an external hose connected between the output port of said two-way valve and the intake port of said weapon.

11. The rifle recoil simulator according to claim 7, further characterized by a diode connected between the pair of terminals of said solenoid.