Digital still picture storage system with size change facility

• US 4,302,776 A
• Filed: 03/10/1980
• Issued: 11/24/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 03/22/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Quantel Limited 37 Victoria Avenue Southend On Sea Essex
• Original Assignee: Micro Consultants Ltd. (Belden Inc.)
• Inventors: Taylor, Richard J., Bennett, Phillip P.
• Primary Examiner(s): RICHARDSON, ROBERT
• Application Number:
  US06/128,789
• Time in Patent Office: 624 Days
• Field of Search: 358/160, 358/180, 358/133, 358/138, 360/33, 360/39, 360/8, 360/9
• US Class Current: 348/580
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 3/4007 based on interpolation, e.g. bilinear interpolation image demosaicing G06T3/4015; edge-driven or edge-based scaling G06T3/403
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/387 Composing, repositioning or otherwise geometrically modifying originals
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/3875 combined with enlarging or reducing enlarging or reducing per se H04N1/393
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/40 Picture signal circuits H04N1/387 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/646 Transmitting or storing colour television type signals, e.g. PAL, Lab; Their conversion into additive or subtractive colour signals or vice versa therefor H04N1/642, H04N1/644 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/00 Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/79 Processing of colour television signals in connection with recording

Abstract

A digital picture storage system with various facilities including size change. The system includes real time frame storage and a non-real time store expediently provided as disc storage. The size change mechanism has access to the data in the non-real time domain to allow size change techniques to be used which are more readily realizable.

Claims

1. A digital still picture storage system for storing a plurality of video frames comprising first digital frame storage means adapted to capture a frame of video information in digital form in real time, non-real time storage means adapted to receive and store digital data captured by said frame storage means at a slower rate than that received by said frame storage means, and picture processor means adapted to process data in the non-real time domain so as to manipulate the size of the still picture when processed thereby relative to normal frame size.

2. A system according to claim 1, including second digital frame storage means for receiving data output from said non-real time storage means and adapted to allow the data from said storage system to be made available at normal video data rates.

3. A system according to claim 2, wherein the first and second frame storage means are provided as a common frame store and including means cooperating therewith adapted to effect switching between the input and the output of the non-real time storage means.

4. A system according to claim 2, wherein additional digital frame storage means are provided adapted to selectively receive the data from said non-real time storage means to provide a number of still picture frames simultaneously for output from the storage system.

5. A system according to claim 1 including data transfer means adapted to transfer the digital data corresponding to a plurality of still pictures held in said non-real time storage means for retention by retaining means.

6. A system according to claim 5, wherein the retaining means comprises an analogue video tape recorder and said transfer means comprises a signal processor adapted to insert analogue sync information with the digital data to allow the digital data to be retained by the analogue tape recorder.

7. A system according to claim 1, wherein the digital frame storage means comprises a solid state memory and said non-real time storage means comprises a digital disc store.

8. A system according to claim 1, wherein decoder means are provided prior to said picture processing means and adapted to separate the data into chrominance and luminance components before processing.

9. A system according to claim 8, wherein the decoder means comprises a digital comb filter.

10. A system according to claim 1, wherein the picture processing means includes a horizontal interpolator for synthesising each desired picture point from data on adjacent picture point samples along an adjacent line and a vertical interpolator for synthesising each desired picture point from data on adjacent picture samples along adjacent lines and control means adapted to determine the degree of interpolation between the picture point data in dependence on the picture size selected.

11. A system according to claim 10, wherein the horizontal interpolator includes input picture point storage means adapted to receive and store data from a plurality of adjacent picture points, multiplier means adapted to sequentially multiply the data on each of the stored picture points by a selected and variable coefficient, adder means adapted to sequentially add the output of said multiplier for each multiplying step to provide an accumulated output therefrom.

12. A system according to claim 11, wherein holding means are provided between the input and the output of said adder means and adapted to hold the data from the previous addition step for addition to the multiplier means output in the accumulation process.

13. A system according to claim 11, wherein coefficient storage means are provided adapted to store a plurality of coefficients for output to said multiplier means in dependence on the control means.

14. A system according to claim 11, wherein the vertical interpolator includes input line storage means adapted to receive and store data from a plurality of picture points from several lines, multiplier means adapted to sequentially multiply the data on picture points each from an adjacent stored line by a selected and variable coefficient, and adder means adapted to sequentially add the output of said multiplier for each multiplying step to provide an accumulated output therefrom.

15. A system according to claim 14, wherein holding means are provided between the input and output of said adder means and adapted to hold the data from the previous addition step for addition to the multiplier means output in the accumulation process.

16. A system according to claim 14, wherein coefficient storage means are provided adapted to store a plurality of coefficients for output to said multiplier means in dependence on the control means.

17. A system according to claim 10, wherein the control means comprises input means adapted to receive and hold data indicative of a desired picture size, first computation means adapted to calculate whether data on an incoming picture point available to said interpolators is required for use in the picture synthesis for that selected picture size, and second computation means adapted to determine the required coefficient for use by the multiplier of said interpolator for the selected picture point data.

18. A system according to claim 17, wherein the first and second computation means comprise an adder for receiving the data indicative of a desired picture size, a memory for holding the adder output, the memory output being available for addition to the picture size data in said adder, a comparator for comparing the held adder output with data indicative of the frame position of the picture data then available for receipt by the interpolator to provide an indication to said interpolator whether that picture data is required, the memory output also providing an indication to said interpolator of the coefficient required in the multiplying step.

19. A system according to claim 1, including input signal processor means provided between said first frame store and said non-real time storage means and adapted to reduce the quantity of data from said frame storage means prior to receipt by said non-real time storage means to effectively increase the storage capacity of the non-real time storage means, and output signal processor means provided after said non-real time storage means and adapted to increase the quantity of data from said non-real time storage means to effectively provide data corresponding to that originally captured by said first frame storage means.

20. A system according to claim 19, wherein said input signal processor means comprises a converter adapted to reduce the number of digital data samples from said frame storage means by reducing the effective data sample rate relative to that at the output of said first frame storage means.

21. A system according to claim 20, wherein the converter includes a separator for receiving digital video data from the spacially adjacent video lines and separating said data into high and low frequency components, a first adder for adding together the high frequency component from each line and a second adder for adding selected portions of the video data from said first adder to selected portions of the low frequency component to provide the reduction in data therefrom by a factor of two.

22. A system according to claim 21, wherein the separator comprises first and second digital filters for respectively receiving data from one of said two adjacent video lines.

23. A system according to claim 19, wherein the output signal processor means comprises a converter adapted to increase the number of digital data samples from said non-real time storage means by increasing the effective data sample rate relative to that provided at its input.

24. A system according to claim 23, wherein said converter includes a separator for receiving digital data from two spacially adjacent video lines and separating said data into high and low frequency components, a first adder for adding together the high frequency component from each line and a second adder for adding the output from said first adder with the low frequency data from said separator to provide an increase in data therefrom by a factor of two.

25. A system according to claim 24, wherein the converter includes first and second digital filters and holding means are provided prior to the second adder to hold the low frequency data therefrom for at least one data sample period to repeat the low frequency data sample available to said second adder.

26. A system according to claim 19, wherein said signal processor means and said picture processor means comprises a shared processor incorporating an integral digital comb filtering decoder.

27. A system according to claim 1, wherein the picture processor means is adapted to manipulate the size of the picture on a line by line basis to effect a variable size change through different portions of the frame.

28. A system according to claim 1, wherein the picture processor means is adapted to manipulate the size of the still picture on a picture point by picture point basis to effect rotation of the picture relative to the normal frame position.

29. A system according to claim 2, wherein the second digital frame storage means is adapted to receive data on a number of pictures of reduced size so as to provide data therefrom corresponding to a frame of video made up of the reduced size pictures.

30. A system according to claim 1, wherein the picture processing means is provided prior to said non-real time storage means.

31. A system according to claim 1, wherein the picture processing means is provided after the non-real time storage means.

32. A system according to claim 31, wherein said picture processor means has an output connectible to the non-real time storage means to allow re-storage of digital data corresponding to reduced size pictures.

33. A system according to claim 1, wherein the first digital frame storage means is adapted to capture data on a moving picture to provide a still picture with full resolution on any parts of the picture where no movement is occuring.

34. A system according to claim 4, wherein the outputs of the additional frame storage means are received by fade control means adapted to produce a gradual change in selection between their outputs over a predetermined number of frame periods.