Syringe-type liquid container dispenser adapter

• US 4,303,071 A
• Filed: 06/19/1980
• Issued: 12/01/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 08/07/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: BAXA Corporation (Baxter International Inc.)
• Original Assignee: BAXA Corporation (Baxter International Inc.)
• Inventors: Smith, Philip E.
• Primary Examiner(s): YASKO JR, JOHN D
• Application Number:
  US06/161,174
• Time in Patent Office: 530 Days
• Field of Search: 128/272.3, 128/214 R, 128/215, 128/272, 128/247, 141/392, 141/383, 141/363, 141/311 R
• US Class Current: 604/403
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 1/2037 having valve means
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 1/2044 having slits
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 1/2075 for external venting
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 1/2096 Combination of a vial and a syringe for transferring or mixing their contents

Abstract

An adapter for the mouth of a container, such as a bottle of liquid medication, includes a body member adapted to fit sealingly into the mouth of the container, body member having a central aperture for receiving the nozzle of a syringe-type medication dispenser. In one embodiment of the invention, the body member includes a vent hole and a downwardly depending tube adapted to extend into the container to enable liquids to be drawn from deep containers without inverting them. A valve device retains the liquid in the tube near the body member. The valve is in the form of a flexible web extending transversely across the central aperture, the web having a slit or opening therein for receiving the nozzle of the dispenser to enable it to extend axially therethrough to gain access to the liquid medication disposed within the container.

Claims

1. An adapter for connecting in fluid communication a nozzle of a liquid medication dispensing syringe-type dispenser with the interior of a bottle having a bottom wall and containing liquid medication or the like comprising:

a tubular body member composed of resilient material and being generally cylindrical in shape to fit snugly within the mouth of the bottle;

means defining an opening extending axially through said body member for receiving the nozzle of the syringe-type dispenser, said opening including a forward nozzle receiving portion and a rear portion, the axial length of said forward portion being substantially the same as the axial length of the nozzle so that the exit end of the nozzle terminates near said rear portion when the nozzle is inserted fully within said opening;

means defining a fluid pathway disposed at said rear portion of said opening for guiding liquid to said forward nozzle-receiving portion and for preventing or minimizing the introduction of air into said opening;

means defining a re-entry vent opening extending axially through said body member terminating near the bottom thereof to vent to the atmosphere the space between the liquid level and said member; and

said means defining a fluid pathway including a tube depending from the adapter into the bottle terminating at its lower end near the bottom wall of the bottle for conveying liquid medication therefrom to the nozzle of the dispenser;

valve means disposed in said fluid pathway for permitting liquid medication to flow from said tube to the nozzle when it is inserted in the nozzle-receiving opening and for trapping liquid medication in said tube near the first-mentioned opening when the dispenser is withdrawn from said opening, said valve means being a web extending across the first-mentioned opening and having a slit therein for receiving the nozzle of the dispense.

2. An adapter according to claim 1, wherein the front side of said web is coated with a friction-reducing material to help the nozzle to slip freely through said slit.

3. An adapter according to claim 2, wherein said material is silicone.

4. An adapter according to claim 2, wherein said forward nozzle-receiving portion includes a generally cylindrical forwardly-disposed portion at the forward end of said body member opening into a tapered portion, said web being disposed at said cylindrical portion.

5. An adapter according to claim 4, wherein said tapered portion opens into an enlarged portion defining an annular shoulder against which is seated the upper portion of said tube.

6. An adapter according to claim 5, wherein said body member includes a reduced diameter rear end portion, said enlarged portion being disposed in the forward end of said enlarged portion and opening into a generally cylindrical portion terminating in a widened portion.

7. An adapter according to claim 6, further including an internal annular bead in said forwardly disposed portion of the first-mentioned opening for sealing the nozzle therewithin.

8. An adapter according to claim 7, wherein said enlarged portion of said means defining an opening extending axially through said body member is generally cylindrical in shape.

9. An adapter according to claim 8, wherein said body member is generally circular in cross section, said means defining a re-entry vent being a hole extending axially through said body member and communicating with the interior of the bottle beyond said reduced diameter rear end portion.

10. An adapter according to claim 9, wherein said body member includes an outwardly extending flange at the front portion thereof for engaging the bottle, said tube having a pointed end at the bottom thereof for facilitating the withdrawal of liquid medication from the bottle, said body member having an external annular bead for sealing said adapter to the bottle.