Showering system

• US 4,303,201 A
• Filed: 01/07/1980
• Issued: 12/01/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 01/07/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Teledyne Industries Incorporated (Teledyne Technologies Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Teledyne Industries Incorporated (Teledyne Technologies Incorporated)
• Inventors: Smith, David W., Trenary, John, Elkins, Christopher W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kashnikow, Andres
• Application Number:
  US06/109,882
• Time in Patent Office: 694 Days
• Field of Search: 4/524, 4/525, 4/533, 4/535, 4/536, 4/537, 4/567, 4/596, 4/597, 4/601, 4/615, 239/101, 239/102, 239/289, 239/380, 239/381-383, 239/390, 239/391, 239/443-449
• US Class Current: 239/381
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 1/1636 by relative rotative movement of the valve elements B05B1/1672 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 1/18 Roses; Shower heads with means for adding soap or the like E03C1/046; jet regulators E03C1/08
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 15/654 using universal joints
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 3/04 driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet B05B3/023 takes precedence

Abstract

A showering system includes a source of hot water and a showerhead fed from that source. To produce steam, there is a conduit that delivers water from the source to a showerhead and in which is defined an outlet. Disposed within the conduit is a selectively controlled diverter of the water arriving from the source, so as to direct it away from the showerhead and through the outlet in the form of a mist. The preferred showerhead is of a turbine-valve kind in which the turbine is driven by nozzles. Apertures in a flow director plate, governed by a control plate, feed nozzles predetermined to vary the force of water delivered from outlet orifices in correspondence with the number of the nozzles open to communicate with the inlet through the apertures.

Claims

1. In a showering system including a source of hot water and a showerhead fed from said source, a steam producer comprising:

a conduit for delivering water from said source toward said showerhead;

an outlet defined in said conduit;

and means disposed in said conduit for selectively diverting the water from said source away from said showerhead and through said outlet in the form of a mist.

2. A system as defined in claim 1 in which said diverting means includes a manually operable valve assembly that, when said water is being diverted through said outlet, is substantially biased against selection of water flow to said showerhead.

3. A system as defined in claim 2 in which said valve assembly automatically is biased in response to the flow of said water into said conduit.

4. A system as defined in claim 1 in which said diverting means includes:

a valve;

a valve seat;

and means for opening said valve from said seat and directing water from said source to said showerhead and for closing said valve to said seat and directing water from said source through said outlet.

8. A system as defined in claim 1 in which said diverting means includes a deflector disposed in the path of water flowing from said source toward said showerhead and oriented to direct said water through said outlet.

10. A system as defined in claim 8 in which said deflector includes a pan against which said water impinges and is particlized.

11. A system as defined in claim 10 in which said pan is shaped to direct particles of said water through said outlet opening in a generally oval-shaped cross-sectional pattern.

18. A system as defined in claim 4 in which said conduit further includes:

a tube within which said valve and valve seat are disposed with said valve being movable therein and sized to accommodate flow therearound of water from said source to said showerhead when said valve is open from said valve seat.

36. A system as defined in claim 1 in which said outlet faces in a downward direction, and in which said mist is discharged from said outlet in a general direction that is vertically downward.

37. A system as defined in claim 1 in which said diverting means includes an orifice for the flow of said water, and in which said orifice is disposed in a position to be flushed by flow of said water from said source when delivered into said showerhead.

5. In a showering system including a source of hot water and a showerhead fed from said source, a steam producer comprising:

a conduit for delivering water from said source toward said showerhead;

an outlet defined in said conduit;

means disposed in said conduit for selectively diverting the water from said source away from said showerhead and through said outlet in the form of a mist;

said diverting means further including;

a valve;

a valve seat;

means for opening said valve from said seat and directing water from said source to said showerhead and for closing said valve to said seat and directing water from said source through said outlet;

and an orifice defined between said valve and valve seat for passage of said water from said source through said outlet when said valve is closed to said seat.

6. A system as defined in claim 5 in which said orifice is disposed in a position to be flushed by flow of said water from said source to said showerhead when said valve is opened from said seat.

7. A system as defined in claim 5 or 6 in which said orifice is defined by a channel formed into the surface of said valve that mates with said seat.

9. In a showering system including a source of hot water and a showerhead fed from said source, a steam producer comprising:

a conduit for delivering water from said source toward said showerhead;

an outlet defined in said conduit;

means disposed in said conduit for selectively diverting the water from said source away from said showerhead and through said outlet in the form of a mist;

said diverting means including a deflector disposed in the path of water flowing from said source toward said showerhead and oriented to direct said water through said outlet;

said deflector being movable within said conduit, and which includes means for maintaining said deflector in an orientation facing said outlet when directing said water therethrough.

12. In a showering system including a source of hot water and a showerhead fed from said source, a steam producer comprising:

a conduit for delivering water from said source toward said showerhead;

an outlet defined in said conduit;

means disposed in said conduit for selectively diverting the water from said source away from said showerhead and through said outlet in the form of a mist;

said diverting means including a deflector disposed in the path of water flowing from said source toward said showerhead and oriented to direct said water through said outlet.

a valve;

a valve seat;

means for opening said valve from said seat and directing water from said source to said showerhead and for closing said valve to said seat and directing water from said source through said outlet;

and in which said deflector is affixed to and projects away from said valve.

13. A system as defined in claim 12 which includes means for guiding movement of said valve and maintaining said valve and said deflector in a fixed orientation when said water is being directed through said outlet.

14. A system as defined in claim 12 in which said valve, when engaged in said valve seat, holds said deflector rigidly in position to direct said water through said outlet.

15. A system as defined in claim 12 which further includes means for affirmatively holding said valve away from said valve seat while enabling flow of said water into said showerhead.

16. A system as defined in claim 12 which further includes an orifice defined between said valve and said valve seat for directing a stream of water against said deflector when said valve is engaged with said valve seat.

17. A system as defined in claim 16 in which said valve includes a piston face against which water incoming from said source exerts force in a direction closing said valve with said valve seat.

19. In a showering system including a source of hot water and a showerhead fed from said source, a steam producer comprising:

a conduit for delivering water from said source toward said showerhead;

an outlet defined in said conduit;

means disposed in said conduit for selectively diverting the water from said source away from said showerhead and through said outlet in the form of a mist;

a valve;

a valve seat;

means for opening said valve from said seat and directing water from said source to said showerhead and for closing said valve to said seat and directing water from said source through said outlet;

a tube within which said valve and valve seat are disposed with said valve being movable therein and sized to accommodate flow therearound of water from said source to said showerhead when said valve is open from said valve seat;

and means for mounting said valve for longitudinal but non-rotational movement within said tube.

20. A system as defined in claim 19 in which said mounting means includes a pivot enabling tilting of said valve with respect to the direction of said movement.

21. A system as defined in claim 20 in which said diverting means further includes a deflector affixed to and projecting away from said valve, and in which said valve engages said valve seat in a fixed orientation to hold said deflector in the path of water flowing from said source and in a position to direct said water through said outlet.

22. In a showering system including a source of hot water and a showerhead fed from said source, a steam producer comprising:

a conduit for delivering water from said source toward said showerhead;

an outlet defined in said conduit;

means disposed in said conduit for selectively diverting the water from said source away from said showerhead and through said outlet in the form of a mist;

a sleeve in which said outlet is defined;

a tube over and relative to which said sleeve is slidable between a first position in which said tube closes said outlet and a second position in which said outlet is exposed;

and means effecting a seal between said sleeve and said tube when said sleeve is disposed in said first position.

23. A system as defined in claim 22 in which said sleeve includes means coupled to said showerhead and said tube includes means coupled to said source.

24. A system as defined in claim 22 which includes means for locating said sleeve in a predetermined rotational orientation relative to said tube when said sleeve is in said second position.

25. A system as defined in claim 22 which includes means for locking said sleeve relative to said tube when said sleeve is in said first position.

26. A system as defined in claim 22 which includes means for locating said sleeve in a predetermined rotational orientation relative to said tube when said sleeve is in said second position and for locking said sleeve relative to said tube when said sleeve is in said first position and in a different relative rotational orientation than said predetermined orientation.

27. A system as defined in claim 26 in which said locking means selectively secures said sleeve relative to said tube in respective rotational orientations in each direction from said predetermined orientation.

28. A system as defined in claim 22 which includes a keyway disposed longitudinally on one of said sleeve and said tube and a key slidable in said keyway and disposed on the other of said sleeve and said tube, said key being receivable in said keyway to locate said sleeve relative to said tube when said sleeve is in said second position.

29. A system as defined in claim 28 which further includes a slot disposed in said one of said sleeve and said tube, and in which said key is movable into said slot to lock said sleeve in said first position.

30. A system as defined in claim 22 in which said diverting means includes a valve operable in response to movement of said sleeve relative to said tube.

31. A system as defined in claim 30 in which said valve includes a piston face against which water incoming from said source exerts substantial force in a direction urging said valve against said valve seat.

32. A system as defined in claim 31 which includes push means movable with said sleeve for urging said valve away from said valve seat, and in which said force is sufficient to substantially resist manual movement of said sleeve and said push means.

33. A system as defined in claim 32 in which said push means is a deflector disposed in the path of water flowing from said source toward said showerhead and oriented to direct said water through said outlet.

34. A system as defined in claim 30 in which said diverting means includes a deflector of water directed through said outlet, in which said deflector is affixed to and projects away from said valve, in which an abutment is included in said conduit, and in which said valve is operated in response to engagement of said deflector with said abutment upon movement of said sleeve to said first position.

35. A system as defined in claim 22 which includes a hollow coupling between said sleeve and said showerhead, and in which said seal is effected by a resilient element mounted on said tube and received within said coupling.

38. In a showering system including a source of hot water and a showerhead fed from said source, a steam producer comprising:

a conduit for delivering water from said source toward said showerhead;

an outlet defined in said conduit;

means disposed in said conduit for selectively diverting the water from said source away from said showerhead and through said outlet in the form of a mist;

and said showerhead having an inlet, a series of circumferentially-spaced orifices, a turbine with a valve for sequentially opening successive ones of said orifices, a plurality of nozzles for driving said turbine, a multiple-apertured flow director plate for communicating water from said inlet to said nozzles, a control plate for selectively coupling water from said inlet to different ones of said apertures, and a control for moving said control plate relative to said director plate.

39. In a showerhead that has an inlet, a series of circumferentially-spaced orifices, a turbine with a valve for sequentially opening successive ones of said orifices, a plurality of nozzles for driving said turbine, a multiple-apertured flow director plate for communicating water from said inlet to said nozzles, a control plate for selectively coupling water from said inlet to different ones of said apertures, and a control for moving said control plate relative to said director plate, the improvement comprising:

at least first and second independent ones of said nozzles;

at least first and second apertures associated with said director plate;

and shutters associated with said control plate for selectively opening said apertures in different combination, the flow capacities of said nozzles being predetermined to vary the force of water delivered from said orifices in correspondence with the number of said nozzles opened to communication with said inlet through said apertures.

40. A showerhead as defined in claim 39 in which said nozzles extend from a common plenum into which water is fed through said apertures.

41. A showerhead as defined in claim 39 which further includes a third one of said apertures associated with said director plate, and in which said shutters selectively open all three of said apertures.

42. A showerhead as defined in claim 41 in which said shutters are disposed to enable opening said second aperture commensurate with closing of said third aperture.

43. A showerhead as defined in claim 41 in which two of said nozzles extend from a first plenum and a third one of said nozzles extends from a second plenum separate from said first plenum.

44. A showerhead as defined in claim 43 in which said shutters and apertures are disposed to enable feeding water simultaneously to one of said two nozzles and said third nozzle.

47. A showerhead as defined in claim 39 in which said turbine is confined within a vortex chamber, and in which each of said nozzles opens only into a limited extent of the depth of said chamber.

48. A showerhead as defined in claim 39 which further includes another aperture associated with said director plate aligned to admit water into the path of rotation of said turbine, and in which said shutters also are formed to selectively admit water through said other aperture.

49. A showerhead as defined in claim 48 in which said control plate includes an opening aligned to admit water into said other aperture selectively in coordination with selective opening of said first and second apertures.

50. A showerhead as defined in claim 39 in which said showerhead additionally includes first means for discharging a continuous spray of water, said director plate includes at least one additional aperture communicating with said first means, and said control plate includes shutter elements disposed for opening of said additional aperture selectively in coordination with selective opening of said first and second apertures.

52. A showerhead as defined in claim 50 in which said control plate enables selection as between outlet only from said first means, outlet from said first means in combination with a hard force of water delivered from said orifices at a fast rate of pulsation, outlet only from said orifices with a hard force at a fast rate, outlet only from said orifices at a slow rate and with a hard force, outlet from said orifices at a slow rate and with a soft force and outlet from said orifices at a fast rate and with a soft force.

53. A showerhead as defined in claim 39 in which all of said shutters are disposed on and are integral with said control plate.

45. In a showerhead that has an inlet, a series of circumferentially-spaced orifices, a turbine with a valve for sequentially opening successive ones of said orifices, a plurality of nozzles for driving said turbine, a multiple-apertured flow director plate for communicating water from said inlet to said nozzles, a control plate for selectively coupling water from said inlet to different ones of said apertures, and a control for moving said control plate relative to said director plate, the improvement comprising:

at least first and second independent ones of said nozzles;

at least first and second apertures associated with said director plate;

shutters associated with said control plate for selectively opening said apertures in different combination, the flow capacities of said nozzles being predetermined to vary the force of water delivered from said orifices in correspondence with the number of said nozzles opened to communication with said inlet through said apertures;

a third one of said apertures associated with said director plate, and said shutters selectively opening all three of said apertures;

two of said nozzles extending from a first plenum and a third one of said nozzles extending from a second plenum separate from said first plenum;

said shutters and apertures being disposed to enable feeding water simultaneously to one of said two nozzles and said third nozzle;

and said shutters and apertures being disposed to enable feeding the other of said two nozzles as said one is closed.

46. A showerhead as defined in claim 45 in which said shutters and apertures further are disposed to enable feeding only said other nozzle.

51. In a showerhead that has an inlet, a series of circumferentially-spaced orifices, a turbine with a valve for sequentially opening successive ones of said orifices, a plurality of nozzles for driving said turbine, a multiple-apertured flow director plate for communicating water from said inlet to said nozzles, a control plate for selectively coupling water from said inlet to different ones of said apertures, and a control for moving said control plate relative to said director plate, the improvement comprising:

at least first and second independent ones of said nozzles;

at least first and second apertures associated with said director plates;

shutters associated with said control plate for selectively opening said apertures in different combination, the flow capacities of said nozzles being predetermined to vary the force of water delivered from said orifices in correspondence with the number of said nozzles opened to communication with said inlet through said apertures;

first means for discharging a continuous spray of water, said director plate including at least one additional aperture communicating with said first means, and said control plate including shutter elements disposed for opening of said additional aperture selectively in coordination with selective opening of said first and second apertures;

and second means, disposed within said first means and said orifices, for emitting a continuous spray of water, said director plate including a further aperture communicating with said second means, and said control plate including shutter elements disposed for selective opening of said further aperture selectively in correspondence with selective opening of said first, second and additional openings.

54. In a showerhead that has an inlet, a series of circumferentially-spaced orifices, a turbine with a valve for sequentially opening successive ones of said orifices, a plurality of nozzles for driving said turbine, a multiple-apertured flow director plate for communicating water from said inlet to said nozzles, a control plate for selectively coupling water from said inlet to different ones of said apertures, and a control for moving said control plate relative to said director plate;

a cup in which said orifices are defined;

at least one plenum chamber defined in said cup and from which said nozzles extend;

a tube upstanding from said cup;

and a boss projecting outwardly from said director plate toward said cup, the outer end portion of said tube being coupled into said boss.

57. A showerhead as defined in claim 54 in which said tube and said boss respectively are sized to an interference fit that allows frictional sealing of said director plate to said cup.

55. In a showerhead that has an inlet, a series of circumferentially-spaced orifices, a turbine with a valve for sequentially opening successive ones of said orifices, a plurality of nozzles for driving said turbine, a multiple-apertured flow director plate for communicating water from said inlet to said nozzles, a control plate for selectively coupling water from said inlet to different ones of said apertures, and a control for moving said control plate relative to said director plate:

a cup in which said orifices are defined;

at least one plenum chamber defined in said cup and from which said nozzles extend;

a tube upstanding from said cup;

a boss projecting outwardly from said director plate toward said cup, the outer end portion of said tube being coupled into said boss;

and said cup including a centrally disposed means for emitting a spray of water, said tube communicating with said emitting means, and said director plate and said control plate including means for selectively feeding water into said tube.

56. A showerhead as defined in claim 55 which includes means, disposed within said tube, for dispersing water to said centrally-disposed means that is received in a confined stream through said director plate.