Detection system

• US 4,303,910 A
• Filed: 04/25/1978
• Issued: 12/01/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 04/28/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Parmeko Ltd. (Hydraforce Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Parmeko Ltd. (Hydraforce Incorporated)
• Inventors: McCann, John D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Caldwell, Sr., John W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Crosland, Donnie Lee
• Application Number:
  US05/899,773
• Time in Patent Office: 1,316 Days
• Field of Search: 340/572, 340/551, 340/552, 340/152 T, 340/686, 340/553-557, 340/561, 340/565, 340/567, 340/505, 340/506, 340/, 340/524, 340/539, 343/6.5 R, 343/6.5 SS, 343/6.8 R, 343/112 D, 343/112 R, 325/8, 325/29, 455/7, 455/9, 455/73
• US Class Current: 340/572.2
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2422 using acoustic or microwave tags
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2431 Tag circuit details
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2471 Antenna signal processing by receiver or emitter
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2477 Antenna or antenna activator circuit

Abstract

A system for monitoring the position of a receptor reradiator in a surveillance zone having a first means for transmitting a first signal through the zone, and a receptor reradiator operable in response to reception of said signal to radiate at least one reply signal which is a function of the first signal and of the position of said receptor reradiator in the zone. There is also a receiver for receiving the reply signal, means controlled by the receiver, dependent upon the reply signal to indicate the position of the receptor reradiator in the zone, and an alarm triggerable by the receiver responsive to the latter for receiving the reply signals.

Claims

1. A method of monitoring the position in a surveillance zone of an electromagnetic wave receptor reradiator with signal mixing capability, comprising the steps of radiating simultaneously first and second energy fields through said zone for causing said receptor reradiator to radiate at least one reply signal which is a function of energy fields and of the position of the receptor reradiator in the zone and wherein said energy fields are established respectively from spaced apart locations adjacent the edges of said zone, said first energy field is produced by a first high frequency signal and said second energy field is produced by a second high frequency signal of a different frequency to said first high frequency signal;

detecting in said zone the presence of said reply signal; and

indicating the position of the receptor reradiator in the zone and triggering an alarm in response to the detection of said reply signal.

2. A method as claimed in claim 1 further comprising the steps of modulating at least one of said first and second signals with a modulation signal to modulate the corresponding energy field whereby said receptor reradiator radiates a reply signal which has a wave envelope determined by said modulation;

and comparing the frequency and phase of the wave envelope of the reply signal with the modulation signal and triggering the alarm dependence on the comparison.

3. A surveillance system for monitoring the position in a surveillance zone of an electromagnetic wave receptor reradiator with signal mixing capability, comprising in combination:

a source of a first high frequency signal;

a first means coupled to said source for radiating through said zone a first energy field corresponding to said first high frequency signal;

a source of a second high frequency signal of a different frequency to said first high frequency signal;

second means coupled to said source for radiating through said zone a second energy field corresponding to said second high frequency signal, said first and second means establishing said energy fields respectively from spaced apart locations adjacent the edges of said zone;

a receptor reradiator operable to detect said energy fields and to radiate at least one reply signal which is a function of said signals and of the position of said receptor reradiator in the zone;

a receiver for detecting said reply signal, means controlled by the receiver in dependence upon detection of said reply signal to indicate the position of the receptor reradiator in the zone; and

an alarm coupled to the receiver for providing an alarm signal responsively to the receiver detecting the reply signal.

4. A system as claimed in claim 3 wherein the receiver includes means for comparing said reply signal with a reference signal and controlling the position indicating means in dependence upon the comparison.

5. A system as claimed in claim 3 further comprising modulator means for modulating at least one of said first and second signals with a modulation signal whereby to cause said receptor reradiator to radiate a reply signal which has a wave envelope determined by said modulation;

and said receiver includes a logic circuit operable to compare the frequency and phase of the wave envelope of said reply signal signal with the modulation signal and to trigger the alarm in dependence on the comparison.

6. A system as claimed in claim 3 wherein the reply signal comprises a sum of the frequencies of said first and second signals.

7. A system as claimed in claim 3 wherein the reply signal comprises the difference between the frequencies of said first and second signals.

8. A system as claimed in claim 6 wherein said first and second signals are respectively 27 MHz and 27.2 MHz.

9. A system as claimed in claim 3 wherein the frequencies of said first and second signals are spaced apart such that the reply signal is a function of the higher frequency signal of said first and second signals modulated by the lower frequency signal thereof.

10. A system as claimed in claim 9 wherein the receiver includes means to compare the depth of modulation with a reference signal and control the position indicating means in dependence upon the comparison.

11. A system as claimed in claim 10 wherein said reference signal is the lower frequency signal of the first and second signals, which lower frequency signal is the modulating signal.

12. A method of detecting the presence in a surveillance zone of an electromagnetic wave receptor reradiator with signal mixing capability, comprising the steps of simultaneously radiating first, second and third energy fields through said zone for causing said receptor reradiation to radiate at least one reply signal which is a function of said energy fields, wherein said first energy field is produced by a microwave signal and second and third energy fields are produced by low frequency signals relative to said microwave signal;

said second and third energy fields being radiated into said zone at spaced apart locations adjacent the edges of said zone, and said reply signal being a function of the position of said receptor reradiator;

detecting in said zone the presence of said reply signal;

triggering an alarm in response to detection of said reply signal; and

indicating the position of the receptor reradiator in the zone.

13. A surveillance system for detecting the presence in a surveillance zone of an electromagnetic wave receptor reradiator with signal mixing capability comprising in combination:

a source of a first microwave signal;

means coupled to said source for radiating through said zone a first energy field corresponding to said microwave signal;

a source of a second signal;

means coupled to said source for radiating through said zone a second energy field corresponding to said second signal;

a source of a third signal;

means coupled to said source for radiating through said zone a third energy field corresponding to said third signal, wherein said second and third signals are at different, low frequencies relative to the microwave signal;

said means radiating said second and third energy fields being positioned respectively at spaced apart locations adjacent the edges of said zone and said reply signal being a function of the position of said receptor;

a receptor reradiator operable to detect said energy fields and to radiate at least one reply signal which is a function of said signals;

a receiver for detecting said reply signal;

an alarm coupled to the receiver for providing an alarm signal responsively to the receiver detecting the reply signal; and

means controlled by the receiver in dependence upon detection of said reply signal to indicate the position of the receptor reradiator in said zone.

14. A system as claimed in claim 13 wherein two reply signals serve for indicating the position of the receptor reradiator in said zone, one of which said reply signals comprises said first signal modulated by said second signal and the other of which comprises said first signal modulated by said third signal.

15. A system as claimed in claim 14 wherein the receiver includes means coupled to said source of microwave signal for separating said second and third signals from said first signal.

16. A system as claimed in claim 15 wherein the receiver includes means to compare the amplitude of said second and third signals one with the other and control said position indicating means in dependence on the comparison.

17. A system as claimed in claim 13 wherein the alarm means is operable to provide said alarm signal in response to the receiver detecting at least one of said second and third signals as modulation on said microwave signal.

18. A system as claimed in claim 17 wherein the receiver comprises a logic circuit operable to trigger said alarm responsively to at least one of the second and third signals detected by the receiver exceeding a first preselected threshold.

19. A system as claimed in claim 18 wherein the receiver is operable to detect said second and third signals and an intermodulation product of said second and third signals when received as modulation on said microwave signal and comprises a logic circuit operable to trigger the alarm responsively to said intermodulation product and one of said second and third signals exceeding a second preselected threshold less than said first preselected threshold.

20. A system as claimed in claim 13 wherein said second and third signals lie in the range of 16 KHz to 150 KHz.

21. A system as claimed in claim 13 further comprising means for modulating said second and third signals with a tone signal whereby to cause the receptor reradiator to radiate a reply signal which has a wave envelope determined by said tone signal, and the receiver includes means to compare the wave envelope of the reply signal with said tone signal and trigger said alarm only when said envelope and said output are matched.