Electrosurgical electrode

• US 4,304,235 A
• Filed: 09/10/1979
• Issued: 12/08/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 09/12/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: John G. Kaufman
• Original Assignee: John G. Kaufman
• Inventors: Kaufman, John G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cohen, Lee S.
• Application Number:
  US06/074,225
• Time in Patent Office: 820 Days
• Field of Search: 128/303.13, 128/783, 128/798, 128/802, 128/303.14
• US Class Current: 606/32
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 18/16 Indifferent or passive electrodes for grounding
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/167 Passive electrodes capacitively coupled to the skin

Abstract

An electrosurgical body electrode to serve as the return electrode in electrosurgical procedures, adapted to be attached to a patient'"'"'s body, comprises a base cover sheet, a thin, flexible electrically-conductive metal plate adjacent the inner side of the coversheet, a thin, substantially uniform dielectric layer, e.g. polyester film, partially or completely covering the metal plate on the body attaching side, along with adhesive sections for releasably attaching the electrode to the patient'"'"'s body skin and an electrical connector for connecting the metal plate into an electrical circuit. The electrode causes capacitive coupling of the body into the electrical circuit, for return of the high frequency electric current used in electrosurgical procedures. The cover sheet is stretchable, to press the metal plate into contact with the body of the patient, and includes a stretch indicator to show the operative that the plate is in proper contact under the stretched cover sheet.

Claims

1. An electrosurgical body electrode comprising:

a resiliently stretchable base cover sheet having a first, outer surface and a second, inner surface;

a thin, flexible, electrically conductive metal plate having its first major surface disposed adjacent the inner surface of said base cover sheet, and its second major surface disposed away therefrom, said metal plate having a degree of free movement relative to said cover sheet;

a thin, substantially uniform, dielectric layer overlying the entire first major surface and the perimetric edge portion only of the second major surface of said conductive metal plate;

first and second spaced apart, discrete adhesive sections provided, respectively, on the inner surface of said cover sheet and on said dielectric layer located on the second major surface of said conductive metal plate for releasably attaching said electrode to a patient'"'"'s body skin with the second major surface of the conductive metal plate presented towards the patient'"'"'s body and the first major surface thereof presented away from the patient'"'"'s body, with said cover sheet in an elastically stretched condition;

electrical connection means electrically connected to said conductive metal plate and accessible for electrical connection when the body electrode is secured to a patient'"'"'s body;

a stretch indicator comprising an item on said metal plate visible from the outer surface of said cover sheet and indicia on the outer surface of said cover sheet and movable therewith on resilient stretching of the cover sheet, said item and said indicia being put into visible predetermined registry with one another when the cover sheet is correctly resiliently stretched.

2. The electrode of claim 1 further including a layer of resiliently compressible substantially non-absorbent foam material overlying at least a portion of the dielectric layer and the second major surface of the metal plate, said foam layer adapted to be wetted with conductive gel and presented to contact the body surface in use.

3. The electrode of claim 1 wherein the stretch indicator comprises a protrusion attached to the metal plate and protruding through an elongated slit aperture in the cover sheet to be visible against the outer surface of the cover sheet when the electrode is applied to the patient'"'"'s body, the position of said indicator in the slit aperture relative to the indicia on the outer surface of said cover sheet indicating the stretch of the cover sheet relative to the metal plate.