Air cleaner with suspended cartridge

• US 4,304,580 A
• Filed: 08/04/1980
• Issued: 12/08/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 08/04/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Donaldson Company Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Donaldson Company Incorporated
• Inventors: Wright, Mervin E., Gehl, Warren G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lacey, David L.
• Application Number:
  US06/175,255
• Time in Patent Office: 491 Days
• Field of Search: 55/482, 55/492, 55/498, 55/502, 55/503, 55/505, 55/507, 55/510, 210/450, 210/453, 210/455, 210/459, 210/489, 210/338
• US Class Current: 55/482
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/0004 Details of removable closures, lids, caps or filter heads
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/0095 Means acting upon failure of the filtering system, e.g. in case of damage of the filter elements; Failsafes
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/2414 End caps including additional functions or special forms
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/521 using folded, pleated material
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/64 arranged concentrically or coaxially

Abstract

An air cleaner which includes a support (23) having a first concave conical surface (26) and compression means (50) extending along the axis of said surface away from the apex of said surface; an hollow inner filter (37) including a first end cap (41) with a rim (43) defining a first convex conical surface having the same apex angle as said first concave surface, and a second end cap (42) for axial engagement by said compression means; and a hollow, outer filter (32) including an end cap (57) with a resilient lip (61) extending inwardly to be sealingly received between said conical surfaces when said compression means engages said second end cap. The second end cap of the inner filter may have a second convex conical surface (47), and the outer filter may have a second end cap with a resilient lip extending to be sealingly engaged by the second convex conical surface.

Claims

1. An air cleaner comprising, in combination:

a support having a first concave conical surface, compression means extending along the longitudinal axis of said surface away from the apex of said surface and outlet means for releasing filtered air from said cleaner;

a hollow inner filter surrounding the longitudinal axis of said support, said inner filter including a first end cap, with a rim defining a first convex conical surface having the same apex angle as said first concave surface and positioned adjacent said first concave surface, and a second end cap which is in axial engagement by said compression means; and

a hollow outer filter positioned substantially around said inner filter, said outer filter including a first end cap with a resilient lip extending inwardly so as to be sealingly received between said conical surfaces due to said compression means engaging said second end cap and air inlet means for introducing unfiltered air flow into said cleaner.

2. An air cleaner according to claim 1 in which said inner filter is constructed and arranged to resist compression forces along said axis, and said outer filter is constructed and arranged to be effected by compression forces.

3. An air cleaner according to claim 1 in which said second end cap of said inner filter includes a second rim defining a second convex conical surface spaced axially from said first conical surface,

and said outer filter includes a second end cap with a second resilient lip extending inwardly and sealingly engaged by said second convex conical surface,

the axial distance between said lips being substantially the same as the axial spacing of said rims, whereby respective adjacent lip and rim surfaces resiliently engage each other.

4. An air cleaner according to claim 3 in which the apices of all of said conical surfaces lie in the same direction along said axis.

5. An air cleaner according to claim 3 in which said second lip of said outer filter is dimensioned and constructed to resiliently enable passage of said first end cap of said inner filter therethrough.

6. An air cleaner according to claim 5 in which said first end cap of said inner filter is designed and constructed to facilitate axial movement of said cap past the first named resilient lip of said outer filter in reverse directions along said axis.