Vehicle wheels

• US 4,305,621 A
• Filed: 04/29/1980
• Issued: 12/15/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 05/31/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nigel R. Smith, Richard H. Horsington, Thomas B. Snell
• Original Assignee: Nigel R. Smith, Richard H. Horsington, Thomas B. Snell
• Inventors: Snell, Thomas B., Smith, Nigel R., Horsington, Richard H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kittle, John E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bokan, Thomas E.
• Application Number:
  US06/144,849
• Time in Patent Office: 595 Days
• Field of Search: 301/37 SC, 301/37 AT, 301/37 R, 301/38 R, 301/39 T, 301/40 S, 301/41 R, 301/41 W, 301/39 R, 301/40 R, 152/330 R, 152/331, 152/152, 152/156, 152/208, 152/354, 152/415
• US Class Current: 301/40.2
• CPC Class Codes: B60B 15/263 Traction increasing surface being located axially beside tire
• CPC Class Codes: B60B 19/06 with compartments for fluid, packing or loading material; Buoyant wheels
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 152/10522 Multiple chamber

Abstract

A vehicle wheel attachment offers an increased tread to support the vehicle on soft ground, snow or sand. A rigid version has a body (5) of revolution which is clamped co-axially against the wheel (1) using a screw device (7,19) anchored to the studs which mount the wheel. The body is generally frusto-conical and may be made buoyant or be ballasted. There are also inflatable (29) and telescopic versions which can be collapsed and stowed against the wheel.

Claims

1. An attachment for fitting to a tyred vehicle wheel to project axially therefrom to provide auxiliary, soft group support, comprising a hollow body of revolution having at one axial end an annular rim adapted to co-operate throughout its full circumference with the rim of the tyre channel of the vehicle wheel, an anchor member for securing to the wheel hub using a circumferentially uniform array of existing threaded studs and nuts, tension means extending between the anchor member and the other axial end of the body to retain the rims in abutment, and means for adjusting the tension from outside the body.

2. An attachment for fitting to a vehicle wheel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the body of revolution is rigid.

3. An attachment for fitting to a vehicle wheel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tensioning means is tensioned axially to compress the body against the wheel.

4. An attachment for fitting to a vehicle wheel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tension means includes a screw-threaded element securable to the anchor member and projecting through the other axial end to receive nut actuating means.

5. An attachment for fitting to a vehicle wheel as claimed in claim 4, wherein the screw-threaded element is a rod which also has screw-threaded engagement with the anchor member.

6. An attachment for fitting to a vehicle wheel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the anchor member is a multi-legged element, each leg having means for securing to a respective stud.

7. An attachment for fitting to a vehicle wheel as claimed in claim 6, wherein the securing means is an aperture, for receiving a wheel stud, in a foot integral with the leg.

8. An attachment for fitting to a vehicle wheel as claimed in claim 7, wherein the apertures are radial slots.

9. An attachment for fitting to a vehicle wheel as claimed in claim 6, wherein the securing means is a shackle-like member with an aperture in its bight for receiving a wheel stud, there being a pin for spanning its arms and retaining the end of a respective leg of said multi-legged element.

10. An attachment for fitting to a vehicle wheel as claimed in claim 9, wherein the legs of the multi-legged elements are chains.

11. An attachment for fitting to a vehicle wheel as claimed in claim 9, wherein the legs of the multi-legged elements are rods.

12. An attachment for fitting to a vehicle wheel as claimed in claim 11, wherein the rods are articulated at the apex so that their other ends can be adjusted radially of the wheel.

13. An attachment for fitting to a vehicle wheel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the body is in two parts, the first part being an annulus with a configuration to fit the wheel rim, and the second part being generally frusto-conical.

14. An attachment for fitting to a vehicle wheel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the body is hollow and sealing means are provided to make the attachment watertight.

15. An attachment for fitting to a vehicle wheel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the body has an outer shell with an interior filling of buoyancy material.

16. An attachment for fitting to a vehicle wheel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the body is hollow and there are means for at least partially filling the body with ballast.

17. An attachment for fitting to a vehicle wheel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the body is at least partially flexible and inflatable.

18. An attachment for fitting to a vehicle wheel as claimed in claim 17, wherein the anchor member is a plate closing one end of a bag, and a disc the other, the plate the bag being inter-connected by flexible cross-bracing constituting said tension means, and the tension adjusting means being provided by means for inflating the bag.

19. An attachment for fitting to a vehicle wheel as claimed in claim 18, wherein means are provided for retaining the disc to the plate when the bag is deflated.

20. An attachment for fitting to a vehicle wheel, as claimed in claim 1, wherein the body is axially telescopic.