Automatic audio mixing selector device

• US 4,306,114 A
• Filed: 01/21/1980
• Issued: 12/15/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 01/21/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Summa-Nova Corporation
• Original Assignee: Summa-Nova Corporation
• Inventors: Callahan, Jeffery C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Popek, Joseph A.
• Application Number:
  US06/113,656
• Time in Patent Office: 694 Days
• Field of Search: 179/1 B, 179/1 SW, 179/100.1 PS, 340/147 SC, 371/8, 371/9, 455/8, 455/52, 455/133, 455/135
• US Class Current: 381/119
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 11/08 Limiting rate of change of amplitude H03G11/008 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/3005 in amplifiers suitable for low-frequencies, e.g. audio amplifiers H03G3/32, H03G3/34 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 60/04 Studio equipment; Interconnection of studios

Abstract

An automatic mixing selector device for use with an audio amplifier or tuner for automatic priority selection and digital fading of two or more audio sources using the amplifier and tuner controls. The circuit comprises a priority selector circuit which monitors the designated priority audio source for signal amplitude and duration, a micro-computer then operates a digital fader to phase in the priority signal and also to phase in the alternate signal in the absence of a sufficient priority signal.

Claims

1. An automatic mixer selector device comprising:

an audio signal selection switching circuit for selecting one of two audio input sources;

a priority source input circuit operably connected to the audio switching circuit;

an alternate source input circuit operably connected to the audio switching circuit;

an audio output circuit operably connected to the audio switching circuit for outputting the selected audio signal;

a signal attenuating means operably connected to the audio output circuit for selective fading of signals in and out;

a sensor circuit operably connected to the priority source input circuit for detecting a signal thereat; and

a computer processor operably connected to the audio switching circuit, the signal attenuating means and the sensor circuit;

whereby upon detection of an audio signal present at the priority source input, said processor activates the signal attenuating means for fading out the alternate signal and actuates the signal selection switching circuit to connect the priority input to the audio output and upon loss of that signal, to switch out the priority input and fade in the alternate signal.

2. An automatic mixer selector device as set forth in claim 1 wherein each audio input source comprises multiple channels of audio signal and wherein the audio signal selection switching circuit comprises two sets of analog switches, each set having a switch for each channel of audio signal, the first set being operably connected to the priority source input circuit and the second set being operably connected to the alternate source input circuit.

3. An automatic mixer selector device as set forth in claim 1 wherein each audio input source comprises multiple channels of audio signal and wherein both input circuits comprise an input buffer circuit for each channel of audio signal, each said buffer circuit comprising a high pass filter including an in-series capacitor for blocking DC offset voltages and low frequency noise.

4. An automatic mixer selector device as set forth in claim 1 wherein each audio input source comprises multiple channels of audio signal and wherein the audio output circuit comprises an output buffer circuit for each audio channel of the selected signal, each said buffer comprising an operational amplifier, the input of which is connected to the signal attenuating means and the output of which comprises a high pass filter for eliminating noise and impedance matching.

5. An automatic mixer selector device as set forth in claim 4 wherein the signal attenuating means comprises a digital fader circuit for each audio channel of the selected signal, the output of each digital fading circuit being operably connected to the input of one of the operational amplifiers of the audio output circuit.

6. An automatic mixer selector device as set forth in claim 5 wherein each digital fader circuit comprises a plurality of parallel resistors which may be simultaneously activated to quickly attenuate the signal at the input of each output buffer circuit or may be sequentially operated to fade in or fade out said signal.

7. An automatic mixer selector device as set forth in claim 1 wherein the sensor circuit comprises a mixer amplifier for forming a composite signal of all of the channels of the priority input and a triggering circuit for converting signals outside of an amplitude threshold band into a series of square waves for inputting said square waves to the computer processor.

8. An automatic mixer selector device as set forth in claim 7 wherein the mixer amplifier comprises means for selective adjustment of gain by the computer processor.

9. An automatic mixer selector device as set forth in claim 8 wherein the mixer amplifier comprises an operational amplifier having a feedback loop through a resistor and wherein the means for selective gain adjustment comprises at least one switch and resistor in parallel with the feedback loop resistor, said switch being operatable by the computer processor.

10. An automatic mixer selector device as set forth in claim 7 wherein the triggering circuit comprises a Schmitt-type trigger and comprising means for adjusting the amplitude threshold band thereof.

11. An automatic mixer selector device as set forth in claim 10 wherein the Schmitt-type trigger comprises an operational amplifier the threshold band being established by a feedback loop having a resistor and wherein the means for adjusting the threshold band comprises at least one switch and resistor in parallel with the feedback loop resistor, said switch being operatable by the computer processor.