Tubular organic prosthesis

• US 4,306,318 A
• Filed: 10/12/1979
• Issued: 12/22/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 10/12/1978
• Status: Expired

• Current Assignee: Sumitomo Electric Industries Limited (Sumitomo Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Sumitomo Electric Industries Limited (Sumitomo Corporation)
• Inventors: Mano, Hiroshi, Oga, Toshisaburo
• Primary Examiner(s): Crowder, Clifford D.
• Application Number:
  US06/084,325
• Time in Patent Office: 802 Days
• Field of Search: 3/1, 3/1.4
• US Class Current: 623/1.33
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/06 Blood vessels
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 27/16 obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 27/18 Homopolymers or copolymers or tetrafluoroethene

Abstract

A tubular organic prosthesis comprising a porous tubing of polytetrafluoroethylene and elastic fibers provided helically on its outside surface.

Claims

1. A tubular organic prosthesis comprising a porous tubing of polytetrafluoroethylene and elastic fibers provided helically on its outside surface.

2. The prosthesis of claim 1, wherein said polytetrafluoroethylene tubing has a microstructure composed of fibers and nodes connected to one another by said fibers, said fibers being radially distributed.

3. The prosthesis of claim 1, wherein said elastic fibers are made from polyurethane.

4. The prosthesis of claim 3, wherein said polyurethane is a polyether polyurethane.

5. The prosthesis of claim 4, wherein said prosthesis has a suture tear resistance of about 300 g/ply or more.

6. The prosthesis of claim 1, wherein said elastic fibers are rubber yarns.

7. The prosthesis of claim 1, wherein said fibers have a denier of about 150 to about 5,000.

8. The prosthesis of claim 1, wherein said fibers have a tensile strength of about l g/denier.

9. The prosthesis of claim 1, wherein said PTFE tubing has a porosity of at least about 70%.

10. The prosthesis of claim 1, wherein said PTFE tubing has a wall thickness of about 0.3 to 1.0 mm.

11. The prosthesis of claim 1, wherein said PTFE tubing has an average pore diameter of about 2 μ

m to about 100 μ

m.

12. The prosthesis of claim 1, wherein said prosthesis has a suture tear resistance of about 300 g/ply or more.

13. The tubular organic prosthesis of claim 1, wherein said tubular organic prosthesis is a vascular prosthesis.

14. The prosthesis of claim 13, wherein said prosthesis has a suture tear resistance of about 300 g/ply or more.