Angle tufted rotary brush assembly

• US 4,307,479 A
• Filed: 10/19/1979
• Issued: 12/29/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 10/19/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Superior Brush Company
• Original Assignee: Superior Brush Company
• Inventors: Mertes, Richard H., Parker, Russell H. R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Feldman, Peter
• Application Number:
  US06/086,463
• Time in Patent Office: 802 Days
• Field of Search: 15/179, 15/180, 15/181, 15/182, 15/183, 15/364, 15/366, 15/383, 15/384, 15/386, 15/DIG. 5, 15/DIG. 6
• US Class Current: 15/182
• CPC Class Codes: A46B 7/04 interchangeably removable bristle carriers
• CPC Class Codes: A46B 9/02 Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/0477 Rolls

Abstract

A rotary brush assembly, suitable for use in a vacuum cleaner, is disclosed. The assembly includes a generally cylindrical brush roller body carrying an array of helical rows of bristle tufts. In one embodiment, bristle tufts near a midplane normal to the roller body axis and equidistant between its ends are substantially normal to the roller body axis. Other bristle tufts are angled away from the midplane in an amount which is an increasing function of their distance from the midplane. Bristle stiffness is an increasing function of the degree of tuft angulation.

In another embodiment, the roller body defines helical grooves in its outer surface, and two brush strip substrate portions bearing the bristle tufts are inserted end to end in each groove. Adjacent brush strip ends define structure for interlocking the brush strips for inhibiting longitudinal separation of the brush strips, which would otherwise tend to result from brush rotation. In this embodiment, bristle tuft angulation from the normal is a function of tuft displacement from the midpoint of each individual substrate portion.

Claims

1. A rotary brush assembly comprising:

(a) a generally cylindrical brush roller body having at least one longitudinally extending helical groove defined in its outer surface;

(b) two brush strip substrate portions mounted end to end in each said groove and defining locking structure for coupling together, against relative longitudinal movement, adjacent ends of the substrate portions approximately equidistant the ends of the cylindrical roller body;

(c) a tufted array of bristles mounted on each brush strip substrate portion, said bristles;

(i) having an angle, with respect to a midplane normal to the roller body axis and equidistant its ends, which angle is an increasing function of bristle spacing from said midplane, the angulation of said bristles ranging from approximately parallel to the midplane near the midplane to approximately 30 degrees outwardly from the midplane at the ends of the roller body;

(ii) having a length which is an increasing function of bristle angulation from said midplane, and

(iii) having a stiffness which is an increasing function of said bristle angulation.

2. The rotary brush assembly of claim 1, wherein:

(a) said bristles having an angle of less than approximately 15 degrees with respect to said midplane are of a first diameter, and

(b) said bristles having an angle of more than approximately 15 degrees to the midplane have a second diameter greater than said first diameter.

3. A rotary brush assembly comprising:

(a) a generally cylindrical roller body;

(b) an array of bristles carried on the roller body, said bristles;

(i) being angled with respect to the roller body axis in an amount which is an increasing function of bristle distance from the midplane of the roller body;

(ii) having a stiffness which is an increasing function of said bristle angle, and

(iii) the diameter of said bristle increasing with respect to increasing bristle angle relative to the midplane normal to the roller body axis.

4. A rotary brush assembly comprising:

(a) a generally cylindrical brush roller body defining a midplane located equal distance between the roller body ends;

(b) an array of nylon bristles carried on the roller body, said bristles;

(i) having an angle to said midplane ranging from approximately parallel to said midplane near said midplane to about 30°

outwardly from the midplane at the ends of the roller body;

(ii) being angled less than about 15°

from the midplane having a diameter of about 0.006 inches, and

(iii) being angled more than about 15°

to the midplane having a diameter of about 0.008 inches.