Plaster cast

• US 4,308,862 A
• Filed: 02/06/1980
• Issued: 01/05/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 02/14/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Irene Kalmar
• Original Assignee: Irene Kalmar
• Inventors: Kalmar, Irene
• Primary Examiner(s): Michell, Robert W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Rose, Arthur S.
• Application Number:
  US06/119,234
• Time in Patent Office: 699 Days
• Field of Search: 128/87 R, 128/89 R, 128/90, 128/91 R, 128/91 A, 128/165, 128/24 R, 128/60, 128/64
• US Class Current: 602/14
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/046 Incorporated ventilation or cooling devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 15/00 Auxiliary appliances for wound dressings; Dispensing containers for dressings or bandages packaging of absorbent articles such as diapers, feminine hygiene absorbing pads or tampons A61F13/551; packaging of wound dressings A61F13/00072

Abstract

A support or cast for immobilising broken limbs is disclosed. The cast is formed from an inner air permeable layer, for example lint, and an outer rigid casing. Tubes with spaced apertures opening onto the inner layer are located between the inner and outer layers. Preferably air is pumped into the tubes to pass into the inner layer and thence out of the support. Such ventilation prevents discomfort and itching.

Claims

1. A support shaped such that when positioned on a limb of the wearer of said support, said support will surround and immobilise said limb, said support comprising a layer of flexible air permeable material adapted to lie immediately adjacent to, and surround, said limb;

a substantially rigid casing have two ends and enveloping said layer;

a substantially T-shaped pipe positioned between said layer and said casing with the stem of said pipe protruding through said casing approximately equi-distant from said ends;

two lengths of flexible plastics tubing located between said layer and said casing and each having one end thereof joined to a corresponding end of the cross position of said pipe, both said lengths of tubing being helically wound over said layer so as to extend in opposite directions away from said T-shaped pipe, said tubing having a substantially flat surface abutting said layer and a plurality of spaced apertures extending through said flat surface; and

an air pump adapted to be coupled to said stem whereby said layer, pipe and tubing are maintained in position by said casing and said pump permits air to be forced into said air permeable material via said tubing, said air evaporating perspiration and leaving said support at said ends of said casing.

2. A support as claimed in claim 1 wherein an end of said support is terminated by a strip of adhesive material, said strip being interposed between said casing and said air permeable material, being adhered to said air permeable material and protruding beyond the corresponding end of said casing, that portion of said strip protruding beyond said casing enveloping a resilient wad thereby forming a padding buffer between said limb and said end of said casing.

3. A support as claimed in claim 1 wherein said flat surface has an adhesive applied thereto which, prior to location of said conduit means, is covered by a protective peel off layer.

4. A support as claimed in claim 3 wherein said flat surface is bonded to a mesh layer.