Infusion controlling apparatus and method

• US 4,308,866 A
• Filed: 11/02/1978
• Issued: 01/05/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 11/02/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: University of Southern California
• Original Assignee: University of Southern California
• Inventors: Jelliffe, Roger W., Crone, Jack D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cohen, Lee S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Jaworski, Francis J.
• Application Number:
  US05/957,258
• Time in Patent Office: 1,160 Days
• Field of Search: 128/214 E, 128/748, 128/214 C, 128/214 F, 364/413, 364/510
• US Class Current: 604/31
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/14208 with a programmable infusion control system, characterised by the infusion program
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/16831 Monitoring, detecting, signalling or eliminating infusion flow anomalies low-level float-valves causing cut-off A61M5/40; indicating or recording presence, absence or direction of flow in general G01P13/0066
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/172 electrical or electronic A61M5/16804, A61M5/16831 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 7/0676 by action on flow sources G05D7/0688, G05D7/0694 take precedence

Abstract

Portable electronic medical apparatus for controlling the flow rate of a fluid for medically treating a patient may receive flow rate information representing sequences of up to 20 flow rates and their durations from an individual and from an electronic data processor, and operate continuously without the presence of an operator for in the range of 40 hours. Upon the incorporation of an infusion pump into the apparatus, the desired regimen of treatment may be accomplished; and through a keyboard input for the apparatus, an operator may in certain respects modify a regimen which is being carried out. Safety features in the apparatus include: a frequency detector for monitoring the frequency of a clocking signal for the apparatus; the selective testing of output signals of the apparatus, the portable power supply for the apparatus and the frequency detector against stored predetermined standards; and the provision of warning signals to an operator to indicate divergences from such standards. Additionally, fail safe signals for the apparatus are coupled to relay circuitry to interrupt the output of the apparatus if a central processing unit for the apparatus enters undesired modes of operation.

Claims

1. Portable medical apparatus for controlling the flow rate of a fluid for medically treating a patient according to fluid flow rate information available from an individual, and from a source electronic data processor, the available flow rate information representing sequences of flow rates and their durations, comprising:

operator input means for coupling to the individual to receive flow rate information provided by the individual and provide electrical signals representative of said information;

source processor input means for coupling to the source electronic data processor to receive flow rate information provided by the source processor and provide electrical signals representative of said information; and

electronic data processing means for coupling to said operator input means and to said source processor input means to receive said electrical signals, provide and store storage signals representative of said received electrical signals and provide flow rate output signals, representative of said storage signals, for regulating the flow rate of the fluid;

said electronic data processing means including means for coupling to infusion regulator means for regulating the flow rate of the fluid in response to said output signals.

2. Controlling apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising:

infusion regulator means for said coupling to said electronic data processing means to regulate the flow rate of the fluid in response to said output signals.

3. Controlling apparatus according to claim 2 further comprising:

fluid introduction means for storing the fluid and for coupling to said regulator means and to the patient to provide the fluid to the patient in accordance with said regulating by said regulator means.

4. Controlling apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said source processor input means comprises means for electrically coupling said apparatus to and decoupling said apparatus from the source electronic data processor.

5. Controlling apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said electronic data processing means further comprises a portable power supply having a power capacity sufficient to power said apparatus.

6. Controlling apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said electronic data processing means further comprises:

means for providing control signals for controlling operations of said apparatus, said control signals including at least one signal for indicating an undesired mode of operation of said means for providing; and

means for interrupting the provision of said output signals of said data processing means in response to an indication of a said undesired mode of operation by said control signal.

7. Controlling apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said electronic data processing means further comprises:

means for providing a clocking signal for said data processing means; and

a frequency detector, electrically coupled to said clocking signal providing means, for providing a detector output signal representative of the frequency of said clocking signal in response to said clocking signal.

8. Controlling apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said electronic data processing means further comprises:

a portable power supply for providing at least one electrical output signal for powering said apparatus; and

means for selectively testing said output signals of said electronic data processing means and power supply against predetermined standards and for providing a warning signal to an operator of said apparatus in the event of divergence from said standards.

9. Controlling apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said electronic data processing means further comprises:

a portable power supply for providing at least one electrical output signal for powering said apparatus;

means for providing a clocking signal for said electronic data processing means;

a frequency detector, electrically coupled to said clocking signal providing means, for providing a detector output signal representative of the frequency of said clocking signal in response to said clocking signal; and

means for selectively testing said output signals of said electronic data processing means, power supply and frequency detector against predetermined standards and for providing a warning signal to an operator of said apparatus in the event of divergence from said standards.

10. Portable medical apparatus for controlling the flow rate of a fluid for medically treating a patient according to fluid flow rate information available from an individual, and from a source electronic data processor, the available flow rate information representing sequences of flow rates and their durations, comprising:

operator input means for coupling to the individual to receive flow rate information provided by the individual and provide electrical signals representative of said information;

source processor input means for coupling to the source electronic data processor to receive flow rate information provided by the source processor and provide electrical signals representative of said information, and

electronic data processing means for coupling to said operator input means and to said source processor input means to receive said electrical signals, provide storage signals representative of said received electrical signals, store simultaneously storage signals representative of a sequence of fluid flow rates and their durations and provide flow rate output signals, representative of said storage signals, for regulating the flow rate of the fluid;

said electronic data processing means including means for coupling to infusion regulator means for regulating the flow rate of the fluid in response to said output signals.

11. Controlling apparatus according to claim 10 wherein said apparatus is decouplable from the source electronic data processor to regulate the flow rate of the fluid independently of the source electronic data processor in accordance with a sequence of flow rates and their durations determined by flow rate information received by said source processor input means from the source electronic data processor.

12. Controlling apparatus according to claim 11 wherein said electronic data processing means comprises a portable power supply having a power capacity sufficient to power said apparatus.

13. Controlling apparatus according to claim 11 wherein said electronic data processing means further comprises memory means for simultaneously storing storage signals representative of a sequence of at least eight flow rates and their durations.

14. Controlling apparatus according to claim 13 wherein said electronic data processing means further comprises a portable power supply having a power storage capacity sufficient to power said apparatus for a sequence duration of at least eight hours.

15. Controlling apparatus according to claim 10 wherein said electronic data processing means comprises a portable power supply having a power capacity sufficient to power said apparatus.

16. Medical apparatus for use with a programmable infusion device for controlling the flow rate of a fluid for medically treating a patient, comprising:

storage means for storing electrical signals representative of successive stages of a sequence of discrete flow rates for said fluid and their durations and for storing electrical parameter comparison signals;

execution means, electrically coupled to said storage means, for automatically providing an output signal corresponding to said stages of said sequence to the infusion device in response to said stored signals upon initiation of said providing by said execution means, said execution means including means for coupling said execution means to the infusion device;

a power supply for providing at least one electrical output signal for powering said apparatus; and

means for selective coupling to said execution means and to said power supply to selectively test said output signal of said execution means and of said power supply against a respective said comparison signal to detect divergences of said output signals from determined standards during said successive stages of said sequence.

17. Controlling apparatus according to claim 16 wherein said power supply is a portable power supply having a power capacity sufficient to power said apparatus.

18. Medical apparatus for use with a programmable infusion device for controlling the flow rate of a fluid for medically treating a patient, comprising:

storage means for storing electrical signals representative of successive stages of a sequence of discrete flow rates for said fluid and their durations and for storing electrical parameter comparison signals;

execution means, electrically coupled to said storage means, for automatically providing an output signal corresponding to said stages of said sequence to the infusion device in response to said stored signals upon initiation of said providing by said execution means, said execution means including means for coupling said execution means to the infusion device;

means for providing a clocking signal for said execution means;

a frequency detector, electrically coupled to said clocking signal providing means, for providing a detector output signal representative of the frequency of said clocking signal in response to said clocking signal; and

means for selective coupling to said execution means and to said frequency detector to selectively test said output signal of said execution means and of said frequency detector against a respective said comparison signal to detect divergences of said output signals from determined standards during said successive stages of said sequence.

19. Medical apparatus for use with a programmable infusion device for controlling the flow rate of a fluid for medically treating a patient, comprising:

storage means for storing electrical signals representative of successive stages of a sequence of discrete flow rates for said fluid and their durations and for storing electrical parameter comparison signals;

execution means, electrically coupled to said storage means, for automatically providing an output signal corresponding to said stages of said sequence to the infusion device in response to said stored signals upon initiation of said providing by said execution means, said execution means including means for coupling said execution means to the infusion device;

a power supply for providing at least one electrical output signal for powering said apparatus;

means for providing a clocking signal for said execution means;

a frequency detector, electrically coupled to said clocking signal providing means, for providing a detector output signal representative of the frequency of said clocking signal in response to said clocking signal; and

means for selective coupling to said power supply and to said frequency detector to selectively test said output signal of said power supply and of said frequency detector against a respective said comparison signal to detect divergences of said output signals from determined standards during said successive stages of said sequence.

20. Medical apparatus for use with a programmable infusion device for controlling the flow rate of a fluid for medically treating a patient, comprising:

storage means for storing electrical signals representative of successive stages of a sequence of discrete flow rates for said fluid and their durations and for storing electrical parameter comparison signals;

execution means, electrically coupled to said storage means, for automatically providing an output signal corresponding to said stages of said sequence to the infusion device in response to said stored signals upon initiation of said providing by said execution means, said execution means including means for coupling said execution means to the infusion device;

a power supply for providing at least one electrical output signal for powering said apparatus;

means for providing a clocking signal for said execution means;

a frequency detector, electrically coupled to said clocking signal providing means, for providing a detector output signal representative of the frequency of said clocking signal in response to said clocking signal; and

means for selective coupling to said execution means, to said power supply and to said frequency detector to test said output signal of said execution means, of said power supply and of said frequency detector against a respective said comparison signal to detect divergences of said output signals from determined standards during said successive stages of said sequence.

21. Medical apparatus for use with a programmable infusion device for controlling the flow rate of a fluid for medically treating a patient, comprising:

storage means for storing electrical signals representative of successive stages of a sequence of discrete flow rates for said fluid and their durations;

execution means, electrically coupled to said storage means, for providing at least one operational output signal for operating said execution means, and for automatically providing an execution means output signal corresponding to said stages of said sequence to control the infusing of the infusion device in accordance with said sequence in response to said stored signals upon initiation of said providing of said execution means output signal by said execution means, said execution means including means for coupling said execution means to the infusion device; and

means for selectively testing a plurality of said output signals against standards for said signals set in said apparatus to detect divergences of said output signals from said standards during said successive stages of said sequence.

22. Controlling apparatus according to claim 21 wherein said storage means has a storage capacity for storing electrical signals representative of at least eight successive stages of said sequence.

23. Portable medical apparatus for controlling the flow rate of a fluid for medically treating a patient according to fluid flow rate information available from a source electronic data processor, the available flow rate information representing sequences of flow rates and their durations, comprising:

source processor input means for coupling to the source electronic data processor to receive flow rate information provided by the source processor and provide electrical signals representative of said information; and

electronic data processing means for coupling to said source processor input means to receive said electrical signals, provide and store storage signals representative of said received electrical signals and provide flow rate output signals, representative of said storage signals, for regulating the flow rate of the fluid, said electronic data processing means including control means for said processing means and memory means for programming said processing means;

said electronic data processing means further including means for coupling to infusion regulator means for regulating the flow rate of the fluid in response to said output signals.

24. Controlling apparatus according to claim 23 further comprising:

infusion regulator means for said coupling to said electronic data processing means to regulate the flow rate of the fluid in response to said output signals.