Apparatus and method for radio channel selection

• US 4,309,773 A
• Filed: 04/18/1980
• Issued: 01/05/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 04/18/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: the united states of america as represented by the secretary of the navy
• Original Assignee: the united states of america as represented by the secretary of the navy
• Inventors: Clapp, Gerald A., Johnson, George B.
• Primary Examiner(s): NG, JIN FAY
• Application Number:
  US06/141,703
• Time in Patent Office: 627 Days
• Field of Search: 455/49, 455/51, 455/52, 455/62, 455/67, 455/77, 455/32
• US Class Current: 455/62
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/24 with feedback of measurements to the transmitter
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/309 Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters

Abstract

An improved apparatus and method for selecting a carrier frequency channeletween two radios are disclosed wherein one radio transmits a cyclic test signal sequentially on a set of frequencies for a period of time at each frequency sufficient to allow a second radio fo sweep through the entire set while pausing at each frequency for a period of time sufficient to receive a cycle of the test signal. The second radio utilizes the detected test signal to evaluate the transmission quality of the carrier frequency channel upon which it is received. After the second radio recognizes the test signal on a carrier frequency for a second time, it ceases evaluation and transmits an answer signal upon the carrier frequency with the highest transmission quality. The first radio is enabled to detect the answer signal by initiating reception at the end of each test signal transmission and sweeping through the entire set of frequencies at the rate of sweep of the second radio.

Claims

1. An improved method for selecting an optimum radio carrier frequency channel, of the type wherein a test signal is transmitted from a first radio for a period of time on each of a set of carrier frequency channels taken sequentially at one rate and a second radio is tuned to each in the set of carrier frequency channels taken sequentially at a higher rate to search for the test signal, the improvement comprising the steps of:

at the end of test signal transmission on a set of carrier frequency channels, switching the first radio to a receiving mode;

tuning the first radio at the higher rate to each carrier frequency channel in the set while in the receiving mode to search for an answer signal from the second radio;

at the second radio, evaluating with the aid of the test signal the signal-to-noise ratio at each carrier frequency channel on which the test signal is received;

and

at the second radio, after a second separate reception of the test signal on a carrier frequency, tuning the second radio to the carrier frequency channel on which the highest signal-to-noise ratio was detected for transmitting an answer signal thereon;

whereby all available carrier frequency channels are asynchronously evaluated and the channel having the highest transmission quality is selected.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the test signal comprises a continuously cycling signal modulated on a carrier frequency, each cycle comprising a plurality of evaluation time periods wherein the test signal assumes the form of a plurality of simultaneous evaluation tones, the total signal power of the tones increasing from the first period to the last period, and the total time of the cycle not exceeding the time spent by the second radio tuned to any carrier frequency for receiving the test signal.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein the test signal includes an equalization tone transmitted simultaneously with the evaluation tones, the signal power of the equalization tone being of such magnitude in any period of the test signal cycle to equalize the magnitude of the combined signal power of all tones for all periods of the test signal cycle.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein the test signal cycle further comprises a non-evaluation time period following each evaluation time period wherein only the equalization tone occurs.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein the second radio is adapted to select the carrier frequency having the highest signal-to-noise ratio according to a method comprising the steps of:

assigning a predetermined weight to detection of evaluation tones occurring during a respective period of the test signal cycle;

combining the predetermined weights assigned during a test signal cycle into a total value assigned to the carrier frequency on which the cycle was detected;

assigning no value to any carrier frequency upon which no evaluation tones are detected; and

when the first carrier frequency to which a value has been assigned is assigned a second value, transmitting an answer tone on the frequency to which the highest value has been assigned.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein the answer signal comprises the evaluation tones having the highest level of transmitted power.

7. An improved radio communication system of the type wherein a first radio has a transmission section, a receiving section and a tuning section for tuning sequentially at a relatively slow rate to each in a set of carrier frequencies for transmission of a test signal and a second radio has a transmission section, a receiving section and a tuning section for tuning sequentially at a relatively higher rate to each in the set of frequencies for detecting the test signal, the improvement comprising:

first control means coupled to switch and control the operation of the first radio;

first tuning means coupled to the first control means and to the tuning section of the first radio and responsive to the control means for tuning the first radio at a variable rate;

means coupled to the first control means and to the transmission section of the first radio and responsive to the first control means for generating a continuously cycling test signal to be transmitted by the first radio on a carrier frequency, each cycle comprising a plurality of time periods wherein the test signal assumes the form of a plurality of tones, the total time of the cycle not exceeding the time spent by the second radio tuned to any carrier frequency for receiving the test signal;

means coupled to the first control means and to the receiving section of the first radio for detecting an answer signal transmitted by the second radio;

second means coupled to switch and control the operation of the second radio;

second tuning means coupled to the second control means and to the tuning section of the second radio and responsive to the second control means for tuning the second radio at a variable rate;

means coupled to the second control means and to the receiving section of the second radio for detecting the test signal and for evaluating, with the aid of the test signal, the signal-to-noise ratio of each carrier frequency on which the test signal is detected and for indicating to the second control means the value of the signal-to-noise ratio; and

means coupled to the second control means and to the transmission section of the second radio and responsive to the second control means for generating an answer signal to be transmitted on the carrier frequency having the highest signal-to-noise ratio.

8. The system of claim 7 wherein the second control means prevents answer signal transmission until after the test signal has been detected during successive separate transmission of the same carrier frequency.

9. The system of claim 8 wherein the test signal generating means includes:

means for generating a plurality of tones;

means coupled to the first control means and to the tone pair generating means and responsive to the first control means for enabling the tone pair generating means to generate particular tone pairs;

means for generating a single tone;

weighting means coupled to the outputs of the tone pair generating means and the single tone generating means for simultaneously varying the power levels of all tones; and

means coupled to the first control means and to the weighting means and responsive to the first control means for enabling the weighting means to produce particular combinations of the power levels.

10. The system of claim 9 wherein the evaluating means includes:

means for detecting the occurrence of tone pairs and for assigning predetermined weights to detection of particular tone pairs during a respective period of the test signal.

11. The system of claim 10 wherein the second control means includes program means for selecting the carrier channel having the highest signal-to-noise ratio.

12. A radio communication system comprising:

a first radio comprising a tuning section for tuning to each of a set of carrier frequencies taken at one rate for transmitting a test signal, and further for tuning, after each test signal transmission on a carrier frequency, to each frequency in the set taken at a higher rate for detecting an answer signal;

a second radio comprising a tuning section for tuning at the higher rate to each carrier frequency in the set for receiving the test signal, and for transmitting the answer signal after the test signal has been detected on separate transmissions of the same carrier frequency;

and

at least two channel selection means, one selection means connected to each radio to control the operations thereof, each channel selection means including;

means for automatically controlling the operation of the radio and for automatically controlling the production of signals, the control means coupled to switch the radio between transmission and reception;

signal generating means coupled to the radio transmission section and to the control means and responsive to the control means for generating a signal comprising a plurality of tones;

signal detecting means coupled to the radio reception section and to the control means for detecting a signal comprising a plurality of tones and for evaluating, with the aid of the signal the transmission quality of a carrier frequency on which the signal was detected; and

tuning means coupled to the radio tuning section and to the control means and responsive to the control means for tuning the radio at varying rates.

13. The system of claim 12 wherein the control means comprises a programmed microprocessor.

14. The system of claim 12 wherein the generating means comprises:

means for selectibly generating a plurality of tone pairs;

first decoding means coupled to the control means and to the tone pair generating means and responsive to the control means for causing the generating means to produce a particular tone pair selected by the controlling means;

means for generating a single tone;

weighting means coupled to the outputs of the tone pair generating means and the single tone generating means for simultaneously varying the power levels of all tones; and

second decoding means coupled to the control means and to the weighting means and responsive to the control means for causing the weighting means to produce a particular combination of tone power levels selected by the control means.

15. The system of claim 12 wherein the signal detecting means comprises:

means for detecting the occurrence of tone pairs and for assigning predetermined weights to detection of particular tone pairs.